types of dysarthria Flashcards

1
Q

Ataxic dysarthria

A

speech difficulties that stem from damage to the cerebellum and it’s control circuit

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2
Q

ataxic symptoms

A

slurred speech
irregular articulatory breakdowns
problems with rhythm and coordination

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3
Q

hypokinetic dysarthria

A

problems with the nervous system that controls speech
movements

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4
Q

hypokinetic symptoms

A

slowed, slurred, monotone speech
reduced loudness
breathy hoarse voice

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5
Q

hyperkinetic dysarthria

A

abnormal, involuntary movements of speech mechanism

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6
Q

hyperkinetic symptoms

A

strained voice
variable pitch and loudness
irregular articulation

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7
Q

mixed dysarthria

A

variation of combinations of dysarthria types

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8
Q

mixed symptoms

A

slow speech
impacted prosody
strained voice
hypernasality

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9
Q

spastic dysarthria

A

damage to upper motor neurons

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10
Q

spastic symptoms

A

strained voice
slow, effortful speech

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11
Q

flaccid dysarthria

A

damage to lower motor neurons

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12
Q

flaccid symptoms

A

weak, breath, nasaly speech

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