types of dysarthria Flashcards
Ataxic dysarthria
speech difficulties that stem from damage to the cerebellum and it’s control circuit
ataxic symptoms
slurred speech
irregular articulatory breakdowns
problems with rhythm and coordination
hypokinetic dysarthria
problems with the nervous system that controls speech
movements
hypokinetic symptoms
slowed, slurred, monotone speech
reduced loudness
breathy hoarse voice
hyperkinetic dysarthria
abnormal, involuntary movements of speech mechanism
hyperkinetic symptoms
strained voice
variable pitch and loudness
irregular articulation
mixed dysarthria
variation of combinations of dysarthria types
mixed symptoms
slow speech
impacted prosody
strained voice
hypernasality
spastic dysarthria
damage to upper motor neurons
spastic symptoms
strained voice
slow, effortful speech
flaccid dysarthria
damage to lower motor neurons
flaccid symptoms
weak, breath, nasaly speech