Relationships Flashcards
Intragenerational relationships
same generation
characteristics of intragenerational relationships
provide social and material support
promote health
encourage self efficacy
How do positive intragenerational relationships impact health?
enhance immune function
reduce stress effects
promote mental and physical well-being
What are common trends in intragenerational relationships as people age?
Most relationships continue into old age, with a focus on family over peripheral relationships. Quality relationships require social and communicative skills.
What is the U-shaped curve in marital satisfaction?
declines after the honeymoon period, then rises in retirement due to reduced conflicts and increased tolerance.
What factors contribute to the decline in marital disagreements in later life?
Developmental changes
fewer sources of conflict
increased passivity
generational values
selective attrition of high-conflict marriages
How do older marriages differ from younger marriages?
Older couples have fewer conflicts, more communal conversation, express more affection, and focus on shared experiences.
What are the benefits of marriage in older adults?
Increased happiness
higher activity levels
longevity
mutual practical support
What challenges do older couples face in marriage?
Adjusting to retirement, living without children, health/caregiving responsibilities, maintaining intimacy, and spouse bereavement.
What are the benefits of intragenerational friendships?
They promote happiness, health, social involvement, and shared life experiences without familial obligations.
What challenges do older adults face with intragenerational friendships?
Loss of friends due to declining health, and men often relying more on spouses than friends for support.
Why are sibling relationships unique?
They are lifelong, share fundamental experiences, and provide continuity and support, often strengthening with age.
What factors strengthen sibling bonds in older adulthood?
Life events like illness or caregiving
having children
geographic closeness
early-life closeness.
How do grandparent-grandchild relationships benefit grandparents?
increase life satisfaction
provide social support for mentoring storytelling
What factors strengthen grandparent-grandchild relationships?
Maternal lineage
good parent-grandparent relationships
proximity
positive communication.
What are the four key themes in grandparent-grandchild relationships?
Affiliation (love expression)
pride (in accomplishments)
exchange (mutual support)
distance (geographical/closeness perception).
What are key theories explaining strong parent-child relationships?
Exchange theory
evolutionary approaches
intergenerational solidarity
attachment theories
cultural norms.
Why is the mother-daughter bond often the strongest?
Due to high levels of communication emotional closeness
caregiving roles.
What is the main struggle in parent-child relationships in later life?
The balance between independence (autonomy) and connectedness.
How does perceived support affect older adults?
Believing that support is available reduces the likelihood of needing actual help.
What are intergenerational friendships?
Friendships across generations
intergenerational relationship
different generations
