Types of Categories Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four types of categories?

A

Open and Closed class, Lexical and Functional

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2
Q

Define an open class

A

A category to which words can be easily added to, such as nouns/adjectives

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3
Q

Define a closed class

A

A category to which words are not easily added to, such as prepositions

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4
Q

What information is given by a lexical category?

A

They provide semantic context, like nouns/adjectives/verbs

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5
Q

What is a functional category?

A

They provide structural “glue” that links together different parts of sentences, like prepositions/auxiliaries/determines

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6
Q

Are functional and lexical categories generally open or closed class?

A

Lexical: open
Functional: closed

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