Type 20 obstruent stems -г and -к Flashcards

1
Q

Type 20 characteristics

A

Infinitive ending in -чь
Consonants alternate in non-past: -г becomes -ж and -к becomes -ч before the vowel е/ё (in all forms except first singular and third plural)
Past tense -л omitted in masculine singular only
In one verb, ле́чь, е/ё becomes -я in non-past
One verb, же́чь, has nonvocalic -жг root

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2
Q

бере́чь(ся)
берег+ся
берегу́(сь), бережёшь(ся)

A

to guard, protect; to take care

Imp

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3
Q

побере́чь(ся)
поберег+ся
поберегу́(сь), побережёшь(ся)

A

to guard, protect; to take care

Perf

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4
Q

же́чь
жг-
жгу́, жжёшь

A

to burn

Imp

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5
Q

сже́чь
сожг-
сожгу́, сожжёшь

A

to burn

Perf

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6
Q

заже́чь
зажг-
зажгу́, зажжёшь

A

to light

Perf

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7
Q

ле́чь
ля́г-
ля́гу, ля́жешь

A

to lie down

Perf

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8
Q

мо́чь
мог-
могу́, мо́жешь

A

to be able

Imp

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9
Q

смо́чь
смог-
смогу́, смо́жешь

A

to be able

Perf

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10
Q

пе́чь
пек-
пеку́, печёшь

A

to bake

Imp

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11
Q

испе́чь
испек-
испеку́, испечёшь

A

to bake

Perf

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12
Q

помо́чь
помог-
помогу́, помо́жешь

A

to help, assist

Perf

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13
Q

привле́чь
привлек-
привлеку́, привлечёшь

A

to attract

Perf

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14
Q

те́чь
тек-
течёт, теку́т

A

to flow

Imp, 3rd person only

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15
Q

поте́чь
потек-
потечёт, потеку́т

A

to flow

Perf, 3rd person only

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16
Q

увле́чь(ся)
увлек+ся
увлеку́(сь), увлечёшь(ся)

A

to interest, be keen on

Perf

17
Q

стри́чь
стриг-
стригу́, стрижёшь

A

to cut hair

Imp

18
Q

постри́чь
постриг-
постригу́, пострижёшь

A

to cut hair, clip, shear

Perf

19
Q

остри́чь
остриг-
остригу́, острижёшь

A

to cut hair, clip, shear

Perf

20
Q

отвле́чь
отвлек-
отвлеку́, отвлечёшь

A

to distract, divert

Perf

21
Q

привле́чь
привлек-
привлеку́, привлечёшь

A

to attract, draw in, involve

Perf