Type 15A resonant stems -м and -н Flashcards

1
Q

Type 15A characteristics

A

Root final -м or -н changes to -а when followed by consonantal endings of infinitive and past tense
Consonant preceding -а is usually soft, so spelled -я
Stress shifts in feminine past in two verbs: взя́ть and нача́ть

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2
Q

взя́ть(ся)
возьм-
возьму́(сь), возьмёшь(ся)

A

to take; to plan; to grab

Perf

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3
Q

нача́ть(ся)
нач-н+ся
начну́(сь), начнёшь(ся)

A

to begin, start

Perf

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4
Q

жа́ть
жма́-
жму́, жмёшь

A

to press, squeeze

Imp

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5
Q

сжа́ть
сжма́-
сжму́, сжмёшь

A

to press, squeeze

Perf

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6
Q

жа́ть
жна́-
жну́, жнёшь

A

to reap, cut, mow

Imp

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7
Q

сжа́ть
сжна́-
сжну́, сжнёшь

A

to reap, cut, mow

Perf

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8
Q

мя́ть
мн-
мну́, мнёшь

A

to crumple, trample

Imp

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9
Q

смя́ть
смн-
смну́, смнёшь

A

to crumple, trample

Perf

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10
Q

измя́ть
измн-
измну́, измнёшь

A

to crumple, trample

Perf

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11
Q

размя́ть
размн-
размну́, размнёшь

A

to work up, knead

Perf

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12
Q

распня́ть
распн-
распну́, распнёшь

A

to crucify

Perf

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