Type 2 Diabetes Management Flashcards

1
Q

How can you managed associated gastroparesis?

A

One of:
Domperidone
Erythromycin
Metoclopramide

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2
Q

What must you continuously screen for?

A

Diabetic foot ulcers and optical issues

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3
Q

1st step in hypertension management

A

Lifestyle intervention

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4
Q

2nd step in hypertension management

A

ACEi or ARB

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5
Q

3rd step in hypertension management

A

Add calcium channel blocker or thiazide type diuretic

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6
Q

4th step in hypertension management

A

ACEi/ARB + Calcium channel blocker + thiazide type diuretic

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7
Q

5th step in hypertension management and what is this classed as?

A

Resistant hypertension

Add low dose spironolactone

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8
Q

What must you monitor in a patient on spironolactone?

A

Kidney function for hyperkalemia

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9
Q

6th step in hypertension management

A

Consider adding alpha or beta blockers

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10
Q

1st step in blood glucose management for type 2 diabetes

A

HbA1c management with targets and diet

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11
Q

2nd step in blood glucose management for type 2 diabetes

A

Metformin or sulphonylurea if not tolerated

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12
Q

3rd step in blood glucose management for type 2 diabetes

A

If Metformin has been tolerated, add in sulfonylureas, if not, swap Metformin with sulfonylureas and move to step 4 if diabetes still uncontrolled

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13
Q

4th, 5th and 6th steps in blood glucose management for type 2 diabetes

A

Add Thiazilidinedione/DPP-IV inhibitors/SGLT-2 inhibitor

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14
Q

7th step in blood glucose management for type 2 diabetes

A

Add injectable GLP-1 agonist

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15
Q

8th step in blood glucose management for type 2 diabetes

A

Add Metformin

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16
Q

Name two sulphonylurea

A

Glimepiride
Glicazide
(Gli…ides)

17
Q

Name a Thiazilidinedione

A

Pioglitazone (glitazones)

18
Q

Name a DPP-IV inhibitor

A

Sitagliptin (gliptins)

19
Q

Name an SGLT-2 inhibitor

A

Empagliflozin (flozins)

20
Q

Name an injectable GLP-1 agonist

A

Lixiseratide