two justice campaigns

Question 1

what are three types of racism

Answer 1

institutional , individual and structural

Question 2

what is penal populism

Answer 2

process by which political parties compete with each other to be tough on crime fuled by public perception. ( TOUGH ON CRIME).

Question 3

WHO Coined the term populist punitiveness?

Answer 3

BOTTOMS ( 1995) TAPPING INTO PUBLIC PUNITIVE STANCE FOR OWN GAIN.

Question 4

what is moral panic and who?

Answer 4

cohen ( 1972) mods and rockers , first used by young ( 1971). defiant misbehaviour sexually and economically liberated youth.

Question 5

what is joint enterprise?

Answer 5

if one or more than one person commit an offence and another person intention to encourage or assist primary offender.

Question 6

what is the problem of joint enterprise?

Answer 6

people involved in much lesser criminal offences being convicted of murder or manslaughter.

Question 7

joint enterprise case ?

Answer 7

Stephen Lawrence , enabled killers to be brought to justice 18 ears after. positive impact of joint enterprise . no way of knowing which 6 did it so.

Question 8

how more likely are black people to be convicted under joint enterprise.

Answer 8

16 times more likely

Question 9

imprison for public protection?

Answer 9

all about how we protect society from small number of individuals not convicted for life but still pose a threat.

Question 10

is it a minimum and not maximum sentence?

Answer 10

yes

Question 11

by 2010 how many were serving ipps?

Answer 11

ten thousand

Question 12

when was it abolished

Answer 12

2012

Question 13

why was it abolished?

Answer 13

pyshcoogical harm on loved ones and violation of human rights.