hate crime revision Flashcards
what is identity based violence
for long time violence wars committed against various identities, gender, nationhood , religion, race political affiliation
what is spectrum of violence
colonisation, holocaust . chrtinisation of indigenous populations .
what is hate violence motivated by?
social, political factors . pushed by belief systems which attempt to legitimise it. bio social characteristics
legal hate crime definition?
motivated by prejeduce based on persons perceived race, religion , sexual orientation . disability , transgender.
what are the legal legislations?
crime and disorder act 1999, race relations act 1965 and 1976 amended 2006 for religious hatred and 2003 criminal justice act to protect factors.
who responds to hate ?
police ground force , first victim contact
who usually distrusts police?
ethnic minorities
why are positive police relations key?
for successful recordings of hate crime
what are the exapanding typologies and who said it?
Hate crime inclusive of difference, homelessness , sex work , chakraborti and garland (2012)