Twenty-First Century

Question 1

What is social mobility

Answer 1

the changes in wealth education and occupation over a persons lifetime

Question 2

What is socio-economic

Answer 2

relating to or concerning with the interaction of social and economic factors. Economic circumstances can affect social experiences and vice versa

Question 3

How did gender impact on the media: more coverage

Answer 3

greater amounts (hours/column inches) of coverage devoted to women’s sports

Question 4

How did gender impact on the media: presenters

Answer 4

greater number of female presenters today

Question 5

How did gender impact on the media: presenters

Answer 5

greater number of female presenters today

Question 6

How did gender impact on the media: more sports

Answer 6

increased range of women’s sports covered
e.g. football, netball, rugby

Question 7

How did gender impact on the media: less sexist

Answer 7

media coverage is now less sexist/sexualised today

Question 8

How did gender impact on the media: more live coverage

Answer 8

more women’s sport of premier channels at peak times

Question 9

How did gender change in status: opportunities?

Answer 9

increased quality of women’s sport events and participation
e.g. women’s premier league

Question 10

How did gender change in status: media coverage?

Answer 10

increased media coverage of woman’s sport.
wider rage of women shown within the media
e.g. women’s Ashes series, Super League Netball

Question 11

How did gender change in status: societal role?

Answer 11

Traditional perceptions of women’s role in society being challenged.
e.g. shared childcare now provides more time for women to access sport

Question 12

How did gender change in status: challenged stereotypes?

Answer 12

women now participate in men’s sport, role models now exist traditionally male sports

Question 13

How did gender change in status: equality?

Answer 13

increasing gender equality. Equal pay/prize money for women in sports

Question 14

How did gender change in status: discrimination?

Answer 14

reduced discrimination against women.
Gender equality should prevent it.
e.g. reduction of male only clubs

Question 15

How have these changes helped women?

Answer 15

> Women to have potential career in sports
Increased prize money
More women can become professional sports performance
Women train full time
Raised women’s profile within sports

Question 16

Law and Order: legalisation

Answer 16

has become more complicated / more involved in sports

Question 17

Law and Order: negligence

Answer 17

increased cases
e.g. rugby coach being sued for poor control of scrum

Question 18

Law and Order: litigation

Answer 18

referees / players / coaches are more likely to be sued.
e.g. Eva Cameron suing Jose Mourinho for sexual discrimination

Question 19

Law and Order: criminal

Answer 19

increased criminal prosecutions against sports people for violent conduct on the field.
e.g. Duncan Ferguson jailed for on-field assault

Question 20

Law and Order: CAs

Answer 20

increased number of appeals to Court of Arbitration for sport.
e.g. Russian Olympic ban appeal 2016

Question 21

Law and Order: match fixing

Answer 21

increased police attention to match fixing / illegal betting has made it easier to detect

Question 22

Law and Order: discrimination

Answer 22

racial and gender equality laws have reduced discrimination.
e.g. Gold club membership rules can’t discriminate based on gender

Question 23

How laws in sport make it safer: banning orders

Answer 23

known hooligans banned from stadiums / travel abroad

Question 24

How laws in sport make it safer: alcohol bands

Answer 24

alcohol sales band at venues

Question 25

How laws in sport make it safer: duty of care

Answer 25

officials/organisers legally responsible for player and spectator safety / all seater stadia / health and safety laws

Question 26

How laws in sport make it safer: drug laws

Answer 26

illegality of some PED drugs to preserve health

Question 27

How laws in sport make it safer: legal action

Answer 27

on the pitch foul play can be prosecuted in the courts

Question 28

Education: curriculum

Answer 28

curriculum compulsory PE / part of national curriculum
(minimum 1 hour per week)

Question 29

How laws in sport make it safer: school types

Answer 29

type of school fee paying schools traditionally offer more opportunities

Question 30

Education: competition

Answer 30

competition teams and inter-school fixtures

Question 31

Education: extracurricular

Answer 31

extracurricular clubs - lunch time and after school clubs widen participation opportunities

Question 32

Education: qualifications

Answer 32

Some PE and sport examination / qualifications require and reward participation

Question 33

Education: PE lessons

Answer 33

introduction of PE lessons introduced pupils to a wide range of sport and activities

Question 34

Education: school club links

Answer 34

links with community clubs can increase participation

Question 35

Education: negative experience

Answer 35

negative school experience can discourage participation

Question 36

Education: knowledge

Answer 36

education about health benefit increases participation

Question 37

Availability of time: working hours

Answer 37

reduction of working hours, due to the working time derective (2000).
Meant every employee can only work up to 48 hours a week, over 16 weeks.
This can alter to business needs

Question 38

Availability of time: technology

Answer 38

introduction of technology development.
Means employees only need to work a machine

Question 39

Availability of time: less working hours

Answer 39

means more time to participate.
e.g. 24 hour gyms

Question 40

Availability of time: annual leave

Answer 40

annual leave is a paid holiday, gives 4 weeks paid holiday.
Means more time to participate

Question 41

Availability of money

Answer 41

> National minimum wage has increased the availability of money
More disposable income
National living wage

Question 42

Transport

Answer 42

greater accessibility to means of transport.