Tutorial 10 - Paediatrics (B) Flashcards

1
Q

What are gross motor skills?

A
  • Activities which require the whole body and abdominal muscles to perform i.e., walking, running, jumping and sitting upright at a table.
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2
Q

What are the gross motor skills of a newborn?

A
  • Symmetrical flexed limbs.
  • characteristic head lag.
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3
Q

What are the gross motor skills of a baby of 6-8 weeks?

A
  • During “tummy - time” (when baby prone on tummy), can lift head 45 degrees (i.e., look straight).
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4
Q

What are the gross motor skills of a baby of 6-8 months?

A
  • Sits up without a support.
  • by 8 months goes from round to straight back.
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5
Q

What are the gross motor skills of a baby of 8-9 months?

A
  • Crawling.
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6
Q

What are the gross motor skills of a 10 month baby?

A
  • Stands independently.
  • Cruises around furniture.
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7
Q

What are the gross motor skills of a 12 month baby?

A
  • Walks unsteady (broad gait, hands far apart).
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8
Q

What are the gross motor skills of 15 month baby?

A
  • Walks steady.
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9
Q

What are the gross motor skills of 2.5 year old baby?

A
  • Runs
  • Jumps
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10
Q

What are the vision and fine motor skills of a 6 week - 3 month baby?

A
  • Follows moving object by turning head.
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11
Q

What are the vision and fine motor skills of a 4 month baby?

A
  • Reaches out for toys.
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12
Q

What are the vision and fine motor skills of a 4-6 month baby

A
  • Palmar grasp (fingers clench around items).
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13
Q

What are the vision and fine motor skills of a 7 month baby?

A
  • Transfer toys from one hand to another.
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14
Q

What are the vision and fine motor skills of a 10 month baby?

A
  • Pincer grip (co-ordination of thumb and index finger to pick items).
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15
Q

What are the vision and fine motor skills of a 16 to 18 month baby?

A
  • Makes marks with crayons.
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16
Q

What brick building should a baby of 14 month to 4 years be able to do?

A
  • 18 months - tower of 3
  • 2 years - tower of 6
  • 2.5 years - tower of 8
  • Bridge from a model - 3 years
  • Steps from demonstration - 4 years
17
Q

What pencil skills should a baby have between 2-5 years?

A
  • 2 years - line
  • 3 years - circle
  • 3.5 years - cross
  • 4 years - square
  • 5 years - triangle
18
Q

What “hearing, sound and language” development should a newborn have?

A
  • Startled by loud noises.
19
Q

What “hearing, sound and language” development should a 3-4 month baby have?

A
  • Vocalises alone.
  • When spoken to laughs and coos “Aa-Aa”.
20
Q

What “hearing, sound and language” development should a 7 month baby have?

A
  • Turns to orientation of sound
  • Polysyllabic babble “bababababa, lalalalala”
21
Q

What “hearing, sound and language” development should a 7-10 month baby have?

A
  • Progress to discriminant sound to parents i.e., “papa” “mama”.
22
Q

What “hearing, sound and language” development should a 12 month baby have?

A
  • 2-3 words other than “dada”
23
Q

What “hearing, sound and language” development should an 18 month baby have?

A
  • 6-10 words
24
Q

What “hearing, sound and language” development should a 20-24 baby have?

A
  • Joins words together to form sentence i.e., “give me baby”.
25
Q

What “hearing, sound and language” development should a 2.5-3 year old have?

A
  • Talks constantly in 3-4 word sentences.
26
Q

What “social, emotional and behavioural” development should a 6 week baby have.

A
  • Smiles
27
Q

What “social, emotional and behavioural” development should a 6-8 month baby have.

A
  • Puts food in their mouth.
28
Q

What “social, emotional and behavioural” development should a 10-12 month baby have.

A
  • Waves bye
  • Plays peek a bo
29
Q

What “social, emotional and behavioural” development should an 12 month baby have.

A
  • Drinks from a cup with 2 hands
30
Q

What “social, emotional and behavioural” development should an 18 month baby have.

A
  • Holds spoon and safely gets food to mouth.
31
Q

What “social, emotional and behavioural” development should an 18-24 month baby have.

A
  • Symbolic play (uses items to represent things).
32
Q

What “social, emotional and behavioural” development should a 2 year baby have.

A
  • Toilet trained
  • Pulls off clothing
33
Q

What “social, emotional and behavioural” development should a 2.5 - 3 year baby have.

A
  • Parallel play
  • Take turns playing