Tutorial 10 - Paediatrics (B) Flashcards
What are gross motor skills?
- Activities which require the whole body and abdominal muscles to perform i.e., walking, running, jumping and sitting upright at a table.
What are the gross motor skills of a newborn?
- Symmetrical flexed limbs.
- characteristic head lag.
What are the gross motor skills of a baby of 6-8 weeks?
- During “tummy - time” (when baby prone on tummy), can lift head 45 degrees (i.e., look straight).
What are the gross motor skills of a baby of 6-8 months?
- Sits up without a support.
- by 8 months goes from round to straight back.
What are the gross motor skills of a baby of 8-9 months?
- Crawling.
What are the gross motor skills of a 10 month baby?
- Stands independently.
- Cruises around furniture.
What are the gross motor skills of a 12 month baby?
- Walks unsteady (broad gait, hands far apart).
What are the gross motor skills of 15 month baby?
- Walks steady.
What are the gross motor skills of 2.5 year old baby?
- Runs
- Jumps
What are the vision and fine motor skills of a 6 week - 3 month baby?
- Follows moving object by turning head.
What are the vision and fine motor skills of a 4 month baby?
- Reaches out for toys.
What are the vision and fine motor skills of a 4-6 month baby
- Palmar grasp (fingers clench around items).
What are the vision and fine motor skills of a 7 month baby?
- Transfer toys from one hand to another.
What are the vision and fine motor skills of a 10 month baby?
- Pincer grip (co-ordination of thumb and index finger to pick items).
What are the vision and fine motor skills of a 16 to 18 month baby?
- Makes marks with crayons.
What brick building should a baby of 14 month to 4 years be able to do?
- 18 months - tower of 3
- 2 years - tower of 6
- 2.5 years - tower of 8
- Bridge from a model - 3 years
- Steps from demonstration - 4 years
What pencil skills should a baby have between 2-5 years?
- 2 years - line
- 3 years - circle
- 3.5 years - cross
- 4 years - square
- 5 years - triangle
What “hearing, sound and language” development should a newborn have?
- Startled by loud noises.
What “hearing, sound and language” development should a 3-4 month baby have?
- Vocalises alone.
- When spoken to laughs and coos “Aa-Aa”.
What “hearing, sound and language” development should a 7 month baby have?
- Turns to orientation of sound
- Polysyllabic babble “bababababa, lalalalala”
What “hearing, sound and language” development should a 7-10 month baby have?
- Progress to discriminant sound to parents i.e., “papa” “mama”.
What “hearing, sound and language” development should a 12 month baby have?
- 2-3 words other than “dada”
What “hearing, sound and language” development should an 18 month baby have?
- 6-10 words
What “hearing, sound and language” development should a 20-24 baby have?
- Joins words together to form sentence i.e., “give me baby”.
What “hearing, sound and language” development should a 2.5-3 year old have?
- Talks constantly in 3-4 word sentences.
What “social, emotional and behavioural” development should a 6 week baby have.
- Smiles
What “social, emotional and behavioural” development should a 6-8 month baby have.
- Puts food in their mouth.
What “social, emotional and behavioural” development should a 10-12 month baby have.
- Waves bye
- Plays peek a bo
What “social, emotional and behavioural” development should an 12 month baby have.
- Drinks from a cup with 2 hands
What “social, emotional and behavioural” development should an 18 month baby have.
- Holds spoon and safely gets food to mouth.
What “social, emotional and behavioural” development should an 18-24 month baby have.
- Symbolic play (uses items to represent things).
What “social, emotional and behavioural” development should a 2 year baby have.
- Toilet trained
- Pulls off clothing
What “social, emotional and behavioural” development should a 2.5 - 3 year baby have.
- Parallel play
- Take turns playing
