Tumors 1 Flashcards

1
Q

MC primary bone malignancy of adult bone and the spine

A

Multiple Myeolma

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2
Q

Most metastatic lesions to bone arise from what primary sites?

A

Breast
Prostate
Kidney
Lung

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3
Q

Most metastatic bone lesions are located in the (appendicular/ axial) skeleton and are rare …?

A

Axial; rare distal to the elbows or knees

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4
Q

The term for a primary malignant of connective tissue origin is?

A

Sarcoma

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5
Q

Term for destruction of local area with many tiny lytic lesions centrally and gradually fewer and fewer peripherally, fading into more normal bone?

A

Permeative

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6
Q

Term describing multiple larger destructive areas with poorly defined margins and cortical destruction?

A

Motheaten (punched out)

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7
Q

The majority of metastatic lesions to the skeleton are ( blastic / lytic )

A

lytic

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8
Q

Because of the variety of x-ray appearances, two tumor-like disorders of bone sometimes referred to as the “great imitators” of bone disease. They are…

A

Paget’s

Fibrous Dysplasia

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9
Q

The most common location for tumors to occur in long bones is the (diaphysis / metaphysis / epiphysis)

A

Metaphysis

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10
Q

MC benign bone tumor

A

Osteochondroma

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11
Q

MC benign bone tumor of hand

A

Enchondroma

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12
Q

MC malignancy of bone

A

METs

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13
Q

MC Primary bone malignancies and Ages

A
  1. Multiple Myeloma >40 yrs
  2. Osteosarcoma 10-25 yrs
  3. Chondrosarcoma 50% 20-40 yrs, 50% >40 yrs
  4. Ewing’s Sarcoma
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