Tumor markers Flashcards

1
Q

AFP

A
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatoblastoma
Yolk sac (endodermal sinus) tumor
Testicular cancer
Mixed germ cell tumor (co-secreted with beta-hCG)
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2
Q

CA-19-9

A

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma

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3
Q

CA-125

A

Ovarian cancer

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4
Q

Calcitonin

A

Medullary thyroid carcinoma

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5
Q

Calretinin (Vit D-depending Ca-binding protein)

A

Mesothelioma

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6
Q

CEA

A
Colon cancer (good for assessing treatment response)
Pancreatic cancer
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7
Q

CD34, CD117

A

GIST

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8
Q

Chromogranin

A

Neuroendocrine tumor

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9
Q

Desmin

A

Smooth muscle and skeletal muscle sarcomas

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10
Q

Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)

A

Glioma (astrocytoma, ependymoma)

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11
Q

hCG

A

Gestational trophoblastic disease (hydatidiform moles and choriocarcinomas)
Testicular cancer

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12
Q

Inhibin

A

Sex cord-gonadal stromal tumor

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13
Q

PSA

A

Prostate cancer

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14
Q

Thyroglobulin

A

Post-operative marker of thyroid cancer (but not medullary thyroid cancer)

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15
Q

Alkaline phosphatase

A

Metastases to bone or liver
Paget disease of bone
Seminoma (placental ALP)

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16
Q

CA-15-3/CA-27-29

A

Breast cancer

17
Q

S-100

A

Neural crest origin (e.g. melanomas, neural tumors, schwannomas, Langerhans cell histiocytosis)

18
Q

TRAP (Tartate-Restistant Acid Phosphatase)

A

Hairy cell leukemia