Tulek Revision Flashcards

1
Q

24 mother breastfeeding

A

Passive acquired

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2
Q

Antibodies directed against which of following are useful in identifying T helper cells in samples of peripheral blood

A

CXCR4

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3
Q

27 yr old male isolated cells

A

B cells

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4
Q

58 women mastectomy
500
1500-8000

A

Granulocytes colony stimulating factor (G-CSF)

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5
Q

Which of following is innate

A

Effective the first time as it is the next times

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6
Q

In a study of B cells immune response B7 costimulator

A

CD4 cells

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7
Q

Polio vaccine orally

A

Mucousal IgA secretions

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8
Q

Secondary antibody response better because

A

They are strong and fast

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9
Q

2 month biy childhood vaccination

A

Binding of CD 28 To B7-1 (CD80)

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10
Q

Signal transduction and through the TCR is enhanced by

A

CD 28

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11
Q

Which promotes allergic responses

A

IL4

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12
Q

Blockade of which ameliorate endotoxic

A

Tumor necrosis factor

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13
Q

NIT true about T cells

A

Tregs control immune responses by lysing effector CD4 T cells

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14
Q

NK cells contribute to innate immunity in all of the following ways except

A

Initiating antigen presentation

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15
Q

Part of innate immune responses which cells participate in phagocytosis

A

Macrophages and neutrophils

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16
Q

Which is associated with MHC

A

binds with antigen and presents it to T cells

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17
Q

Immunoglobulin class is responsible for inhibition of bacteria on mucousal surfaces is

A

IgA

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18
Q

MHC class 1 molecules are important

A

CD 8+T-cell cytotoxicity

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19
Q

Which one of the following cell types expresses receptors for IgE on it’s cell surface… worms

A

Mast cells

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20
Q

Host responsible to the interaction of a pathogen with it’s specific TLR generates

A

Cell activation and production of cytokines and chemokines

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21
Q

IgE mediated histamine release is classified as

A

Type 1

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22
Q

PD 1 and CTLA 4 are targets for cancer immune therapy

A

Mast cells

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23
Q

Which doesn’t pritect body surface

A

Salivary

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24
Q

Pattern recognition receptors PRR include

A

Pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMP)

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25
Which is true about interferons
Interferons induce enzyme in target
26
Immunological memory
Lymphocytes
27
Structure recognised by the ab T cell receptor on the cell surface of antigen presenting cell
Processed peptide antigen
28
Activation of resting B cells by T helper cells depend on
CD40 and CD40L
29
Th1 cells secrete
IFNy
30
Which is true about meningitis
Transmission is generally by the fecal oral route
31
26 yr old man ehat is not associated with coxsackvirus
Progressive postpolio muscle atrophy
32
48 yr old alcoholic man
Meningitis caused by S pneumonia
33
3 month baby | Enteroviruses are characterised by
Transmission primarily by the fecal oral route
34
Most characteristic of poliovirus
Intestinal replication is expensive
35
Vaccine effective prevention herpesvirus
Varcilla zoster reactivation
36
Diabetic patient fever around eye
Rhizopus
37
Live attenuated polio vaccine | When is OPV preferred
Mass immunization programs in areas of high poliomyelitis endemicity
38
Apparently tired 38 yr old teacher
Red blood cells containing trophozoites with dots
39
Pic of blood strea
Plasmodium falciparum
40
Pic which does first infect enter body
Hepatocyte
41
Which mosquito spread malaria
Anopheles mosquito
42
8 yr old boy sore throat
A catalase negative gram positive coccus that grows in chains
43
All about hyaluronic acid of S pyogenes are correct except
A vaccine is currently available
44
4 ye old boy honey cluster lesions
Catalase test
45
8 yr old boy sore throat 3 weeks ago no physician
M protein
46
5 yr old girl sore throat scant exudate on one tonsillar pillar
Throat culture
47
Which is most common clinical presentation of acute rheumatic fever
Polyarthritis
48
Mother holiday brazil
Zika virus
49
Mosquitoes spread disease except
Influenza
50
Which is not seen in blood borne malaria
Hypnosoite
51
Aedes aegypti is the primary mosquito vector except
Sandfly fever
52
Each about crimean congo hemorrhagic fever is correct except
Contact with contaminated water
53
27 farmer tick tweezers
Crimean congo hemorrhagic fever virus
54
Best definition of janeway lesions
Small hemorrhagic lesions on the palms or soles caused by septic emboli from infective endocarditis
55
Which is correct about crimean congo hemorrhagic fever
Numerous wild animals
56
Which lesion is associated with infective endocarditis and presents as painful red raised lesions on hands and feet
Osler nodes
57
55 women heart valve replacement
Streptococcus viridans
58
68 yr old man is found to have infective endocarditis 2 weeks after valve replacement
Staphylococcus species
59
Which is not a member of HACEK
Chlamydia
60
Which is most likely to cause infective endocarditis with negative blood cultures
Coxiella burnetii