Acar Revision

Question 1

Wbc migrate towards bacteria

Answer 1

Chemotaxis

Question 2

Cell binds to item it wants to engulf

Answer 2

Phagocytosis

Question 3

Which produces antibodies in the body

Answer 3

Plasma cells

Question 4

Specific term for a bacterial or other foreign protein that initiates antibody production by the body

Answer 4

Antigen

Question 5

Primary roll in attacking cancer cells

Answer 5

Cytotoxic T cells

Question 6

Immune system responsible for quickest release of histamine

Answer 6

Mast cells

Question 7

15 yr old girl hepatitis A local restaurant

Answer 7

10-14 days

Question 8

12 month old child measles mumps rubella MMR vaccination a clone of plasma

Answer 8

B lymphocytes

Question 9

Clinical study preformed sepsis

Answer 9

Lipopolysaccharide

Question 10

In an experiment action of inflammatory cells are studied in response

Answer 10

Monocytes

Question 11

Clinical study of hepatitis B … NK cells?

Answer 11

Interleukin 12

Question 12

A study of influenza A virus infection is conducted….. pneumocyte

Answer 12

NK cell

Question 13

A study of inf cells characteristics is conducted… macrophages

Answer 13

Interferon Gamma

Question 14

In an experiment bacteria introduced into human blood

Answer 14

C3b

Question 15

An experiment study antibacterial properties of human plasma …. binding process

Answer 15

Complement C3B

Question 16

Monocytes move from systemic circulatory system into general connective tissues

Answer 16

Macrophages

Question 17

Which is not a function of phagocytes

Answer 17

Attacking cell with perforins and granzymes production of free oxidative radicals

Question 18

Which of following cells doesn’t preform phagocytosis

Answer 18

Basophils

Question 19

Humoral immunity is a type of adaptive immunity that result in the circulation of …

Answer 19

Antibodies

Question 20

Which of the following is not one of the 3 main

Answer 20

Natural killer cells

Question 21

Which of the following produces and secretes antibodies

Answer 21

Plasma cells

Question 22

Some immunoglobulin molecules are in pentameter structures..10 epitopes

Answer 22

IgM

Question 23

Which of the following cells contains only one of the Kappa or lamda ligh chains

Answer 23

B lymphocytes

Question 24

Major histo compatibility complex (MHC) refers to a large group of genes that code for protein and play an essential role in

Answer 24

Antigen presenting to B lymphocytes

Question 25

Central tolerance refrs to which of the following processes

Answer 25

Destruction of lymphocytes that are specific for self antigens

Question 26

Recognition of self vs non self ... following ways

Answer 26

Exposure of T cells to the body own antigens in the thymus

Question 27

7 yr old child lives in community without sewage

Answer 27

IgE

Question 28

Regarding IgG which is more correct

Answer 28

Only one out of 5 that is transmitted from mother to fetus

Question 29

In a study of TH1 immune responses.. which of the following is most likely displayed on CD4 to interact with the macrophages

Answer 29

CD40 ligand

Question 30

Local swelling redness warmth and pain associated with inflammation are primarily due to ..

Answer 30

Release of the preformed mediators such as leukotrienes and histamine and activated complement

Question 31

Which is not a primary function of phagocytes

Answer 31

Attacking cells with perforins and granzymes

Question 32

Which of the following describes the immune signals responsible for fever

Answer 32

Interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor TNF produced by macrophages

Question 33

Of the following complement components which is the most important opsonin

Answer 33

C3b

Question 34

Of the following which attracts more neutrophils

Answer 34

C5a

Question 35

Of the following which is more important of the complex formed by complement components C5b,6,7,8,9

Answer 35

To perforate bacterial cell membranes

Question 36

A deficiency of which one of the following complement components predisposes to bacteremia caused by members of the genus neisseria

Answer 36

C5b, 6, 7, 8, 9

Question 37

Toll like receptors.... immune response against the pathogen

Answer 37

TLR 2

Question 38

In E coli sepsis, E coli ... and causes cytokines to be released

Answer 38

TLR 4

Question 39

Which of the following is the mist important function of the complex formed by the complement components c5b, 6, 7, 8, 9

Answer 39

To perforate bacterial cell membrane

Question 40

Regarding immunologic tolerance

Answer 40

Tolerance to certain self antigens occurs by negative selection of immature T cells in thymus

Question 41

Which one is not a primary function of phagocytes

Answer 41

Attacking cells with perforins and granzymes

Question 42

And inflammatory responses... erythema redness

Answer 42

Histamine

Question 43

Certain microorganisms are never considered to be members of normal flora

Answer 43

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Question 44

Streptococcus pneumonia can be part of normal flora of 5x40Z of ppl, at what anatomic site can it be found

Answer 44

Nasopharynx

Question 45

Resident flora is commonly found in which of the following tissues

Answer 45

Urethra

Question 46

Residents flora is absent from

Answer 46

Synovial fluid

Question 47

Which of the following microorganisms not flora but meningitis in newborn

Answer 47

Group B sterptococci

Question 48

Which of following is the resident flora usually found

Answer 48

Nasopharynx

Question 49

The term atypical

Answer 49

Mycoplasma pneumonia

Question 50

Community acquired pneumonia is an acute infection... adults

Answer 50

Streptococcus pneumonia

Question 51

Which is responsible for pathogenesis of staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome ssss

Answer 51

Exfoliative toxin ET

Question 52

Which organism is most likely responsible for osteomyelitis

Answer 52

Staphylococcus aureus

Question 53

Antimicrobal susceptibility testing of the causative agent demonstrates resistance for oxacillim which of following has activity against this pathology

Answer 53

Ceftaroline

Question 54

16 yr old boy chiari malformation

Answer 54

Biofilm formation

Question 55

52 yr old man chocolate cakes at party coworkers

Answer 55

Anaerobic gram positive rods with spores

Question 56

Which of the following factors is most likely mediating this infection

Answer 56

Superantigen

Question 57

23 yr old women burn upon urination

Answer 57

Staphylococcus saporphyticus

Question 58

Parents of 2 yr old baby picture

Answer 58

Exfoliative toxin ET