Tubulointerstitial Diseases & Urinary Tract Infections Flashcards by Jhaunte Braithwaite

Q

What does tubulointerstitial nephritis look like?

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Q

Describe acute tubulointerstitial nephritis

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Q

Discuss Chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis

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Q

Give the etiologies of acute TIN

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Q

Give the etiologies of chronic TIN

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Q

Describe Allergic interstitial nephritis

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Q

Describe Sjorgen syndrome

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Q

Describe TIN with Uveitis (TINU)

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Q

Describe lupus nephritis

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Q

Granulomatous interstitialnephritis (Sarcoidosis)

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Q

What are acute obstructive disorders?

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Q

Describe light chain cast nephropathy

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Q

Discuss reflux nephropathy

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Q

Discuss sickle cell nephropathy

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Q

Discuss Analgesic nephropathy

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Q

Discuss lithium nephropathy

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Q

Discuss Calcineurin inhibitor nephropathy

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Q

Discuss heavy metal nephropathy

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Q

What are the major causes of papillary necrosis?

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Q

Discuss HIV-associated nephropathy

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Hypercalcemia nephropathy

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Q

Discuss cellular defects in autosomal dominant poly cystic kidney disease

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Q

What does ADPKD present as?

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Q

Describe the diagnosis of ADPKD

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Q

Contrast ADPKD 1 & 2

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Q

Describe autosomal recessive poly cystic kidney disease

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What is Nephronophthisis?

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Describe medullary sponge kidney

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What is Franconia syndrome?

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Contrast Better syndrome & Gitel syndrome

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What is Liddle syndrome?

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Q

What is a urinary tract infection?

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What are the risk factors of urinary tract infections?

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Discuss the pathogenesis of urinary tract infections

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What is ASB?

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Bacteria in urinary tract and WBC in urine, absence of symptoms

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What is cystitis?

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Infection of the bladder

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What is pyelonephritis?

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Symptomatic infection of kidneys

Q

What is an uncomplicated UTI

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Q

What is a recurrent UTI?

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Q

How does urinary tract infection present?

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How can we diagnose UTI?

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Q

Describe the etiology of UTI

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Discuss antibiotic resistance

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Q

Describe the virulence factors of e. Coli

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Discuss virulence factors of S. saprophyticus

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Discuss Proteus mirabilis

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Q

What special considerations should be taken account in UTI?

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