Heart Failure 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Define heart failure and rage types of heart failure

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2
Q

Contrast the causes of systolic & diastolic dysfunction

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3
Q

Give the clinical diagnosis of HF

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4
Q

Discuss the pathophysiology pic changes associated with heart failure

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5
Q

Outline the normal left ventricular pressure-volume loop

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6
Q

What is stroke volume? How do we calculate it?

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7
Q

What is ejection fraction? How do we calculate this?

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8
Q

What does ejection fraction indicate?

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9
Q

What are the features of systolic dysfunction?

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10
Q

What are the changes in left ventricular P-V loop in systolic dysfunction?

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11
Q

What are the compensatory changes in systolic dysfunction?

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12
Q

How does the compensated LV failure look on the P-V loop?

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13
Q

What are the pathophysiology changes associated with heart failure?

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14
Q

Define & give the features of diastolic dysfunction

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15
Q

What are the changes in left ventricular P-V loop in diastolic dysfunction?

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16
Q

Discuss the neurohumoral changes in heart failure

17
Q

How does sympathetic activity of neurohumoral activity

18
Q

How is RAAS activated in neurohumoral changes?

19
Q

What’s the impact of cytokines & peptides in heart failure?

20
Q

Describe B-type Natriuretic peptide

21
Q

What are the cellular changes in ventricular myocardium in heart failure?

22
Q

What are the P-V loop in progressive left ventricular failure?

23
Q

Contrast HFpEF vs HFrEF