TUBERCULOSIS Flashcards

1
Q

AGENTE?

A

MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS

BAAR

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2
Q

MENCIONE 5 FR

A
  • INMUNODEF (VIH)
  • INFECTADOS RECIENTEMENTE
  • INMUNOSUPRESION
  • NIÑOS <4 AÑOS
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3
Q

RESERVORIO

A

HOMBRE INFECTADO

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4
Q

PT

PERIODO DE TRANSMISIBILIDAD

A
  • PULMONES BACILIFEROS: 3 MESES ANTES
  • CULTIVO (+), BACILOSCOPIA (-): 1 MES ANTES
  • MIENTRAS BACILOSCOPIA SEA (+)
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5
Q

DESPUES DE CUANTAS SEMANAS DE TX DEJAN DE SER INFECCIOSOS

A

2 SEMANAS

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6
Q

PI

PERIODO DE INCUBACION

A

2- 12 SEMANAS

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7
Q

MT

A

GOTAS AL TOSER, HABLAR, ESTORNUDAR

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8
Q

CC

A
  • TOS PRODUCTIVAS >2 SEM
  • DIAFORESIS NOCTURNA
  • PERDIDA DE PESO
  • TOS CON/SIN HEMOPTISIS
  • ATAQUE AL ESTADO GENERAL
  • fiebre vespertina
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9
Q

PRUEBA DX + IMPORTANTE

A

BACILOSCOPIA

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10
Q

TINCION PARA EL ESPUTO DE LA BACILOSCOPIA

A

ZIEHL NEELSEN

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11
Q

PARA QUE SIRVE LA BACILOSCOPIA?

A

ESTIMACION CUANTITATIVA DEL GRADO DE CONTAGIOSIDAD

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12
Q

COMO COMPRUEBAS DEL DX DE TB PULMONAR

A

CULTIVO

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13
Q

DX GOLD STANDARD

A

CULTIVO

CON LOWENSTEIN- JENSEN

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14
Q

PRUEBA DE TAMIZAJE?

A

PPD

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15
Q

CUANDO SE REALIZA LA PPD

A

PERSONAS CON FR

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16
Q

SI PPD INICAL ES (-), CUANDO SE HACE UNA 2DA?

A

1- 3 SEM DESPUES

17
Q

SI LA 2DA PPD ES (-) SIGNIFICA…

A

PX NO ESTA INFECTADO

18
Q

SI LA 2DA PPD ES (+) SIGNIFICA…

A

PX INFECTADO

19
Q

TX?

A

Rifampicina
Izoniacida
Pirazinamida
Etambutol

20
Q

CUANTO DURA LA FASE INTENSIVA DE TX

A

60 DIAS

RIPE

21
Q

CUANTO DURA LA FASE DE SOSTEN

A

45 DIAS

RI

22
Q

EA DE LOS FARMACOS DEL TX

A

HEPATOTOXICOS

23
Q

SI HAY UNA PERSONA CON TB, CUAL ES LA ACCION DE PREVENCION Y CONTROL CON SUS FAMILIARES

A

ESTUDIARLOS Y PARTIR DE AHI

24
Q

TIPO DE NOTIFICACION?

A

SEMANAL + ESTUDIO DE CASO

25
Q
A