FARINGOAMIGDALITIS ESTREPTOCOCICA Flashcards

1
Q

NOMBRE DEL AGENTE

A

STREPTOCOCO PYOGENES

ESTREPTOCOCO BETA HEMOLITICO GRIPO A; GRAM +; COCOS EN CADENAS

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2
Q

CAUSA + COMUN DE FA BACTERIANA EN NIÑOS?

A

FARINGOAMIGDALITIS ESTREPTOCOCICA

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3
Q

PORCENTAJE DE CASOS DE NIÑOS AFECTADOS POR FA BACTERIANA?

A

20-30%

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4
Q

MENCIONE 2 FR

A
  • HUMO DE TABACO
  • CONTACTO CON PX ENFERMO O PORTADOR
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5
Q

CUANDO ACABA LA TRANSMISIBILIDAD ?

A

24HRS TRANS INICIO DEL TX

SIN TX SE TRANSMITE POR SEMANAS O MESES

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6
Q

PERIODO DE INCUBACION

A

24-72 HRS

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7
Q

MANIFESTACIONES CLINICAS:

A
  • FIBRE >38°
  • EXUDADO PURULENTO
  • ADENOMEGALIAS CERVICALES
  • FARINGE Y AMIGDALAS HIPEREMICAS
  • ODINOFAGIA AL ABRIR LA BOCA
  • CEFALEA
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8
Q

DX?

A
  • CLINICO (70-80%)
  • PUREBA DE ANTIGENO RAPIDO (INMUNOENSAYO)
  • CULTIVO (GOLD STANDARD)
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9
Q

COMPLICACIONES

A
  • GLOMERULONEFRITIS AGUDA
  • FIEBRE REUMATICA
  • PROLAPSO VALVULAR
  • ABCESO PERIAMIGDALINO
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10
Q

TX

A
  • AMOXICLAV
  • CEFALOSPORINAS
  • CLINDAMICINA
  • PENICILINA G PROCAINICA
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11
Q

MEDIDAS DE PREVENCION

A
  • REVISAR PROBABLES PORTADORES (CONTACTOS DE PX)
  • CUBREBOCAS
  • HIGIENE
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12
Q

CASO CONFIRMADO

A

MANIFESTACIONES CLINICAS: FIEBRE, ADENOMEGALIAS, FARINGE HIPEREMICA, ODINOFAGIA, EXUDADO BLANQUECINO, CEFALEA + DETECCION DEL ESTREPTO POR LAB

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13
Q

ACCIONES ANTE UN CASO?

A
  • INICIO DE TX
  • IDENTIFICAR Y MANJO DE PX ASINTOMATICOS
  • MEDIDAS DE HIGIENE
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14
Q

TIPO DE NOTIFICACION?

A

SEMANAL

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15
Q

:D

A

:D

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16
Q

CUAL ES EL ORIGEN DEL 90% DE LAS FA?

A

VIRALES