tuberculosis Flashcards

1
Q

tb

A

infección pulmonar ocasionada por mycobacterium tuberculosis

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2
Q

Se transmite por

A

aerosoles, y se produce de forma intracelular (atoxínica)

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3
Q

microbiologia

A

Bacilos aerobios, grampositivos débiles y fuertemente ácido-alcohol resistentes.

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4
Q

patogenia:

A

impide la fusión del fagosoma con lisosoma

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5
Q

tipos de tuberculosis

A

primaria y progresiva primaria

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6
Q

tuberculosis primaria

A

sin exposición previa

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7
Q

tuberculosis progresiva primaria

A
  • reactivación de una lesión primaria

- fiebres leves, cansancio, perdida de peso

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8
Q

dx

A

prueba de la tuberculina, tinción ziehl-neelsen, ASA, genexpert

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9
Q

dx ADA

A

adenosina deaminasa, diferenciar las otras causas de derrame

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10
Q

dx genexpert

A

pcr tiempo real, amplificacion del acido nucleico

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11
Q

TX

A

RIPE

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12
Q

Vacuna

A

BCG

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