TTMIK Level 3, Lessons 21-30 Flashcards
멀다
to be far
V-는데
(unconjugated stem)
(action verbs, 있다/없다, -았, -겠)
- Explaining the background or the situation before making a suggestion, a request, or a question.
- Explaining the situation first before explaining what happened.
- Showing a result or situation which is contrasting to the previous action or situation.
- Showing surprise or exclamation.
- Asking a question (expecting some explanation about a situation or behavior).
- Expecting an answer or a response.
V-ㄴ/은데
(unconjugated stem, drop final ㄹ)
(descriptive verbs, 이다/아니다)
- Explaining the background or the situation before making a suggestion, a request, or a question.
- Explaining the situation first before explaining what happened.
- Showing a result or situation which is contrasting to the previous action or situation.
- Showing surprise or exclamation.
- Asking a question (expecting some explanation about a situation or behavior).
- Expecting an answer or a response.
준비 많이 했는데요…
I prepared a lot, but…
어제 자고 있었는데, 한국에서 전화가 왔어요.
I was sleeping yesterday when I got a call from Korea.
오늘 뉴스에서 봤는데, 그거 진짜예요?
I saw it in the news today. Is that for real?
어? 여기 있었는데.
Oh? It was here…
영화 봤는데, 무서웠어요.
I saw a movie, and it was scary.
영화 재미있었는데, 무서웠어요.
I saw a movie, and it was scary.
저 지금 학생인데, 일도 하고 있어요.
I am a student now, but I am working, too.
V-(으)ㄹ 수도 있다
might, could, perhaps
제 친구가 알 수도 있어요.
My friend might know.
저 내일 못 올 수도 있어요.
I might not be able to come tomorrow.
이거 가짜일 수도 있어요.
It might be fake.
정말 그럴 수도 있어요.
It really might be so.
과학
science
언어학
linguistics
경제
economics
유학
study abroad
장학금
scholarship
독학
self study
고르다 → 골라요
to pick, to choose, to select → present tense
자르다 → 잘라요
to cut → present tense
기르다 → 길러요
to grow, to raise → present tense
뭐 골랐어요?
What did you choose?
토끼를 5년 동안 길렀어요.
I had a pet rabbit for 5 years.
V-네요
(unconjugated)
expressing surprise or impression
별로 안 춥네요.
It’s not THAT cold.
아무도 안 왔네요.
Oh, nobody is here yet.
걷다 → 걸어요
to walk → present tense
묻다 → 물어요
to ask → present tense
깨닫다 → 깨달아요
to realize → present tense
묻다 → 묻어요
to bury → present tense
닫다 → 닫아요
to close → present tense
믿다 → 믿아요
to believe → present tense
어디에서 들었어요?
Where did you hear that?
그 이야기를 믿어요?
Do you believe that story?
물어도 대답이 없어요.
Even if I ask, there is no answer.
낫다 → 나아요
to heal, to recover → present tense
젓다 → 저어요
to stir → present tense
짓다 → 지어요
to build, to compose → present tense
잘 저으세요.
Stir it well.
이 집을 누가 지었어요?
Who built this house?
씻다 → 씻어요
to wash → present tense
벗다 → 벗어요
to take off clothes → present tense
회의실
conference room
대기실
waiting room
연습
practice
to be far
멀다
(action verbs, 있다/없다, -았, -겠)
- Explaining the background or the situation before making a suggestion, a request, or a question.
- Explaining the situation first before explaining what happened.
- Showing a result or situation which is contrasting to the previous action or situation.
- Showing surprise or exclamation.
- Asking a question (expecting some explanation about a situation or behavior).
- Expecting an answer or a response.
V-는데
(unconjugated stem)
(descriptive verbs, 이다/아니다)
- Explaining the background or the situation before making a suggestion, a request, or a question.
- Explaining the situation first before explaining what happened.
- Showing a result or situation which is contrasting to the previous action or situation.
- Showing surprise or exclamation.
- Asking a question (expecting some explanation about a situation or behavior).
- Expecting an answer or a response.
V-ㄴ/은데
(unconjugated stem, drop final ㄹ)
I prepared a lot, but…
준비 많이 했는데요…
I was sleeping yesterday when I got a call from Korea.
어제 자고 있었는데, 한국에서 전화가 왔어요.
I saw it in the news today. Is that for real?
오늘 뉴스에서 봤는데, 그거 진짜예요?
Oh? It was here…
어? 여기 있었는데.
I saw a movie, and it was scary.
영화 봤는데, 무서웠어요.
I am a student now, but I am working, too.
저 지금 학생인데, 일도 하고 있어요.
might, could, perhaps
V-(으)ㄹ 수도 있다
My friend might know.
제 친구가 알 수도 있어요.
I might not be able to come tomorrow.
저 내일 못 올 수도 있어요.
It might be fake.
이거 가짜일 수도 있어요.
It really might be so.
정말 그럴 수도 있어요.
science
과학
linguistics
언어학
economics
경제
study abroad
유학
scholarship
장학금
self study
독학
to pick, to choose, to select → present tense
고르다 → 골라요
to cut → present tense
자르다 → 잘라요
to grow, to raise → present tense
기르다 → 길러요
What did you choose?
뭐 골랐어요?
I had a pet rabbit for 5 years.
토끼를 5년 동안 길렀어요.
expressing surprise or impression
V-네요
(unconjugated)
It’s not THAT cold.
별로 안 춥네요.
Oh, nobody is here yet.
아무도 안 왔네요.
to walk → present tense
걷다 → 걸어요
to ask → present tense
묻다 → 물어요
to realize → present tense
깨닫다 → 깨달아요
to bury → present tense
묻다 → 묻어요
to close → present tense
닫다 → 닫아요
to believe → present tense
믿다 → 믿어요
Where did you hear that?
어디에서 들었어요?
Do you believe that story?
그 이야기를 믿어요?
Even if I ask, there is no answer.
물어도 대답이 없어요.
to heal, to recover → present tense
낫다 → 나나요
to stir → present tense
젓다 → 저어요
to build, to compose → present tense
짓다 → 지어요
Stir it well.
잘 저으세요.
Who built this house?
이 집을 누가 지었어요?
to wash → present tense
씻다 → 씻어요
to take off clothes (regular)
벗다
conference room
회의실
waiting room
대기실
practice
연습
