TTMIK Level 3, Lessons 1-10 Flashcards
졸리다
to be sleepy
앞
front
뒤
back
옆
side
위
top
밑
bottom
V-(으)ㄹ까요?
(unconjugated stem or past particible)
Usage 1: Asking oneself a question or showing doubt about something
Usage 2: Raising a question and attracting attention of others
Usage 3: Suggesting doing something together
누가 전화했을까요?
Who do you think called?
이 사람은 누구일까요?
Who do you think this person is? I wonder who this person is?
다섯 시쯤 어때요?
How about around five o’clock?
N쯤
N 정도
약 N
about/around/approximately
V-(으)ㄹ게요
(unconjugated stem)
future tense as a reaction to or as a result of what the other person says or thinks
방해하지 마세요.
Do not disturb.
나가다
to go out
그래요? 다시 할게요.
Is that so? I will do it again.
지금 어디예요? 지금 나갈게요.
Where are you now? I will go out now.
V-아/어/여서
(conjugated stem + -서)
(add tense to second verb)
- Reason + result
- An action + another action which takes place after the first action
- An action + the purpose of or the plan after the action
공원에 가서 책을 읽을 거예요.
I am going to go to the park and read a book. (-서)
돈을 모아서 뭐 할 거예요?
What are you going to do with the money you saved? (-서)
모으다
to save up
한국에 가서 뭐 할 거예요?
After you go to Korea, what are you going to do? (-서)
-에 따라서
according to…
예를 들어서…
for example…
비슷하다
to be similar
A랑/하고 비슷해요.
It is similar to A.
A랑/하고 B는 같아요.
A is the same as B.
우리는 나이가 같아요.
We are the same age.
그 이야기는 거짓말 같아요.
That story seems like a lie.
V-(으)ㄴ 것 같다
(unconjugated stem)
to seem like (descriptive verbs)
V-는 것 같다
(unconjugated stem)
to seem like (action verbs, present tense)
V-(으)ㄴ 것 같다
(unconjugated stem)
to seem like (action verbs, past tense)
V-(으)ㄹ 것 같다
(unconjugated stem)
to seem like (action verbs, future tense)
눈이 온 것 같아요.
It looks like it snowed.
이야기한 것 같아요.
I think they told them. It seems like they talked.
그런 것 같아요.
It seems so. It looks like it. I think so.
아마 안 할 것 같아요.
I think I probably won’t do it. It looks like we probably won’t do it.
이 가방, 여기에서 산 것 같아요.
I think I bought this bag here.
V-기 전에
(unconjugated stem)
(add tense to second verb)
before V-ing
여기 오기 전에 뭐 했어요?
What were you doing before you came here?
돈을 내다
to pay money
들어오기 전에 노크하세요.
Knock before you come in
도망가기 전에 잡으세요.
Catch them before they run away.
도망가다
to run away
사기 전에 잘 생각하세요.
Think well before you buy it.
문 앞에서 통화하고 있었어요.
I was talking on the phone in front of the door.
to be sleepy
졸리다
front
앞
back
뒤
side
옆
top
위
bottom
밑
Usage 1: Asking oneself a question or showing doubt about something
Usage 2: Raising a question and attracting attention of others
Usage 3: Suggesting doing something together
V-(으)ㄹ까요?
(unconjugated stem or past particible)
Who do you think called?
누가 전화했을까요?
Who do you think this person is? I wonder who this person is?
이 사람은 누구일까요?
How about around five o’clock?
다섯 시쯤 어때요?
about/around/approximately
N쯤
N 정도
약 N
future tense as a reaction to or as a result of what the other person says or thinks
V-(으)ㄹ게요
(unconjugated stem)
Do not disturb.
방해하지 마세요.
to go out
나가다
Is that so? I will do it again.
그래요? 다시 할게요.
Where are you now? I will go out now.
지금 어디예요? 지금 나갈게요.
- Reason + result
- An action + another action which takes place after the first action
- An action + the purpose of or the plan after the action
V-아/어/여서
(conjugated stem + -서)
(add tense to second verb)
I am going to go to the park and read a book. (-서)
공원에 가서 책을 읽을 거예요.
What are you going to do with the money you saved? (-서)
돈을 모아서 뭐 할 거예요?
to save up
모으다
After you go to Korea, what are you going to do? (-서)
한국에 가서 뭐 할 거예요?
according to…
-에 따라서
for example…
예를 들어서…
to be similar
비슷하다
It is similar to A.
A랑/하고 비슷해요.
A is the same as B.
A랑/하고 B는 같아요.
We are the same age.
우리는 나이가 같아요.
That story seems like a lie.
그 이야기는 거짓말 같아요.
to seem like (descriptive verbs)
V-(으)ㄴ 것 같다
(unconjugated stem)
to seem like (action verbs, present tense)
V-는 것 같다
(unconjugated stem)
to seem like (action verbs, past tense)
V-(으)ㄴ 것 같다
(unconjugated stem)
to seem like (action verbs, future tense)
V-(으)ㄹ 것 같다
(unconjugated stem)
It looks like it snowed.
눈이 온 것 같아요.
I think they told them. It seems like they talked.
이야기한 것 같아요.
It seems so. It looks like it. I think so.
그런 것 같아요.
I think I probably won’t do it. It looks like we probably won’t do it.
아마 안 할 것 같아요.
I think I bought this bag here.
이 가방, 여기에서 산 것 같아요.
before V-ing
V-기 전에
(unconjugated stem)
(add tense to second verb)
What were you doing before you came here?
여기 오기 전에 뭐 했어요?
to pay money
돈을 내다
Knock before you come in
들어오기 전에 노크하세요.
Catch them before they run away.
도망가기 전에 잡으세요.
to run away
도망가다
Think well before you buy it.
사기 전에 잘 생각하세요.
I was talking on the phone in front of the door.
문 앞에서 통화하고 있었어요.
