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First Year Modern > TT > Flashcards

TT Flashcards

1
Q

guide

A

向导
Xiàngdǎo

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2
Q

doorway; entrance

A

门口
Ménkǒu

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3
Q

(I’m) sorry

A

对不起
Duìbùqǐ

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4
Q

it doesn’t matter

A

没关系
Méiguānxì

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5
Q

a little while/ in a moment

Refers to a short period of time, either in the near past or future.

A

一会儿
Yīhuǐ’er

我一会儿就回来。
I’ll be back in a moment.
他等了一会儿。
He waited for a little while.

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6
Q

pavilion

A

亭子
Tíngzi

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7
Q

hill; mountain

A

山
Shān

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8
Q

only just; not… until…

A

才
Cái

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9
Q

to wash

A

洗
Xǐ

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10
Q

crowded; to squeeze

A

挤
Jǐ

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11
Q

driver

A

司机
Sījī

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12
Q

thoughtful; considerate

Commonly used to describe customer service, hospitality, or actions that demonstrate a high level of care and consideration for others.

A

周到
Zhōudào

服务员非常周到。
The waiter is very attentive.
她对客人的招待非常周到
She is very thoughtful in hosting guests.

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13
Q

west; western part

A

西边
Xībian

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14
Q

emperor

A

皇帝
Huángdì

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15
Q

building; to build; to construct

A

建筑
Jiànzhú

这是一座古老的建筑。
This is an old building.
As a verb: 他们正在建筑一座新的桥。They are building a new bridge.”

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16
Q

clear

A

清楚
Qīngchǔ

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17
Q

if

A

要是
Yàoshi

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18
Q

square

A

广场
Guǎngchǎng

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19
Q

beautiful

A

美
Měi

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20
Q

camera

A

照相机
Zhàoxiàngjī

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21
Q

to come over; to pass by

A

过
Guò

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22
Q

foot

A

脚
Jiǎo

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23
Q

to hang

A

吊
Diào

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24
Q

to die

A

死
Sǐ

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25
Q

it is said that

A

听说
Tīng shuō

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26
Q

novel; short story

A

小说
Xiǎoshuō

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27
Q

to come out; to go out

A

出
Chū

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28
Q

Jingshan Park

A

景山公园
Jǐngshān gōngyuán

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29
Q

Jingshan

A

景山
Jǐngshān

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30
Q

The Imperial Palace

A

故宫
Gùgōng

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31
Q

Tiananmen square

A

天安门广场
Tiān’ānmén guǎngchǎng

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32
Q

Emperor Chongzhen

A

崇祯
Chóngzhēn

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33
Q

Li Zicheng (person)

A

李自成
Lǐzìchéng

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34
Q

ticket office; booking office

A

售票处
Shòupiào chù

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35
Q

guide (explainer, interpreter)

A

讲解员
Jiǎngjiě yuán

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36
Q

to lose, to misplace

A

丢
Diū

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37
Q

broadcasting room

A

广播室
Guǎngbò shì

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38
Q

motorcycle

A

摩托车
Mótuō chē

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39
Q

hotel/ hostel

A

旅馆
Lǚguǎn

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40
Q

radio announcer

A

广播员
Guǎngbō yuán

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41
Q

to develop (a film)

A

洗（照片）
Xǐ (zhàopiàn)

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42
Q

stone; rock

A

石（头）
Shí (tóu)

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43
Q

lion

A

狮子
Shīzi

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44
Q

marble pillar

A

华表
Huábiǎo

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45
Q

grandpa

A

爷爷
Yéyé

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46
Q

ice lolly

A

冰棍儿
Bīnggùn er

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47
Q

typical; model

A

典型
Diǎnxíng

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48
Q

ten thousand

A

万
Wàn

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49
Q

centre; middle

A

中间
Zhōngjiān

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50
Q

art

A

艺术
Yìshù

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51
Q

to build; to construct (implication of repair or renovation)

A

修建
Xiūjiàn

他们正在修建那座旧房子。
They are repairing and building that old house.
政府决定修建一条新的高速公路。
The government decided to build a new highway.

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52
Q

assembly hall; auditorium

A

礼堂
Lǐtáng

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53
Q

wide

A

宽
Kuān

这条路很宽。
This road is very wide.
这个房间的宽度是五米。
The width of this room is five meters.

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54
Q

thousand

A

千
Qiān

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55
Q

so; such; this way

A

这么
Zhème

你这么做对吗？Is it right to do it this way?
我们这么解决问题。We solve the problem this way.
他这么高。He is so tall.
今天这么热。It’s so hot today.
为什么这么贵？Why is it so expensive?

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56
Q

to complete; to finish

emphasizes the process of completing a task or achieving a goal.

A

完成
Wánchéng

我已经完成了所有的作业。
I have already completed all of my homework.
他正在努力完成他的学业。
He is working hard to finish his studies.

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57
Q

age

A

岁数
Suìshu

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58
Q

to work; to do

A

干
Gàn

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59
Q

to end up

A

了
liǎo

Indicates capability or inability (e.g., “做得了” / “做不了”)

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60
Q

heavy

A

重
Zhòng

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61
Q

work; job

Commonly used to refer to specific pieces of work, chores, or tasks that need to be done, often in a practical, hands-on context.

A

活儿
Huó er

家务活儿 household chores.
干活儿 doing manual labor/working on a task.

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62
Q

to move

A

动
Dòng

车子动了。The car moved.
他动了一下椅子。He moved the chair a bit.

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63
Q

construction site

A

工地
Gōngdì

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64
Q

adviser

A

顾问
Gùwèn

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65
Q

certificate of merit

A

奖状
Jiǎngzhuàng

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66
Q

camera lens

A

镜头
Jìngtóu

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67
Q

cover; lid

A

盖儿
Gài er

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68
Q

Xiaohong (name)

A

小红
Xiǎo hóng

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69
Q

Xiaodong (name)

A

小冬
Xiǎodōng

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70
Q

Monument to the People’s Heroes

A

人民英雄纪念碑
Rénmín yīngxióng jìniànbēi

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71
Q

Chairman Mao

A

毛主席
Máo zhǔxí

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72
Q

Great Hall of the People

A

人民大会堂
Rénmín dàhuì táng

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73
Q

Museum of Chinese History

A

中国历史博物馆
Zhōngguó lìshǐ bówùguǎn

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74
Q

to move; to take away

used for moving or relocating physical objects or people, often implying a more substantial or deliberate movement.

A

搬
Bān

我们需要搬这些箱子到另一个房间。
We need to move these boxes to another room.
他们下个月要搬家。
They are moving house next month.
这家公司专门搬运重型货物。
This company specializes in transporting heavy cargo.

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75
Q

unit of length = 1/3 metre

A

尺
Chǐ

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76
Q

square metre

A

平方米
Píngfāng mǐ

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77
Q

kilogram

A

公斤
Gōngjīn

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78
Q

convenient; to make it convenient for

A

方便
Fāngbiàn

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79
Q

sea

A

海
Hǎi

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80
Q

ridiculous; laughable

A

可笑
Kěxiào

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81
Q

to feel tired

A

累
Lèi

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82
Q

to be hungry; hungry

A

饿
È

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83
Q

a bit

A

有一点儿
Yǒu yīdiǎn er

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84
Q

restaurant

A

饭馆
Fànguǎn

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85
Q

to cross (a street)

A

穿（马路）
Chuān mǎlù

穿过马路要小心。
Be careful when crossing the road.
我每天都要穿过这座桥去上班。
I have to cross this bridge every day to go to work.

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86
Q

local flavour; local style

A

风味
Fēngwèi

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87
Q

snack bar; lunch room

A

小吃店
Xiǎochī diàn

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88
Q

snack; refreshments

A

小吃
Xiǎochī

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89
Q

shop; store

A

店
diàn

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90
Q

customer

A

顾客
Gùkè

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91
Q

a modal particle; a pronoun

A

之
Zhī

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92
Q

cordial; kind

used to depict someone who is kind and approachable or an atmosphere that is friendly and welcoming.

A

亲切
Qīnqiè

她的笑容很亲切 Her smile is very warm and kind.
亲切的问候 a warm greeting

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93
Q

each; every; various; respectively

A

各
Gè

各位 everyone
各国 each country, various countries
各种 various kinds, all kinds
各地 various places
各自 each, respective
各自的观点 each person’s own opinion
各人有各人的看法 everyone has their own view

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94
Q

sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour

A

元宵
Yuánxiāo

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95
Q

pea gruel

A

豌豆粥
Wǎndòu zhōu

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96
Q

gruel; porridge

A

粥
zhōu

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97
Q

master worker

A

师傅
Shīfù

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98
Q

fried cake

A

炸糕
Zhà gāo

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99
Q

deep fried pancake

A

油饼
Yóubǐng

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100
Q

comparatively; quite; to compare

A

比较
Bǐjiào

这个产品的价格比较高。
The price of this product is relatively high.
我比较喜欢喝咖啡，而不是喝茶。
I prefer drinking coffee rather than tea.
这两部电影比较好看。
Both of these movies are relatively good.

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101
Q

enough; sufficient

A

够
Gòu

钱够了。The money is enough.
这房间够大。This room is big enough
我的汉语水平还不够。My Chinese level is not enough yet.

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102
Q

almond junket

A

杏仁豆腐
Xìngrén dòufu

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103
Q

almond

A

杏仁
Xìngrén

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104
Q

bean curd

A

豆腐
dòufu

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105
Q

milk

A

牛奶
Niúnǎi

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106
Q

sugar

A

糖
Táng

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107
Q

other; another

A

别的
Bié de

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108
Q

delicious; tasty

A

好吃
Hào chī

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109
Q

to serve

A

服务
Fúwù

这家酒店的服务非常周到。
The service at this hotel is very attentive.
他在这家餐厅的服务工作了五年。
He worked in service at this restaurant for five years.

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110
Q

to suggest; to put forward; to lift

A

提
Tí

他提着一个箱子。
He is carrying a suitcase
老师在课堂上提到了考试的日期。
The teacher mentioned the exam date in class.

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111
Q

criticism; comments or suggestions; opinion

A

意见
Yìjiàn

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112
Q

Wandou Zhao

A

豌豆赵
Wāndòu zhào

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113
Q

thirsty

A

渴
Kě

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114
Q

menu

A

菜单
Càidān

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115
Q

green light

A

绿灯
Lǜdēng

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3
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116
Q

light; bright

A

亮
Liàng

这盏灯很亮。This lamp is very bright.
他的声音很亮。His voice is v. clear/loud.
她的头发很亮。Her hair is very shiny.
这件作品最亮的部分是它的颜色。The most striking part of this piece is its color.

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117
Q

to take care; to look out

used to warn someone to be cautious or to take care in a specific situation.

A

当心
Dāngxīn

过马路时要当心。
Be careful when crossing the street.

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118
Q

parking lot for bicycles

A

存车处
Cún chē chù

请把车停在存车处。
Please park the car in the parking area.
我把自行车放在了存车处。
I put the bicycle in the parking area.

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119
Q

to push

A

推
Tuī

请你推一下门。
Please push the door.
我们需要推这个桌子到另一边。
We need to push this table to the other side.

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120
Q

trade

A

贸易
Màoyì

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121
Q

to decide; to make up one’s mind; decision

A

决定
Juédìng

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122
Q

to shout

A

喊
Hǎn

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123
Q

to jump

A

跳
Tiào

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124
Q

to travel

A

旅行
Lǚxíng

她每年都要旅行一次。
She travels once every year.
这次旅行很有意思。
This trip is very interesting.
我们要明年去日本旅行。
We are going to travel to Japan next year.

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125
Q

only

A

只有
Zhǐyǒu

我们只有一小时的时间。
We only have one hour.

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126
Q

gardens; parks; landscape; garden

A

园林
Yuánlín

这座城市有很多古老的园林。
This city has many ancient gardens.
园林里的花草树非常漂亮。
The flowers, plants, and trees in the garden are very beautiful.

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127
Q

it

A

它
Tā

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128
Q

mother

A

母亲
Mǔqīn

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129
Q

measure word for large, immovable objects such as buildings, bridges, mountains, or statues.

A

座
Zuò

一座山 a mountain
一座桥 a bridge
一座城市 a city
一座雕像 a statue

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130
Q

lake

A

湖
Hú

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131
Q

side; edge

A

边
Biān

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132
Q

bridge

A

桥
Qiáo

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133
Q

boat

A

船
Chuán

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134
Q

scenery; landscape

A

风景
Fēngjǐng

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135
Q

how; what

used to express a high degree of something, similar to “how,” “so,” or “such” in English. It is typically used to emphasize the extent, degree, or intensity of a situation, feeling, or quality.

A

多么
Duōme

他多么聪明！How smart he is!
多么美丽的风景啊！How beautiful the scenery is!
我多么希望你能来！How I wish you could come!
多么努力的孩子！What a hardworking child!

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136
Q

a measure word for painting

A

幅
Fú

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137
Q

grass

A

草
Cǎo

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138
Q

figure; characters

A

人物
Rénwù

他是一位重要的人物。
He is an important figure.
这个故事里的人物都很有意思。
The characters in this story are all very interesting.
这幅画中的人物很生动。
The figures in this painting are very vivid.

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139
Q

to climb

A

爬
Pá

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140
Q

mirror

A

镜子
Jìngzi

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141
Q

near

A

近
Jìn

这个商店离我家很近。
This store is very close to my house.
我们应该找一个离公司更近的地方住。
We should find a place to live that is closer to the company.
他最近很忙。
He has been very busy recently.
这条路离学校比较近。
This road is relatively close to the school.

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142
Q

sky; heaven

A

天
Tiān

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143
Q

green （broad）

A

青
Qīng

青天 blue sky (implies a clear, bright sky)
青草 green grass
青春 youth
青蛙 frog

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144
Q

pagoda

A

塔
Tǎ

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145
Q

the sun

A

太阳
Tàiyáng

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146
Q

Daniya

A

达尼亚
Dá ní yǎ

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147
Q

Guangzhou

A

广州
Guǎngzhōu

148
Q

Longevity Hill

A

万寿山
Wàn shòu shān

149
Q

Kunming Lake

A

昆明湖
Kūnmíng hú

150
Q

Long Corridor

A

长廊
Cháng láng

在这个古老的园林中，有一条美丽的长廊。
In this ancient garden, there is a beautiful long corridor.

这条长廊连接了花园的各个地方。
This long corridor connects various parts of the garden.

151
Q

Romance of the Three Kingdoms

A

三国演义
Sānguó yǎnyì

152
Q

to spend one’s holidays

A

度假
Dùjià

153
Q

to graduate

A

毕业
Bìyè

154
Q

to go home to visit one’s family

A

探亲
Tànqīn

春节期间，他回老家探亲。
During the Spring Festival, he went back to his hometown to visit family.
她每年都去国外探亲一次。
She visits her relatives abroad once a year.
他请了几天假去探亲。
He took a few days off to visit his family.

155
Q

to be away on official business; be on a business trip

A

出差
Chūchāi

因为要出差，我下周不能参加这个活动。
Because I have a business trip, I can’t attend this event next week.
他明天要出差去上海开会。
He is going on a business trip to Shanghai for a meeting tomorrow.

156
Q

to be born

A

生
Shēng

157
Q

boyfriend; girlfriend

A

对象
Duìxiàng

158
Q

to live; life

A

生活
Shēnghuó

艺术在他的生活中占有重要地位。
Art holds an important place in his life.

159
Q

panda

A

熊猫
Xióngmāo

160
Q

precious; valuable

A

珍贵
Zhēnguì

这本书对我来说非常珍贵，因为它是我祖父留给我的。
This book is very precious to me because it was left to me by my grandfather.

161
Q

animal

A

动物
Dòngwù

162
Q

afterwards; later
describe events that happened in the past after another event.

A

后来
Hòulái

他小时候想成为一名科学家，后来却成了一名作家。
When he was young, he wanted to become a scientist, but later he became a writer.

163
Q

a measure word for animals or one of a pair

A

只
Zhī

164
Q

zoo

A

动物园
Dòngwùyuán

165
Q

panda exhibition hall

A

熊猫馆
Xióngmāo guǎn

166
Q

manner; air; looks

A

样子
Yàngzi

这件衣服的样子很好看。
The style of this dress is very nice.
他画了一幅风景画，样子非常生动。
He drew a landscape painting, and it looks very vivid.
你觉得这座房子的样子怎么样？
What do you think of the appearance of this house?

167
Q

foreign country

A

外国
Wàiguó

168
Q

elephant

A

象
Xiàng

169
Q

they (refers to things/animals only)

A

它们
Tāmen

170
Q

bamboo

A

竹（子）
Zhú（zi）

171
Q

lovely; cute

A

可爱
Kě’ài

172
Q

to love

A

爱
ài

173
Q

funny; ridiculous

A

可笑
Kěxiào

174
Q

leg

A

腿
Tuǐ

175
Q

head

A

头
Tóu

176
Q

to wear (e.g. cap, gloves, glasses)

A

戴
Dài

她戴了一顶帽子。
She is wearing a hat.
他戴着眼镜。
He is wearing glasses.
外面很冷，记得戴帽子。
It’s cold outside, remember to wear a hat.

177
Q

sunglasses

A

墨镜
Mòjìng

我在商店里试了几副墨镜。
I tried on several pairs of sunglasses in the store.
我的墨镜丢了，我需要买一副新的。
I lost my sunglasses; I need to buy a new pair.
阳光很亮，所以我戴上了墨镜。
The sun is very bright, so I put on my sunglasses.

178
Q

emissary; envoy

A

使者
Shǐzhě

179
Q

the Beijing Zoo

A

北京动物园
Běijīng dòngwùyuán

180
Q

South Asia

A

南亚
Nányà

181
Q

Asia

A

亚洲
Yàzhōu

182
Q

Africa

A

非洲
Fēizhōu

183
Q

Lili (name)

A

丽丽
Lì lì

184
Q

preposition (ba construction)

A

把
Bǎ

185
Q

medicine

A

药
Yào

186
Q

ache; pain; sore

A

疼
Téng

187
Q

to cough

A

咳嗽
Késòu

188
Q

comfortable; well

A

舒服
Shūfú

189
Q

window

A

窗户
Chuānghù

190
Q

to close; to shut

A

关
Guān

191
Q

may; probable; possible

A

可能
Kěnéng

明天可能会下雨，所以带把伞吧。
It might rain tomorrow, so bring an umbrella.
他可能已经离开了。
He may have already left.
你可能需要更多的时间来完成这个任务。
You might need more time to complete this task.

192
Q

to catch a cold; (common) cold

A

感冒
Gǎnmào

193
Q

to have a fever

A

发烧
Fāshāo

194
Q

serious; terrible; amazing

used to describe something/someone that is impressive, formidable, or severe.

A

厉害
Lìhài

他打篮球打得非常厉害。
He plays basketball very well.
这个地方的天气很厉害，夏天特别热。
The weather here is severe; it is especially hot in the summer.
对手真的很厉害。
That opponent is really formidable.

195
Q

hospital

A

医院
Yīyuàn

196
Q

to be in hospital; to be hospitalised

A

住院
Zhùyuàn

他因为感冒住院了。
He was hospitalized due to a cold.

197
Q

ward (of a hospital)

A

病房
Bìngfáng

他在医院的病房里休息。
He is resting in the hospital ward.
病房里有很多病人。
There are many patients in the ward.

198
Q

to lie down

A

躺
Tǎng

我累了，想躺在床上休息。
I’m tired and want to lie down on the bed to rest.

199
Q

hand

A

手
Shǒu

200
Q

immediately; at once

A

立刻
Lìkè

请你立刻过来。
Please come over immediately.
经理让我们立刻开始工作。
The manager asked us to start working immediately.

201
Q

(tape) recorder

A

录音机
Lùyīnjī

202
Q

to record; recording

A

录音
Lùyīn

你能帮我录音吗？
Can you help me record (sound)?
这是一段录音。
This is an audio recording.
我想听昨天的录音。
I want to listen to yesterday’s recording.

203
Q

to give or have an injection

A

打（针）
Dǎ（zhēn）

204
Q

injection; needle

A

针
Zhēn

205
Q

(body) teperature

A

体温
Tǐwēn

206
Q

(maternal) grandmother

A

姥姥
Lǎolao

207
Q

to grow; to plant

A

种
Zhǒng

208
Q

in a low voice; (speak) in a whisper

A

小声
Xiǎoshēng

209
Q

to wrap; to make (dumplings)

A

包
Bāo

210
Q

dumpling

A

饺子
Jiǎozi

211
Q

patient; invalid

A

病人
Bìngrén

212
Q

nurse

A

护士
Hùshì

213
Q

register card

A

挂号证
Guàhào zhèng

214
Q

department of (e.g of internal medicine, etc.)

A

科
Kē

她在医学科工作。
She works in the medical field.
这个公司有很多不同的科室。
This company has many different departments.

215
Q

stool; human excrement

A

大便
Dàbiàn

医生需要检查你的大便样本。
The doctor needs to examine your stool sample.
他每天早上都会大便。
He has a bowel movement every morning.

216
Q

to relieve oneself

A

解
Jiě

解脱 (xiè tuō) “to relieve oneself from (a burden)” or “to be liberated.”
他感到非常解脱。He felt greatly relieved.

217
Q

prescription

A

药方
Yàofāng

医生给了我一个药方。
The doctor gave me a prescription.

218
Q

druggist; pharmacist

A

药剂士
Yàojì shì

药剂士帮我找到了我需要的药。
The pharmacist helped me find the medicine I needed.

219
Q

a measure word, tablets

A

片
Piàn

每天服用一片药片。
Take one tablet every day.

220
Q

impressions; feeling

A

感想
Gǎnxiǎng

这部电影给我很深的感想。
This movie gave me deep thoughts.
我的感想是… My thoughts are…

221
Q

visitors’ book

A

留言簿
Liúyán bù

请在留言簿上签名。
Please sign the guestbook.
这个留言簿里有很多顾客的意见。
This message book contains many customer opinions.

222
Q

to leave one’s comments; to leave a message

A

留言
Liúyán

223
Q

former residence

A

故居
Gùjū

我们参观了那位作家的故居。
We visited the former residence of that writer.

224
Q

guide

focuses on providing detailed explanations and educational content about specific subjects or exhibits.

A

讲解员
Jiǎngjiě yuán

博物馆的讲解员告诉我们这幅画的故事。
The museum guide told us the story of this painting.

225
Q

to explain

A

讲解
Jiǎngjiě

她讲解了这本书的内容。
She explained the content of this book.
他在课上讲解了生词的意思。
He explained the meaning of the new words in class.”

226
Q

to design

A

设计
Shèjì

这个建筑的设计非常现代。
The design of this building is very modern.
这个房子的设计得很漂亮。
This house is designed beautifully.
这件衣服的设计很特别。
The design of this dress is very unique.
我喜欢简洁的房间设计。
I like simple room designs.

227
Q

to become; to turn into

A

成
Chéng

这座山变成了公园。
This mountain turned into a park.

228
Q

courtyard

A

院子
Yuànzi

229
Q

measure word for writings/ literary work

A

篇
Piān

230
Q

writings

A

文章
Wénzhāng

231
Q

jujube tree; date tree

A

枣树
Zǎo shù

232
Q

measure word (zhu) mainly for plants and trees

A

株
Zhū

233
Q

north; northern part

A

北边
Běibian

234
Q

measure word used to count rooms or enclosed spaces, such as bedrooms, offices, classrooms, and shops.

A

间
Jiān

一间房间 one room
一间教室 one classroom
一间店面 one shop
一间旅馆 one hotel room

235
Q

to extend; to connect
to receive/pick up

A

接
Jiē

把两根电线接在一起。
Connect the two wires together.
他在车上接好了所有的零件。
He assembled all the parts together in the car.
请接住这个球。
Please catch this ball.
我下午去机场接你。
I’ll pick you up at the airport in the afternoon.
接待 To receive (guests); to entertain
他们热情地接待了我们。
They received us warmly.

236
Q

tiger

A

老虎
Lǎohǔ

237
Q

tail

A

尾巴
Wěibā

狗在院子里尝试抓自己的尾巴。
The dog is trying to catch its own tail in the yard.
这条鱼的尾巴很长。
The fish has a long tail.

238
Q

besides…except

A

除了… 以外
Chúle… Yǐwài

239
Q

measure word for objects with handles

A

把
Bǎ

一把椅子
一把雨伞
一把刀
一把尺子

240
Q

simple and unadorned/ frugal/ economical/ thrifty and simple

A

俭朴
Jiǎnpú

她穿得很俭朴，但总是很整齐。
She dresses simply, but always neatly.
他们的家很俭朴，没有很多东西。
Their home is simple, without many things.
他的生活方式非常俭朴。
His lifestyle is very simple and frugal.
他们过着俭朴的生活。
They live a frugal and simple life.

241
Q

to cherish the memory of; to think of; nostalgia; miss

A

怀念
Huáiniàn

我总是怀念小时候和家人一起度过的时光。
I always feel nostalgic about the time I spent with my family when I was young.
每当看到那张旧照片，我就会怀念以前的朋友。
Whenever I see that old photograph, I miss my old friends.

242
Q

to foster; to bring up

A

培养
Péiyǎng

公司正在培养下一代的工程师。
The company is training the next generation of engineers.
父母应该培养孩子的好习惯。
Parents should nurture good habits in their children.

243
Q

youth

A

青年
Qīngnián

这本书是专门为青年写的。
This book is written specifically for young people.
我们需要更多的青年参观博物馆。
We need more young people to visit museums.

244
Q

to regard as; to take (smb) for

A

把…作
Zuò

我一直把你作朋友。
I have always regarded you as a friend.
学生们都把他作老师看待。
The students all regard him as a teacher.

245
Q

great

A

伟大
Wěidà

246
Q

writer; man of letters

A

文学家
Wénxué jiā

247
Q

life; to live

A

生活
Shēnghuó

248
Q

to live; alive; living

A

活
Huó

他还活着。
He is still alive.
这是一个活鱼。
This is a live fish.

249
Q

heritage

A

遗产
Yíchǎn

那座古老的建筑是世界遗产之一。
That ancient building is one of the World Heritage sites.”
他去世后，把所有的遗产留给了他的孩子们。
After he passed away, he left all his inheritance to his children.
这本书讲了国家的历史和文化遗产。
This book talks about the nation’s history and cultural heritage.

250
Q

rich; abundant; to enrich

A

丰富
Fēngfù

251
Q

Place name: Fuchengmen

A

阜城门
Fù chéng mén

252
Q

Place name: Xisantiao

A

西三条
Xī sāntiáo

253
Q

name of a collection of stories (panghuang)

A

彷徨
Pánghuáng

254
Q

name of a collection of prose poems (yecao)

A

野草
Yěcǎo

255
Q

Tengye (name)

A

藤野
Téngyě

256
Q

office

A

办公室
Bàngōngshì

257
Q

mistake

A

错误
Cuòwù

这篇文章有几个错误，需要修改。
This article has a few mistakes and needs to be revised.

258
Q

to correct

A

改
Gǎi

老师让我改错字。
The teacher asked me to correct the mistakes
学校要改教学方法。
The school needs to reform its teaching methods.
经理决定改员工的工作时间。
The manager decided to change the employees’ work hours.

259
Q

to leave hospital

A

出院
Chūyuàn

260
Q

to recover

A

恢复
Huīfù

261
Q

to commemorate; commemoration

A

纪念
Jìniàn

262
Q

oxen and horses; beasts of burden

A

牛马
Niúmǎ

263
Q

mass; people

A

群众
Qúnzhòng

264
Q

lantern

A

灯笼
Dēnglóng

265
Q

lantern; lamp; light

A

灯
Dēng

房间里有一盏灯。
There is a lamp in the room.
灯坏了，需要换一个。
The light is broken and needs to be replaced.
红灯亮了，我们停下来。
The red light is on, so we stop.

266
Q

dear

A

亲爱
Qīn’ài

267
Q

because; for

A

因为
Yīnwèi

268
Q

whole

A

全
Quán

全国 whole country/ nationwide
全家都喜欢这个电影。
The whole family likes this movie.

269
Q

to reunite; to have a reunion

A

团聚
Tuánjù

春节是中国人团聚的节日。
The Spring Festival is a holiday for family reunions in China.
他们在机场团聚了。
They reunited at the airport.

270
Q

festival; holiday

A

节日
Jiérì

271
Q

festival

A

节
Jié

272
Q

a prefix (chu) conveying sense of something being at its start/early stages
e.g. early spring

A

初
Chū

初春 early Spring
初学者 beginner
初次见面 first meeting
初期 initial stage
初次尝试 first attempt
我初次见到他时，他正在读书。
The first time I saw him, he was reading a book.
我们会在每月初开会。
We will have a meeting at the beginning of each month.

273
Q

pay a New Year call; wish someone a happy New Year

A

拜年
Bàinián

在拜年时，我们会送上红包。
During New Year’s greetings, we give red envelopes.

274
Q

room (informal)

A

屋子
Wūzi

275
Q

to clean up

A

打扫
Dǎsǎo

276
Q

to sweep

A

扫
Sǎo

277
Q

clean; neat and tidy

A

干净
Gānjìng

278
Q

to put in order; to tidy up

connotation of dealing with mess or disorder.

A

收拾
Shōushí

我需要收拾一下房间。
I need to tidy up the room.

279
Q

neat; tidy; organised; orderly

A

整齐
Zhěngqí

280
Q

black; dark (colour/ absence of light)

A

黑
Hēi

281
Q

Spring Festival couplets; New Year scrolls

A

春联
Chūnlián

282
Q

to paste

A

贴
Tiē

我们需要在墙上贴海报。
We need to put up posters on the wall.
她把邮票贴在信封上。
She affixed the stamp to the envelope.

283
Q

New Year/ Spring Festival picture

A

年画儿
Niánhuà er

284
Q

son

A

儿子
Érzi

285
Q

gift; present

A

礼物
Lǐwù

286
Q

New Year

A

新年
Xīnnián

287
Q

hare; rabbit

A

兔子
Tùzǐ

288
Q

Happy New Year

A

恭贺新禧
Gōnghè xīnxǐ

289
Q

to let off (firecrackers)

A

放（爆竹）
Fàng (bàozhú）

290
Q

Firecracker

A

爆竹
Bàozhú

291
Q

to put; to lay (the table)

A

摆
Bǎi

我们需要摆桌子为晚餐。”
We need to set the table for dinner.
请把这些书摆在桌子上。
Please place these books on the table.
她在房间里摆放了很多花。
She arranged many flowers in the room.

292
Q

to bother; to put somebody to trouble; troublesome

A

麻烦
Máfan

对不起，我不想给你麻烦。
Sorry, I don’t want to trouble you.
能帮我一下吗？这件事有点麻烦。
Can you help me? This matter is a bit troublesome.

293
Q

Spring Festival

A

春节
Chūnjié

294
Q

Christmas Day

A

圣诞节
Shèngdàn jié

295
Q

a surname (Huang)

A

黄
Huáng

296
Q

Yangyang

A

阳阳
Yáng yáng

297
Q

New Years Eve

A

除夕
Chúxì

我们一家人在除夕晚上一起吃年夜饭。
Our family has a reunion dinner together on New Year’s Eve.
除夕是中国最重要的节日之一。
New Year’s Eve is one of the most important festivals in China.

298
Q

NYE family dinner

A

年夜饭
Nián yèfàn

年夜饭是家人团聚的重要时刻。
The New Year’s Eve dinner is an important moment for family reunions.

299
Q

custom

A

风俗
Fēngsú

中国的风俗和习惯对外国人来说，了解中国文化非常重要。
For foreigners, understanding Chinese customs and traditions is very important to understand Chinese culture.
春节期间，很多地方都有放爆竹的风俗。During the Spring Festival, many places have the custom of setting off firecrackers.

300
Q

the Lantern festival

A

灯节
Dēngjié

301
Q

the traditional Chinese calendar

A

夏历
Xiàlì

302
Q

the Lantern festival (marks end of Chinese NY)

A

元宵节
Yuánxiāo jié

303
Q

bag; sack

A

袋
Dài

请把书放到那个袋子里。
Please put the books into that bag.
她买了一袋米回家。
She bought a bag of rice to take home.

304
Q

grain; food

A

粮食
Liángshí

305
Q

a preposition (bei)

A

被
Bèi

我的手机被偷了。
My phone was stolen.
这本书被很多人读过。
This book has been read by many people.

306
Q

spoken drama

A

话剧
Huàjù

307
Q

to move; to touch; moving (emotionally)

A

感动
Gǎndòng

她的故事深深地感动了我。
Her story deeply moved me.
这部电影让观众非常感动。
This movie made the audience very moved.

308
Q

diary

A

日记
Rìjì

309
Q

teahouse

A

茶馆
Cháguǎn

310
Q

a preposition (rang)

A

让
Ràng

311
Q

to borrow; to lend

A

借
Jiè

312
Q

theatre

A

剧场
Jùchǎng

313
Q

works (of literature and art)

A

作品
Zuòpǐn

314
Q

one of…

A

…之一
Zhī yī

315
Q

performance; show; to perform; to put on a show

A

演出
Yǎnchū

这场演出非常好，观众们都鼓掌了。
This performance was excellent, and the audience applauded.
今晚的演出几点开始？
What time does tonight’s performance start?
他们在学校的礼堂里演出了话剧。
They performed a play in the school auditorium.

316
Q

to perform; to play; to act

A

演
Yǎn

他在这部电影里演了一个学生。
He played a student in this movie.
这位演员演得非常好，感动了观众。
This actor performed so well that he moved the audience.

317
Q

to succeed

A

成功
Chénggōng

她很努力，最后成功了。
She worked very hard and finally succeeded.
成功让他很开心。
Success made him very happy.
要是你努力，你就会成功的。
If you work hard, you will succeed.

318
Q

artist

A

艺术家
Yìshùjiā

319
Q

correct; right

A

正确
Zhèngquè

请告诉我正确的时间。
Please tell me the correct time.
这是正确的方法。
This is the right way.
老师说我的作业做得很正确。
The teacher said my homework was done correctly.

320
Q

not only…but also..

A

不但…而且…
Bùdàn… Érqiě…

321
Q

society

A

社会
Shèhuì

322
Q

to arrest; to catch; to clutch

A

抓
Zhuā

小孩子们正在公园里抓鸟。
The children are catching birds in the park.
她抓住机会去旅行。
She seized the opportunity to travel.
他尝试抓住那只飞鸟。
He tried to catch the bird that was flying.

323
Q

to kill

A

杀
Shā

他在电影里看到很多人被杀。
He saw many people being killed in the movie.
他杀了一只鸡。
He killed a chicken.

324
Q

to labour; to work

A

劳动
Láodòng

每天的劳动让我很累。
Daily work makes me very tired.
他在农田里劳动了整整一天。”
He worked in the fields for a whole day.

325
Q

to force; to compel

A

逼
Bī

我们不能逼别人做他们不想做的事。
We shouldn’t force others to do things they don’t want to do.
他逼我做作业。
He forced me to do homework.
她被逼去上学。
She was forced to go to school.

326
Q

to sell

A

卖
Mài

327
Q

even…

A

连…也…
Lián… Yě…

328
Q

shopkeeper

A

掌柜
Zhǎngguì

329
Q

a preposition (jiao)

A

叫
Jiào

他叫李明。
He is called Li Ming.
这部电影叫《海洋》。
This movie is called “The Ocean.”
我叫你来是为了谈你的学业。
I called you here to talk about your school work.

330
Q

bad

A

坏
Huài

这个苹果已经坏了，不能吃了。
This apple is already bad (spoiled) and cannot be eaten.
他昨天的表现很坏。
His performance yesterday was very bad.
这个机器有坏的地方，需要修理。
This machine has some bad (broken) parts and needs repair.

331
Q

dark

A

黑暗
Hēi’àn

这个房间里非常黑暗，什么也看不见。
This room is very dark, and nothing can be seen.
黑暗中，我只能听到自己的呼吸声。
In the darkness, I can only hear the sound of my own breathing.”
那段时间是他人生中最黑暗的时期。
That period was the darkest time of his life.
太阳下山后，森林变得更加黑暗。
After the sun set, the forest became even darker.

332
Q

to attract; to draw

A

吸引
Xīyǐn

这本书的封面非常吸引人。
The cover of this book is very attractive.
她的演讲吸引了很多听众。
Her speech attracted many listeners.
这座城市的风景吸引了很多游客。
The scenery of this city attracts many tourists.

333
Q

the Capital Theatre

A

首都剧场
Shǒudū jùchǎng

334
Q

Laoshe (name)

A

老舍
Lǎoshě

335
Q

Luotuoxiangzi (novel)

A

骆驼祥子
Luòtuó xiángzi

336
Q

to begin (of a play, movie, etc.)

A

开演
Kāiyǎn

337
Q

programme; item

A

节目
Jiémù

338
Q

synopsis (of a play or film)

A

说明书
Shuōmíngshū

339
Q

chorus; to chorus

A

合唱
Héchàng

我们一起参加了合唱。
We joined the choir together.
他喜欢和朋友们一起合唱。
He likes to sing in a choir with his friends.
我们打算在学校活动中合唱国歌。
We plan to sing the national anthem together at the school event.
孩子们在课堂上合唱这首歌儿。
The children sang this song together in class.

340
Q

solo; to solo

A

独唱
Dúchàng

341
Q

music, esp. folk music, for traditional instruments

A

民乐
Mínyuè

342
Q

dance （activity of dancing itself）

A

舞蹈
Wǔdǎo

她从小就开始学习舞蹈。
She started learning dance when she was young.”
这个舞蹈表演非常精彩。
This dance performance is very impressive.
他喜欢看街头舞蹈表演。
He likes watching street dance performances.
她每天都会练习舞蹈两个小时。
She practices dancing for two hours every day.”

343
Q

soprano

A

女高音
Nǚ gāoyīn

344
Q

actor/actress; performer

A

演员
Yǎnyuán

345
Q

art exhibition

A

画展
Huàzhǎn

346
Q

cymbidium; orchid

A

兰花
Lánhuā

347
Q

to copy (a model of calligraphy or painting, etc.)

A

临摹
Línmó

348
Q

measure word for sums of money or pen strokes (bi)

A

笔
Bǐ

他赢了一笔大奖。
He won a large prize.
这幅画的每一笔都非常认真。
Every stroke in this painting is drawn very carefully.
她向银行进行了多次支付。
She made multiple payments to the bank.
他认真地一笔一笔写汉字。
He writes Chinese characters carefully, stroke by stroke.

349
Q

to open

A

打开
Dǎkāi

请打开窗户，让一些空气进来。
Please open the window to let some air in.
你能帮我打开这个瓶子吗？
Can you help me open this bottle?

350
Q

page; a measure word, page

A

页
Yè

请翻到书的第十页。
Please turn to page ten of the book.
这篇文章有五页。
This article has five pages.
这本杂志的封面页很漂亮。
The cover page of this magazine is very beautiful.

351
Q

premier

A

总理
Zǒnglǐ

352
Q

to pass away

A

逝世
Shìshì

他的爷爷去年逝世了。
His grandfather passed away last year.
他在老年时平安地逝世。
He passed away peacefully in his old age.

353
Q

measure word for long thin objects, or a branch

A

枝
Zhī

树上有几只鸟休息在树枝上。
Several birds are resting on the tree branches.
花园里的梅花树长出了很多的新枝。
The plum blossom tree in the garden has grown many new branches.
他用一枝笔写下了重要的课文。
He wrote down the important text with a pen.

354
Q

to stand erect; to stand up-right

A

挺立
Tǐnglì

这株树在风中挺立得非常高。
The tree stands very tall in the wind.
她在讲台上挺立着，看起来非常漂亮。
She is standing erect at the podium and looks very beautiful.
这些树在公园里挺立了多年。
These trees have stood tall in the park for many years.

355
Q

red lotus

A

红莲
Hóng lián

湖面上有很多美丽的红莲。
There are many beautiful red lotuses on the lake surface.
她送给我一束红莲，作为生日礼物。
She gave me a bouquet of red lotuses as a birthday gift.
我们在花展上看到了各种各样的红莲。
We saw various kinds of red lotuses at the flower exhibition.

356
Q

anniversary

A

周年
Zhōunián

今年是他们结婚的五周年。
This year marks their 5th wedding anniversary.

357
Q

winter jasmine

A

迎春花
Yíngchūn huā

每年春天，迎春花都会在公园里开花。
Every spring, forsythia flowers bloom in the park.

358
Q

last，final

A

最后
Zuìhòu

我会在最后一站下车。
I will get off at the last stop.

359
Q

the world

A

世界
Shìjiè

360
Q

sea

A

海
Hǎi

361
Q

to smile

A

微笑
Wéixiào

看到孩子们开心地玩耍，母亲微笑了。
Seeing the children playing happily, the mother smiled.
她微笑着对我说，一切都会好的。
She smiled at me and said that everything would be okay.
服务员总是带着微笑为客人服务。
The waiter always serves guests with a smile.

362
Q

National Art Gallery

A

中国美术馆
Zhōngguó měishù guǎn

363
Q

Zhou Enlai

A

周恩来
Zhōu’ēnlái

364
Q

Premier Zhou

A

周总理
Zhōu zǒnglǐ

365
Q

Anna

A

安娜
ānnà

366
Q

Bulang

A

布朗
bùlǎng

367
Q

Guo Moruo

A

郭沫若
guō mòruò

First Year Modern (5 decks)

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