MT Flashcards

1
Q

you

A


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2
Q

good, well

A


hǎo

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3
Q

hello

A

你好
Nǐ hǎo

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4
Q

interrogative particle

A


ma

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5
Q

I, me

A


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6
Q

very

A


hěn

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7
Q

modal particle ne

A


ne

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8
Q

also, too

A


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9
Q

busy

A


Máng

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10
Q

older brother

A

哥哥
Gēgē

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11
Q

younger brother

A

弟弟
Dìdì

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12
Q

brothers

A

兄弟
Xiōngdì

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13
Q

all

A


Dōu

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14
Q

to be

A


Shì

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15
Q

friend

A

朋友
Péngyǒu

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16
Q

book

A


Shū

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17
Q

in/at

A


Zài

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18
Q

where

A

哪儿
Nǎ’er

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19
Q

to look

A


Kàn

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20
Q

what

A

什么
Shénme

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21
Q

mother

A

妈妈
Māmā

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22
Q

teacher

A

老师
Lǎoshī

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23
Q

to eat

A


Chī

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24
Q

meal

A


Fàn

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25
Q

also

A


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26
Q

not

A


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27
Q

doctor

A

大夫
Dàfū

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28
Q

smoking, smoke

A

吸烟
Xīyān

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29
Q

this

A


Zhè

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30
Q

that

A


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31
Q

vehicle

A


Chē

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32
Q

she, her

A


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33
Q

book

A


Shū

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34
Q

newspaper

A

报纸
Bàozhǐ

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35
Q

paper

A


Zhǐ

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36
Q

ruler

A

尺子
Chǐzi

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37
Q

pen, pencil

A


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38
Q

which, where

A


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39
Q

country

A


Guó

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40
Q

person

A


Rén

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41
Q

who

A


Shéi

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42
Q

we, us

A

我们
Wǒmen

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43
Q

chinese language

A

汉语
Hànyǔ

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44
Q

Germany

A

德国
Déguó

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45
Q

France

A

法国
Fàguó

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46
Q

America

A

美国
Měiguó

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47
Q

Japan

A

日本
Rìběn

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48
Q

what

A

什么
Shénme

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49
Q

map

A

地图
Dìtú

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50
Q

to look, to see

A


Kàn

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51
Q

Beijing

A

北京
Běijīng

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52
Q

Shanghai

A

上海
Shànghǎi

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53
Q

Yangtze river

A

长江
Chángjiāng

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54
Q

Yellow river

A

黄河
Huánghé

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55
Q

Great wall

A

长城
Chángchéng

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56
Q

World

A

世界
Shìjiè

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57
Q

Europe

A

欧洲
Ōuzhōu

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58
Q

Africa

A

非洲
Fēizhōu

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59
Q

Oceania

A

大洋洲
Dàyángzhōu

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60
Q

South America

A

南美洲
Nán měizhōu

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61
Q

please

A


Qǐng

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62
Q

to drink

A


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63
Q

tea

A


Chá

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64
Q

polite you

A


Nín

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65
Q

to enter, to come in

A


Jìn

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66
Q

to welcome

A

欢迎
Huānyíng

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67
Q

to thank

A

谢谢
Xièxiè

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68
Q

polite, courteous

A

客气
Kèqì

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69
Q

coffee

A

咖啡
Kāfēi

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70
Q

beer

A

啤酒
Píjiǔ

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71
Q

milk

A

牛奶
Niúnǎi

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72
Q

Mr.

A

先生
Xiānshēng

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73
Q

Mrs.

A

太太
Tàitài

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74
Q

May I ask your name?

A

贵姓
Guìxìng

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75
Q

May I ask,excuse me

A

请问
Qǐngwèn

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76
Q

to ask

A


Wèn

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77
Q

international student

A

留学生
Liúxuéshēng

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78
Q

surname

A


Xìng

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79
Q

to call, be called

A


Jiào

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80
Q

foreign language

A

外语
Wàiyǔ

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81
Q

college

A

学院
Xuéyuàn

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82
Q

student

A

学生
Xuéshēng

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83
Q

to study

A

学习
Xuéxí

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84
Q

Miss.

A

小姐
Xiǎojiě

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85
Q

Comrade

A

同志
Tóngzhì

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86
Q

Korea

A

朝鲜
Cháoxiǎn

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87
Q

UK

A

英国
Yīngguó

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88
Q

to be at, in, at

A


Zài

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89
Q

to sit

A


Zuò

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90
Q

here

A

这儿
Zhè’er

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91
Q

dormitory

A

宿舍
Sùshè

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92
Q

to live/stay in a place

A


Zhù

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93
Q

how many, how much, what

A

多少
Duōshǎo

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94
Q

number

A


Hào

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95
Q

1

A

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96
Q

2

A


èr

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97
Q

3

A


sān

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98
Q

4

A


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99
Q

5

A


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100
Q

6

A


liù

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101
Q

7

A


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102
Q

8

A

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103
Q

9

A

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104
Q

10

A

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105
Q

measure word for storey

A


Céng

这座大楼有五层。
This building has five floors.
我住在第三层。
I live on the third floor.
蛋糕有三层,每一层的味道都不一样。
The cake has three layers, and each layer has a different flavor.

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106
Q

zero

A


Líng

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107
Q

hospital

A

医院
Yīyuàn

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108
Q

toilet

A

厕所
Cèsuǒ

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109
Q

there

A

那儿
Nà’er

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110
Q

to return an item

A


Huán

请把借来的衣服还给我。
Please return the borrowed clothes to me.

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111
Q

pictorial

A

画报
Huàbào

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112
Q

dictionary

A

词典
Cídiǎn

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113
Q

now, nowadays

A

现在
Xiànzài

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114
Q

to use

A


Yòng

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115
Q

a little while
used as a time measure to imply that an action lasts for a short time

A

一下
Yīxià

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116
Q

goodbye

A

再见
Zàijiàn

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117
Q

magazine

A

杂志
Zázhì

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118
Q

phone

A

电话
Diànhuà

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119
Q

notebook

A

本子
Běnzi

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120
Q

umbrella

A

雨伞
Yǔsǎn

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121
Q

name

A

名字
Míngzì

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122
Q

hello (interjection)

A


Wèi

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123
Q

oh (interjection)

A


A

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124
Q

shop

A

商店
Shāngdiàn

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125
Q

to buy

A


Mǎi

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126
Q

to come

A


Lái

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127
Q

to introduce

A

介绍
Jièshào

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128
Q

male

A


Nán

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129
Q

correct

A


Duì

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130
Q

modal particle (le)

A

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131
Q

and, with

A


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132
Q

to speak, to say

A


Shuō

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133
Q

Gubo

A

古波
Gǔ bō

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134
Q

Palanka

A

帕兰卡
Pà lán kǎ

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135
Q

Dingyun

A

丁云
Dīng yún

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136
Q

stamp

A

邮票
Yóupiào

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137
Q

post office

A

邮局
Yóujú

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138
Q

China

A

中国
Zhōngguó

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139
Q

professor

A

教授
Jiàoshòu

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140
Q

to do

A


Zuò

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141
Q

to work, work

A

工作
Gōngzuò

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142
Q

to want, to think, to miss

A


Xiǎng

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143
Q

family, home, house

A


Jiā

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144
Q

to have

A


Yǒu

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145
Q

not, no

A


Méi

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146
Q

younger sister

A

妹妹
Mèimei

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147
Q

older sister

A

姐姐
Jiějiě

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148
Q

bank

A

银行
Yínháng

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2
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149
Q

husband, wife

A

爱人
Àirén

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150
Q

children

A

孩子
Háizi

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151
Q

bookstore

A

书店
Shūdiàn

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152
Q

to, for, to give

A


Gěi

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153
Q

to write

A


Xiě

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154
Q

letter

A


Xìn

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155
Q

to tell

A

告诉
Gàosù

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156
Q

office worker

A

职员
Zhíyuán

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157
Q

engineer

A

工程师
Gōngchéngshī

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158
Q

manager, director

A

经理
Jīnglǐ

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159
Q

company

A

公司
Gōngsī

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160
Q

Chinese language

A

中文
Zhōngwén

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161
Q

department, faculty

A


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162
Q

measure word (ge)

A

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163
Q

how many/much, several

A


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164
Q

to teach

A


Jiào

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165
Q

grammar

A

语法
Yǔfǎ

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166
Q

Chinese character

A

汉字
Hànzì

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167
Q

character

A


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168
Q

else, in addition, still

A


Hái

169
Q

spoken language

A

口语
Kǒuyǔ

170
Q

You flatter me, I don’t really deserve it

A

不敢当
Bù gǎndāng

171
Q

each other, mutually

A

互相
Hùxiāng

172
Q

new

A


Xīn

173
Q

reading room

A

阅览室
Yuèlǎn shì

174
Q

measure word:book-like objects

A


Běn
Magazines 四本杂志; novels三本小说

175
Q

library

A

图书馆
Túshū guǎn

176
Q

class

A


Bān

177
Q

laboratory

A

实验室
Shíyàn shì

178
Q

classroom

A

教室
Jiàoshì

179
Q

to borrow, to lend

A


Jiè

180
Q

new word

A

生词
Shēngcí

181
Q

measure word:narrow, long and twisting; lower-body worn clothes

A


Tiáo
fish 一条鱼; trousers 两条裤子, boats一条船

182
Q

skirt

A

裙子
Qúnzi

183
Q

two

A


Liǎng

184
Q

measure word:objects made of paper; flat objects

A


Zhāng
paper一张纸; tickets, table 一张桌子; bed 一张床

185
Q

ticket

A


Piào

186
Q

beijing opera

A

京剧
Jīngjù

187
Q

evening

A

晚上
Wǎnshàng

188
Q

too, too much

A


Tài

189
Q

from

A


Cóng

190
Q

to look for, to call on a person

A


Zhǎo

191
Q

old

A


Jiù

192
Q

to put on, to wear

A

穿
Chuān

193
Q

measure word:upper-body worn clothes; matters

A


Jiàn
两件衬衫
三件事

194
Q

shirt, blouse

A

衬衫
Chènshān

195
Q

green

A

绿

196
Q

big, large

A


197
Q

white

A


Bái

198
Q

blue

A


Lán

199
Q

jacket

A

上衣
Shàngyī

200
Q

trousers

A

裤子
Kùzi

201
Q

overcoat

A

大衣
Dàyī

202
Q

theatre

A

剧场
Jùchǎng

203
Q

seat

A

座位
Zuòwèi

204
Q

black, dark

A


Hēi

205
Q

to lack, be short of

A


Chà

这次考试的成绩比上次差。
The results of this exam are worse than last time.
你的中文说得很差,需要多练习。
Your Chinese speaking is poor; you need to practice more.
我们和他们的时间差了一个小时。
We are one hour apart from them in time.
我和你差不多高。
I am about the same height as you.
这件衣服的宽有点差,穿起来不合适。
The width of this piece of clothing is a bit off; it doesn’t fit well.
我们差一个人才能开始出发。
We are short of one person to start setting off.

206
Q

o’clock

A


Diǎn

207
Q

dining hall

(institutional settings such as schools, factories, or military units.)

A

食堂
Shítáng

208
Q

minute

A


Fēn

209
Q

quarter of an hour

A


210
Q

above

A


Shàng

211
Q

below

A


Xià

212
Q

lesson; class

referring to a specific subject being taught or the time slot for a class.

A


今天我有三节课。I have three classes today.

213
Q

later on, in the future

A

以后
Yǐhòu

214
Q

business, thing

A

事儿
Shì er

215
Q

to return, go back

A


Huí

216
Q

with, to follow, to accompany

A


Gēn

217
Q

together

A

一起
Yīqǐ

218
Q

film

A

电影
Diànyǐng

219
Q

cafe

A

咖啡馆
Kāfēi guǎn

220
Q

half

A


Bàn

221
Q

to wait

A


Děng

222
Q

to go, to walk

A


Zǒu

223
Q

start work

A

上班
Shàngbān

224
Q

finish work

A

下班
Xiàbān

225
Q

cinema

A

电影院
Diànyǐngyuàn

226
Q

watch

A


Biǎo

227
Q

clock

A


Zhōng

228
Q

before, in the past, ago

A

以前
Yǐqián

229
Q

every,each

A


Měi

230
Q

to get up

A

起床
Qǐchuáng

231
Q

bed

A


Chuáng

232
Q

morning

A

上午
Shàngwǔ

233
Q

to eat

A


Chī

234
Q

meal, cooked rice, food

A


Fàn

235
Q

many, much, a lot of

A


Duō

236
Q

afternoon

A

下午
Xiàwǔ

237
Q

to rest, to take a rest

A

休息
Xiūxí

238
Q

sometimes

A

有时候
Yǒu shíhòu

239
Q

time

A

时候
Shíhòu

240
Q

question

A

问题
Wèntí

241
Q

to go to bed, sleep

A

睡觉
Shuìjiào

242
Q

to want, to be going to, must

A


Yào

243
Q

waiter, attendant

A

服务员
Fúwùyuán

244
Q

measure word for cup

A


Bēi

245
Q

to like, be fond of

A

喜欢
Xǐhuān

246
Q

scented tea

A

花茶
Huāchá

247
Q

black tea

A

红茶
Hóngchá

248
Q

red

A


Hóng

249
Q

or

A

还是
Háishì

250
Q

orange juice

A

橘子水
Júzi shuǐ

251
Q

orange

A

橘子
Júzi

252
Q

water

A


shuǐ

253
Q

a measure word for bottle

A


Píng

254
Q

to listen

A


Tīng

255
Q

folk song

A

民歌
Míngē

256
Q

classical, classic

A

古典
Gǔdiǎn

257
Q

music

A

音乐
Yīnyuè

258
Q

modern

A

现代
Xiàndài

259
Q

to sing

A


Chàng

260
Q

song

A

歌儿
Gē er

261
Q

to let, to ask

A


Ràng

请让他先说。
Please let him speak first.
这部电影让我很感动。
This movie made me very moved.
老师让我们完成作业。
The teacher asked us to complete the homework.

262
Q

don’t

A


Bié

263
Q

a measure word, branch

A


Zhī

264
Q

apple

A

苹果
Píngguǒ

265
Q

banana

A

香蕉
Xiāngjiāo

266
Q

grape

A

葡萄
Pútáo

267
Q

gramophone record

A

唱片
Chàngpiàn

268
Q

sugar, sweets, candy

A


Táng

269
Q

green tea

A

绿茶
Lǜchá

270
Q

month

A


Yuè

271
Q

date, day of the month

A


272
Q

birthday

A

生日
Shēngrì

273
Q

today

A

今天
Jīntiān

274
Q

to coach, tutor

A

辅导
Fǔdǎo

老师正在辅导学生做作业。
The teacher is tutoring the students with their homework.
他每周都会辅导我数学。
He tutors me in math every week.
家长应该多辅导孩子的学习。Parents should provide more guidance in their children’s studies.
这位教练专门辅导篮球技巧。
This coach specializes in tutoring basketball skills.

275
Q

date, day of the month

A


Hào

276
Q

spare time

A

空儿
Kòng er

277
Q

this year

A

今年
Jīnnián

278
Q

measure word for age

A


Suì

279
Q

to congratulate

A

祝贺
Zhùhè

我们要祝贺他们结婚。
We want to congratulate them on their marriage.

280
Q

dance, ball

A

舞会
Wǔhuì

281
Q

to take part in, attend

A

参加
Cānjiā

282
Q

classmate, schoolmate

A

同学
Tóngxué

283
Q

surely, certainly, certain, given, particular

A

一定
Yīdìng

284
Q

interesting

A

有意思
Yǒuyìsi

285
Q

week

A

星期
Xīngqí

286
Q

Sunday

A

星期日
Xīngqírì

287
Q

to know

A

知道
Zhīdào

288
Q

address

A

地址
Dìzhǐ

289
Q

year

A


Nián

290
Q

last year

A

去年
Qùnián

291
Q

next year

A

明年
Míngnián

292
Q

concert

A

音乐会
Yīnyuè huì

293
Q

to get married

A

结婚
Jiéhūn

294
Q

I’m sorry

A

对不起
Duìbùqǐ

295
Q

appointment

A

约会
Yuēhuì

296
Q

it doesn’t matter

A

没关系
Méiguānxì

297
Q

to talk, to chat

A


Tán

298
Q

measure word for bunch

A


Shù

299
Q

flower

A

花儿
Huā er

300
Q

real, true, genuine

A


Zhēn

301
Q

good-looking

A

好看
Hǎokàn

302
Q

to wish

A


Zhù

303
Q

to give as a present, to give

A


Sòng

304
Q

extremely

A

非常
Fēicháng

305
Q

to thank

A

感谢
Gǎnxiè

306
Q

glad, happy, delighted

A

高兴
Gāoxìng

307
Q

young

A

年轻
Niánqīng

308
Q

how (degree)

A


Duō

309
Q

to dance

A

跳舞
Tiàowǔ

310
Q

girl

A

姑娘
Gūniáng

311
Q

a modal particle

A


Ba

312
Q

pretty, beautiful

A

漂亮
Piàoliang

313
Q

even, still

A


Gèng

314
Q

to be like, to resemble, to take after

A


Xiàng

315
Q

to open

A


Kāi

316
Q

door

A


Mén

317
Q

measure word:vehicles (on wheels)

A


Liàng
一辆汽车

318
Q

clean, neat

A

干净
Gānjìng

319
Q

New Year

A

新年
Xīnnián

320
Q

age

A

岁数
Suìshu

321
Q

present, gift

A

礼物
Lǐwù

322
Q

photograph, picture

A

照片
Zhàopiàn

323
Q

son

A

儿子
Érzi

324
Q

daughter

A

女儿
Nǚ’ér

325
Q

back, at the back of, behind

A

后边
Hòubian

326
Q

little, small

A


Xiǎo

327
Q

garden

A

花园
Huāyuán

328
Q

house

A

房子
Fángzi

329
Q

drawing room, parlour

A

客厅
Kètīng

330
Q

beside; next to

A

旁边
Pángbiān

331
Q

study room

A

书房
Shūfáng

332
Q

chair

A

椅子
Yǐzi

333
Q

few, little

A


Shǎo

334
Q

table

A

桌子
Zhuōzi

335
Q

top, on, over, above

A

上边
Shàngbian

336
Q

always

A

总是
Zǒng shì

337
Q

to put in order, to straighten up, to arrange

A

整理
Zhěnglǐ

338
Q

kitchen

A

厨房
Chúfáng

339
Q

to help

A

帮助
Bāngzhù

340
Q

opposite

A

对面
Duìmiàn

341
Q

dining hall

A

餐厅
Cāntīng

342
Q

left

A

左边
Zuǒbiān

343
Q

inside

A

里边
Lǐbian

344
Q

room

A

房间
Fángjiān

345
Q

bedroom

A

卧室
Wòshì

346
Q

bathroom

A

洗澡间
Xǐzǎo jiān

347
Q

to take a bath

A

洗澡
Xǐzǎo

348
Q

how, how is it that?

A

怎么样
Zěnme yàng

349
Q

bottom, below, under

A

下边
Xiàbian

350
Q

outside

A

外边
Wàibian

351
Q

front, in front of, before

A

前边
Qiánbian

352
Q

right

A

右边
Yòubiān

353
Q

middle

A

中间
Zhōngjiān

354
Q

window (used for physical windows on buildings)

A

窗户
Chuānghù

355
Q

measure word for a set

A


Tào

356
Q

measure word for objects like a chair, key knife (handheld)

A


357
Q

adverb indicating an action in progress

A

正在
Zhèngzài

358
Q

TV

A

电视
Diànshì

359
Q

to answer (the phone)

A

接(电话)
Jiē (diànhuà)

360
Q

telephone call, telephone

A

电话
Diànhuà

361
Q

to review

A

复习
Fùxí

362
Q

text

A

课文
Kèwén

363
Q

news

A

新闻
Xīnwén

364
Q

friendly

A

友好
Yǒuhǎo

365
Q

delegation

A

代表团
Dàibiǎo tuán

366
Q

delegate, representative

A

代表
Dàibiǎo

367
Q

to visit, to pay a visit (to a place) usually for educational or recreational purposes. It implies observing and learning about the place being visited.

A

参观
Cānguān

我们参观了博物馆。
We visited the museum.
学生们参观了一家工厂。
The students toured a factory.

368
Q

factory

A

工厂
Gōngchǎng

369
Q

worker

A

工人
Gōngrén

370
Q

to visit, to call on

often used when referring to official or formal visits, interviews, or inquiries.

A

访问
Fǎngwèn

访问大学 visit a university
访问朋友 visit a friend
记者访问 journalist interview

371
Q

to make (a telephone call)

A

打(电话)
Dǎ (diànhuà)

372
Q

tomorrow

A

明天
Míngtiān

373
Q

city, town

A


Chéng

374
Q

to play, have fun with

A

玩儿
Wán er

375
Q

to start out, to set off

A

出发
Chūfā

376
Q

to drive (a car)

A

开(车)
Kāi (chē)

377
Q

to meet (a person)

A

接(人)
Jiē (rén)

我去机场接你。
I’ll go to the airport to pick you up.”
他去车站接他的朋友。
He went to the station to pick up his friend.
接人 (jiē rén): “Pick someone up” or “meet someone.”
妈妈去学校接孩子。
Mom went to the school to pick up the child.
接机 (jiē jī): “To meet someone at the airport.”
她去接机。
She went to the airport to pick someone up.

378
Q

central exchange, telephone exchange, switchboard

A

总机
Zǒngjī

379
Q

extension

A

分机
Fēnjī

380
Q

the line is busy

A

占线
Zhànxiàn

381
Q

(you have dialled the) wrong number

A

打错了
Dǎ cuòle

382
Q

phone number

A

电话号码
Diànhuà hàomǎ

383
Q

“The People’s Daily”

A

人民日报
Rénmín rìbào

384
Q

light refreshments, pastry

A

点心
Diǎnxīn

385
Q

countryside, rural areas

A

农村
Nóngcūn

386
Q

peasant

A

农民
Nóngmín

387
Q

to do physical training

A

锻炼
Duànliàn

388
Q

train

A

火车
Huǒchē

389
Q

to reply, to answer

A

回答
Huídá

390
Q

measure word, some

A


Xiē

391
Q

difficult

A


Nán

392
Q

word

A


393
Q

to read aloud

A


Niàn

学生们在念课文。
The students are reciting the text.
请念这段文章。
Please read this passage aloud.

394
Q

exercise, to practise

A

练习
Liànxí

为了准备考试,她花了很多时间练习语法。
To prepare for the exam, she spent a lot of time practicing grammar.
我们需要练习这首歌,直到演唱得更好。We need to practice this song until we sing it better.
你要多练习才会进步。
You need to practice more to improve.
练习跑步对身体很好。
Practicing running is good for your health.

395
Q

conscientious, serious, in ernest

A

认真
Rènzhēn

396
Q

to understand,to comprehend

A


Dǒng

我懂你的意思。
I understand what you mean.
他对这个问题很懂行。
He understands this issue very well.

397
Q

dinner

A

晚饭
Wǎnfàn

398
Q

yesterday

A

昨天
Zuótiān

399
Q

lunch

A

午饭
Wǔfàn

400
Q

winter

A

冬天
Dōngtiān

401
Q

breakfast

A

早饭
Zǎofàn

402
Q

summer

A

夏天
Xiàtiān

403
Q

autumn

A

秋天
Qiūtiān

404
Q

self

A

自己
Zìjǐ

我自己做了这件事情。
I did this thing myself.
他对自己非常严格。
He is very strict with himself.

405
Q

east

A


Dōng

406
Q

west

A

西

407
Q

walk

A

走路
Zǒulù

我每天早上走路去学校。
I walk to school every morning.

408
Q

At this moment

A

这时候
Zhè shíhòu

409
Q

speak

A

说话
shuōhuà

请小声说话。Please speak quietly. (Focus on the act of talking in general.)
孩子们在教室里说话。
The children are talking in the classroom. (Indicates general conversation or noise from talking.)
他什么时候学会说话的?
When did he learn to talk? (Refers to the ability to speak

410
Q

read

A

看书
kànshū

411
Q

teach

A

教书
jiāoshū

她在大学里教书已经十年了。
She has been teaching at the university for ten years.
我喜欢教书,因为能帮助学生成长。
I like teaching because I can help students grow.

412
Q

to study

A

念书 niànshū

413
Q

measure word: something to put over one’s head

A


dĭng
一顶雨伞

414
Q

measure word: any kind of room

A


jiān
一间卧室

415
Q

measure word: animals; one of a pair

A


zhī
chickens 三只鸡; shoe一只鞋

416
Q

A.M.

A

上午
shàngwŭ

417
Q

P.M.

A

下午
xiàwŭ

418
Q

to know, to be familiar with, to recognise

A

认识
Rènshí

419
Q

Lu Xun

A

鲁迅
Lǔxùn