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First Year Modern > HT > Flashcards

HT Flashcards

1
Q

structural particle (de)

A

得
Dé

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2
Q

late

A

晚
Wǎn

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3
Q

to stop, come to a stop

A

停
Tíng

车子在红灯前停下了。
The car stopped at the red light.
请在门口停一下。
Please stop at the door.
停下你的工作，休息一下。
Stop your work and take a break.

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4
Q

river

A

河
Hé

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5
Q

to swim, swimming

A

游泳
Yóuyǒng

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6
Q

to prepare

A

准备
Zhǔnbèi

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7
Q

to fish with a hook and bait

A

钓
Diào

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8
Q

fish

A

鱼
Yú

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9
Q

soup

A

汤
Tāng

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10
Q

measure word for people

A

位
Wèi

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11
Q

fast, quick

A

快
Kuài

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12
Q

it is nothing

A

哪里
Nǎlǐ

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13
Q

slow

A

慢
Màn

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14
Q

coach, trainer

A

教练
Jiàoliàn

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15
Q

correct, right, not bad, pretty good

A

不错
Bùcuò

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16
Q

bread

A

面包
Miànbāo

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17
Q

ham

A

火腿
Huǒtuǐ

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18
Q

a little, a bit

A

一点儿
Yīdiǎn er

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19
Q

cheese

A

奶酪
Nǎilào

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20
Q

again, once more, a second time

A

再
Zài

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21
Q

mineral water

A

矿泉水
Kuàngquán shuǐ

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22
Q

clear, distinct

A

清楚
Qīngchǔ

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23
Q

fluent

A

流利
Liúlì

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24
Q

tidy

A

整齐
Zhěngqí

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25
Q

dish

A

菜
Cài

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26
Q

Chinese dumpling

A

饺子
Jiǎozi

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27
Q

hen’s egg

A

鸡蛋
Jīdàn

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28
Q

comparatively, to compare

A

比较
Bǐjiào

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29
Q

to research

A

研究
Yánjiū

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30
Q

literature

A

文学
Wénxué

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31
Q

early

A

早
Zǎo

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32
Q

to talk (chat, discuss)

A

谈
Tán

我们应该谈谈这个问题。
We should talk about this issue.
他们在谈工作上的事情。
They are discussing work-related matters.
他没谈到这件事。
He didn’t mention this matter.

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33
Q

can, to know how to

A

会
Huì

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34
Q

to serve as, to act as

A

当
Dāng

他当了公司的经理。
He became the manager of the company.
当时的情况非常复杂。
The situation at that time was very complicated.

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35
Q

interpreter, translator, to interpret, to translate

A

翻译
Fānyì

请你把这段文字翻译成英文。
Please translate this passage into English.
这篇文章的翻译很好。
The translation of this article is very good.
她是一名专业的翻译。
She is a professional translator.

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36
Q

to deepen

A

加深
Jiāshēn

这次旅行加深了我对不同文化的认识。
This trip deepened my understanding of foreign cultures.
读这本书可以加深你的知识。
Reading this book can deepen your knowledge.

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37
Q

people，citizens

A

人民
Rénmín

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38
Q

to understand, to know

A

了解
Liǎojiě

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39
Q

famous, well-known

A

有名
Yǒumíng

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40
Q

writer

A

作家
Zuòjiā

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41
Q

or

used to present alternatives or options in statements or questions. It indicates that any of the listed choices is possible.

A

或者
Huòzhě

你可以喝茶，或者喝咖啡。
You can drink tea, or (alternatively) coffee.
我们去博物馆，或者去电影院。
We can go to the museum or to the cinema.”

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42
Q

at once, right away

A

就
Jiù

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43
Q

should, ought to

A

应该
Yīnggāi

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44
Q

a numeral measure word, two, both

A

俩
Liǎ

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45
Q

can, may, is it feasible

A

可以
Kěyǐ

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46
Q

ideal

A

理想
Lǐxiǎng

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47
Q

but （informal）

A

可是
Kěshì

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48
Q

easy

A

容易
Róngyì

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49
Q

Where there’s a will there’s a way

A

有志者事竟成
Yǒuzhì zhě shì jìng chéng

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50
Q

proverb, idiom

A

成语
Chéngyǔ

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51
Q

opera

A

歌剧
Gējù

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52
Q

novel

A

小说
Xiǎoshuō

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53
Q

poem

A

诗歌
Shīgē

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54
Q

to paint, to draw

A

画
Huà

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55
Q

painting, drawing

A

画儿
Huà er

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56
Q

to come in, to enter

A

进来
Jìnlái

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57
Q

can，to be able to

A

能
Néng

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58
Q

to begin, to start

A

开始
Kāishǐ

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59
Q

embassy

A

大使馆
Dàshǐ guǎn

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60
Q

embassador

A

大使
Dàshǐ

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61
Q

reception （event）

A

招待会
Zhāodài huì

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62
Q

wine, spirit

A

酒
Jiǔ

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63
Q

to taste

A

尝
Cháng

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64
Q

Maotai

A

茅台酒
Máotái jiǔ

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65
Q

in order to, for, to

A

为
Wèi

为了 in order to, for the sake of
为了成功，他每天都努力学习。
In order to succeed, he studies hard every day.
我为你做饭。
I cook for you.
他为公司工作。
He works for the company.
人为 (rénwéi): “Man-made” or “artificial.”

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66
Q

health, healthy

A

健康
Jiànkāng

保持健康很重要。
Maintaining health is very important.
她是一位非常健康的老人。
She is a very healthy elderly person.
锻炼对健康有帮助。
Exercise is helpful for health.

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67
Q

to drink, to toast, to propose a toast, here’s to

A

干杯
Gānbēi

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68
Q

friendship

A

友谊
Yǒuyì

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69
Q

grape wine

A

葡萄酒
Pútáojiǔ

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70
Q

dish, vegetable

A

菜
Cài

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71
Q

chopsticks

A

筷子
Kuàizi

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72
Q

to try

A

试
Shì

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73
Q

culture

A

文化
Wénhuà

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74
Q

counsellor

A

参赞
Cānzàn

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75
Q

lady, madame, Mrs., wife

A

夫人
Fūrén

请问，这是李夫人吗？
Excuse me, is this Mrs. Li?
他和夫人一起出席了晚宴。
He attended the dinner with his wife.

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76
Q

again, in addition to, more，also

A

又
Yòu

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77
Q

all, everybody

A

大家
Dàjiā

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78
Q

to go, to arrive, to reach

A

到
Dào

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79
Q

storied building, floor

A

楼
Lóu

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80
Q

brandy

A

白兰地
Báilándì

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81
Q

champagne

A

香槟酒
Xiāngbīnjiǔ

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82
Q

military attache

A

武官
Wǔguān

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83
Q

first secretary

A

一秘
Yī mì

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84
Q

to fall ill, illness, disease

A

病
Bìng

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85
Q

pupil, schoolboy/girl

A

小学生
Xiǎoxuéshēng

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86
Q

football

A

足球
Zúqiú

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87
Q

ball

A

球
Qiú

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88
Q

to compete, competition, match

A

赛
Sài

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89
Q

to do, to handle, to attend to, to tackle

A

办
Bàn

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90
Q

visa, vise

A

签证
Qiānzhèng

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91
Q

team, line

A

队
Duì

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92
Q

to win, to beat

A

赢
Yíng

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93
Q

to lose

A

输
Shū

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94
Q

preposition showing comparison, than, to

A

比
Bǐ

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95
Q

referee, umpire, to act as a referee, to judge

A

裁判
Cáipàn

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96
Q

fair

A

公平
Gōngpíng

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97
Q

to kick

A

踢
Tī

你不要踢桌子，这样会把它打破。
Don’t kick the table; doing so will break it.
他用力踢了一下门。
He kicked the door hard.”
孩子们在操场上踢足球玩得很开心。
The children are having a great time kicking the soccer ball on the playground.
他在比赛中踢进了一个漂亮的球。
He scored a beautiful goal during the match.

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98
Q

to get someone angry/annoyed

A

气人
Qì rén

我被她的话气人了。
I was irritated by her words.
这个问题让我很气人。
This issue is very frustrating to me.

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99
Q

luggage, baggage

A

行李
Xínglǐ

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100
Q

suitcase

A

箱子
Xiāngzi

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101
Q

measure word for things that go on your head

A

顶
Dǐng

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102
Q

hat, cap

A

帽子
Màozi

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103
Q

measure word for pair

A

双
Shuāng

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104
Q

skating boots, skates

A

冰鞋
Bīngxié

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105
Q

shoes

A

鞋
xié

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106
Q

to skate, sakting

A

滑冰
Huábīng

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107
Q

stadium

A

体育场
Tǐyùchǎng

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108
Q

park

A

公园
Gōngyuán

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109
Q

table tennis

A

乒乓球
Pīngpāng qiú

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110
Q

sports, to sport

A

运动
Yùndòng

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111
Q

tennis/badminton

A

网球
Wǎngqiú

羽毛球
Yǔmáoqiú

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112
Q

basketball

A

篮球
Lánqiú

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113
Q

volleyball

A

排球
Páiqiú

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114
Q

to ski, skiing

A

滑雪
Huáxuě

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115
Q

aeroplane

A

飞机
Fēijī

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116
Q

to take off

A

起飞
Qǐfēi

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117
Q

airport

A

机场
Jīchǎng

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118
Q

to part

A

分别
Fēnbié

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119
Q

to be willing

A

愿意
Yuànyì

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120
Q

to leave

A

离开
Líkāi

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121
Q

to meet each other

A

见面
Jiànmiàn

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122
Q

to meet, to see

A

见
Jiàn

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123
Q

so, therefore, as a result

A

所以
Suǒyǐ

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124
Q

progress, advance, to progress, to make progress

A

进步
Jìnbù

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125
Q

hard-working, studious

A

努力
Nǔlì

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126
Q

to take a picture, to have one’s photo taken

A

照相
Zhàoxiàng

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127
Q

to stand

A

站
Zhàn

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128
Q

close, tight, taut

A

紧
Jǐn

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129
Q

to get on, to get into, to board

A

上
Shàng

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130
Q

to pay attention to

A

注意
Zhùyì

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131
Q

body, health

A

身体
Shēntǐ

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132
Q

to set one’s mind at rest, to be at ease, to rest assured

A

放心
Fàngxīn

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133
Q

to forget

A

忘
Wàng

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134
Q

sad

A

难过
Nánguò

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135
Q

to have a pleasant journey/trip, bon voyage

A

一路平安
Yīlù píng’ān

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136
Q

car

A

汽车
Qìchē

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137
Q

ship

A

船
Chuán

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138
Q

to hire, to call (a taxi, etc.)

A

叫
Jiào

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139
Q

to see someone off

A

送行
Sòngxíng

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140
Q

to travel, to tour

A

旅行
Lǚxíng

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141
Q

General Administration of Civil Aviation of China

A

中国民航
Zhōngguó mínháng

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142
Q

country

A

国家
Guójiā

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143
Q

thing

A

东西
Dōngxī

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144
Q

to cry, to weep

A

哭
Kū

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145
Q

from，away from

A

离
Lí

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146
Q

far, distant

A

远
Yuǎn

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147
Q

cordial, enthusiastic

A

热情
Rèqíng

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148
Q

to live, to get along

A

过
Guò

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149
Q

old; aged

A

老
Lǎo

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150
Q

overseas chinese

A

华侨
Huáqiáo

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151
Q

word; talk

A

话
Huà

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152
Q

long

A

长
cháng

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153
Q

(the duration of) time; (a point of) time

A

时间
Shíjiān

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154
Q

already

A

已经
Yǐjīng

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155
Q

prefix indicating order

A

第
Dì

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156
Q

measure word for time

A

次
Cì

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157
Q

school

A

学校
Xuéxiào

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158
Q

university; college

A

大学
Dàxué

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159
Q

to realise; to achieve

A

实现
Shíxiàn

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160
Q

modernization

A

现代化
Xiàndàihuà

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161
Q

to hope; to wish; hope; wish

A

希望
Xīwàng

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162
Q

socialism

A

社会主义
Shèhuì zhǔyì

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163
Q

to build; to construct; construction

A

建设
Jiànshè

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164
Q

clock

A

钟
Zhōng

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165
Q

capital of a country

A

首都
Shǒudū

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166
Q

international

A

国际
Guójì

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167
Q

language

A

语言
Yǔyán

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168
Q

comrade

A

同志
Tóngzhì

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169
Q

road; way

A

路
Lù

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170
Q

hard; exhausting; with much toil

A

辛苦
Xīnkǔ

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171
Q

hour

A

小时
Xiǎoshí

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172
Q

weather

A

天气
Tiānqì

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173
Q

formalities

A

手续
Shǒuxù

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174
Q

America

A

美国
Měiguó

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175
Q

Shanghai

A

上海
Shànghǎi

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176
Q

the Capital International Airport, Beijing

A

首都国际机场
Shǒudū guójì jīchǎng

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177
Q

Beijing languages institute

A

北京语言学院
Běijīng yǔyán xuéyuàn

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178
Q

Zhang Huaguang

A

张华光
Zhānghuáguāng

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179
Q

Zhao

A

赵
Zhào

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180
Q

to record (sound, voice); recording

A

录音
Lùyīn

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181
Q

a little while; in a moment

A

一会儿
Yīhuǐ’er

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182
Q

to hold or to attend a meeting

A

开会
Kāihuì

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183
Q

passport

A

护照
Hùzhào

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184
Q

to play (string instrument)

A

拉
Lā

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185
Q

violin

A

小提琴
Xiǎotíqín

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186
Q

there is no need to

A

不用
Bùyòng

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187
Q

clinic

A

医务所
Yīwù suǒ

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188
Q

to see (a doctor, etc.)

A

看病
Kànbìng

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189
Q

to be ill; illness

A

病
Bìng

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190
Q

to have a check up; check up; physical examination

A

检查
Jiǎnchá

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191
Q

place

A

地方
Dìfāng

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192
Q

measure word for single action e.g. read it once

A

遍
Biàn
(看了一遍）

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193
Q

to get; to take

A

拿
Ná

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194
Q

form (application form etc.)

A

表
Biǎo

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195
Q

first

A

先
Xiān

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196
Q

medical department

A

内科
Nèikē

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197
Q

before; in the past

A

以前
Yǐqián

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198
Q

to fall ill; to contract a disease

A

得病
Débìng

199
Q

pneumonia

A

肺炎
Fèiyán

200
Q

lungs

A

肺
Fèi

201
Q

heart

A

心脏
Xīnzàng

202
Q

to measure

A

量
Liàng

203
Q

blood pressure

A

血压
Xiěyā

204
Q

recently; lately

A

最近
Zuìjìn

205
Q

to take an X-ray examination

A

透视
Tòushì

206
Q

blood

A

血
Xuè

207
Q

normal; regular

A

正常
Zhèngcháng

208
Q

eye

A

眼睛
Yǎnjīng

209
Q

nose

A

鼻子
Bízi

210
Q

ear

A

耳朵
Ěrduǒ

211
Q

so; such; like this

A

这样
Zhèyàng

212
Q

life, broad, existential sense.

A

生命
Shēngmìng

这本书讲的是动物的生命。
This book talks about the lives of animals.
医生的工作是保护生命。
A doctor’s job is to protect life.
面对死亡，我们才真正了解生命的珍贵。
In the face of death, we only then truly understand the preciousness of life.”

213
Q

knowledge

A

知识
Zhīshì

214
Q

The Great Wall

A

长城
Chángchéng

215
Q

Beihai park

A

北海
Běihǎi

216
Q

The monkey creates havoc in heaven

A

大闹天宫
Dà nào tiāngōng

217
Q

liver

A

肝
Gān

218
Q

to fill

A

填
Tián

请你在这张表格上填上你的名字和地址。
Please fill in your name and address on this form.
她在填志愿时，选择了医学专业。
When filling out her college application, she chose a medical major。

219
Q

stomach

A

胃
Wèi

220
Q

height; stature; build

A

个子
Gèzi

221
Q

hair (on human head)

A

头发
Tóufǎ

222
Q

mouth

A

嘴
Zuǐ

223
Q

to rain

A

下（雨）
Xià (yǔ)

224
Q

rain

A

雨
Yǔ

225
Q

to knock (at a door)

A

敲
Qiāo

他敲了敲门，然后进去。
He knocked on the door and then went in.

226
Q

red autumn leaves (of the maple, etc.)

A

红叶
Hóngyè

227
Q

tree

A

树
Shù

228
Q

leaf

A

叶子
Yèzi

229
Q

hot

A

热
Rè

230
Q

to think; to feel

A

觉得
Juédé

231
Q

best; most; least; to the highest degree

A

最
Zuì

232
Q

(of weather) fine; bright; clear

A

晴
Qíng

233
Q

cold

A

冷
Lěng

234
Q

to blow (said of wind)

A

刮（风）
Guā (fēng)

235
Q

wind

A

风
Fēng

236
Q

snow

A

雪
Xuě

237
Q

plum blossom

A

梅花
Méihuā

238
Q

to be afraid; to fear

A

怕
Pà

239
Q

(of flowers) to open out; blossom

A

开（花儿）
Kāi (huā er)

240
Q

ancient

A

古
Gǔ

241
Q

poem; poetry; verse

A

诗
Shī

242
Q

a measure word for poems

A

首
Shǒu

243
Q

midwinter; the depth of winter

A

隆冬
Lóngdōng

244
Q

hundred

A

百
Bǎi

245
Q

trace; track; sign of

A

迹
Jī

地上有一只动物的足迹。
There are animal tracks on the ground.
这个地方有很多历史的迹象。
This place has many signs of history.

246
Q

to disappear; to vanish; absolutely

A

绝
Jué

247
Q

to surrender; to yield

A

屈服
Qūfú

248
Q

to stand; to errect

A

立
Lì

他们立了一块新的纪念碑。
They set up a new monument.
请把椅子立好。
Please set the chair upright.

249
Q

Summer Palace

A

颐和园
Yíhéyuán

250
Q

Fragrance Hill (Park)

A

香山
Xiāngshān

251
Q

Chen Yi

A

陈毅
Chényì

252
Q

fog; mist

A

雾
Wù

253
Q

nice and cold; pleasantly cool

A

凉快
Liángkuai

254
Q

spring

A

春天
Chūntiān

255
Q

forecast

A

预报
Yùbào

256
Q

cloudy day; overcast sky

A

阴天
Yīn tiān

257
Q

a measure word for degree

A

度
Dù

天气预报说今天的温度是30度。
The weather forecast says today’s temperature is 30 degrees.
这个假期我们会在海边度过几天。
We will spend a few days at the seaside during the vacation.
他刚刚度过了一个难过的时期。
He has just gone through a difficult period.

258
Q

to be used to; to be accustomed to; habit; custom

A

习惯
Xíguàn

259
Q

warm; nice and warm

A

暖和
Nuǎnhuo

260
Q

picture; photograph

A

图片
Túpiàn

261
Q

a particle （zhe）

A

着
Zhe

262
Q

envelope

A

信封
Xìnfēng

263
Q

a measure word for letters

A

封
Fēng

264
Q

to post; to mail

A

寄
Jì

265
Q

post office

A

邮局
Yóujú

266
Q

some

A

有的
Yǒu de

267
Q

window

A

窗口
Chuāngkǒu

268
Q

to hang; to put up

A

挂
Guà

269
Q

sign; plate

A

牌子
Páizi

他们换了一个新的牌子来吸引更多顾客。
They replaced it with a new sign to attract more customers
办公室门上有一个牌子，上面写着他的名字。
There is a nameplate on the office door with his name on it.

270
Q

stamp

A

邮票
Yóupiào

271
Q

to register (a letter, etc.)

A

挂号
Guàhào

272
Q

counter

A

柜台
Guìtái

273
Q

to put; to place

A

放
Fàng

274
Q

postcard

A

明信片
Míngxìnpiàn

275
Q

clerk; shop assistant

A

营业员
Yíngyèyuán

276
Q

to do business

A

营业
Yíngyè

277
Q

adverbial particle

A

地
De

278
Q

air (mail)

A

航空
Hángkōng

279
Q

this one’s own; native

A

本
Běn

280
Q

city

A

城市
chéngshì

281
Q

loud voice; (read, speak, etc.) loudly

A

大声
Dàshēng

282
Q

why

A

为什么
Wèishéme

283
Q

full name; surname and given name

A

姓名
Xìngmíng

284
Q

below; under; underneath

A

下边
Xiàbian

285
Q

to recieve

A

收
Shōu

286
Q

to point at; to point to

A

指
Zhǐ

287
Q

wall

A

墙
Qiáng

288
Q

Nanjing

A

南京
Nánjīng

289
Q

Tiananmen

A

天安门
Tiān’ānmén

290
Q

lamp; light

A

灯
Dēng

291
Q

radio

A

收音机
Shōuyīnjī

292
Q

post-office box; letter/mail box

A

信箱
Xìnxiāng

293
Q

ordinary mail

A

平信
Píngxìn

294
Q

receipt

A

收据
Shōujù

295
Q

parcel

A

包裹
Bāoguǒ

296
Q

bill; list; form

A

单
Dān

菜单 (càidān) - menu
请给我看一下菜单。
Please show me the menu.

订单 (dìngdān) - order form
他昨天在网上下了一个订单。
He placed an order online yesterday.

名单 (míngdān) - name list
报名的学生名单已经出来了。
The list of registered students has already been released.

297
Q

telegram; cable

A

电报
Diànbào

298
Q

to test; examination

A

考试
Kǎoshì

299
Q

to test

A

考
Kǎo

300
Q

result; achievement

A

成绩
Chéngjī

301
Q

term; semester

A

学期
Xuéqí

302
Q

speciality; specialised subject

A

专业
Zhuānyè

303
Q

chance; opportunity

A

机会
Jīhuì

304
Q

to have a holiday or vacation

A

放假
Fàngjià

305
Q

summer vacation

A

暑假
Shǔjià

306
Q

winter vacation

A

寒假
Hánjià

307
Q

vacation

A

假期
Jiàqī

308
Q

surprised; strange

A

奇怪
Qíguài

309
Q

condition; situation; state of affairs

A

情况
Qíngkuàng

我们需要先了解情况再做决定。
We need to understand the situation before making a decision.

310
Q

to use; make use of

A

利用
Lìyòng

311
Q

to earn; to make (money)

A

挣
Zhēng

312
Q

money

A

钱
Qián

313
Q

school opens; new term begins

A

开学
Kāixué

314
Q

feel anxiously

A

着急
Zhāojí

315
Q

(wrist) watch

A

表
Biǎo

316
Q

measure word for set

A

套
Tào

317
Q

tea set; tea service

A

茶具
Chájù

318
Q

cheap

A

便宜
Piányí

319
Q

bicycle； bike

A

自行车
Zìxíngchē

320
Q

chinaware; porcelain

A

瓷器
Cíqì

321
Q

shop assistant/ sales person

A

售货员
Shòuhuòyuán

322
Q

goods; commodity

A

货
huò

商店里有各种各样的货
The store has all kinds of goods.
这个货很便宜
This merchandise is very cheap.
我需要订一些货
I need to order some goods.

323
Q

to produce; to manufacture

A

生产
Shēngchǎn

324
Q

history

A

历史
Lìshǐ

325
Q

quality

A

质量
Zhìliàng

326
Q

jade

A

玉
Yù

327
Q

thin

in terms of thickness or density
used for objects or materials

A

薄
Báo

328
Q

a measure word, kind; type; sort

A

种
Zhǒng

329
Q

teacup

A

茶碗
Cháwǎn

330
Q

bowl; a measure word for bowl

A

碗
Wǎn

331
Q

altogether; in all；total

A

一共
Yīgòng

332
Q

measure word (a Chinese monetary unit equal to 10 jiao or mao)

A

块（元）
Kuài (yuán)

333
Q

a measure word (a Chinese monetary unit equal to 10 fen)

A

毛（角）
Máo (jiǎo)

334
Q

a measure word (the smallest Chinese monetary unit)

A

分
Fēn

335
Q

teapot

A

茶壶
Cháhú

336
Q

pot; a measure word

A

壶
hú

337
Q

only

A

只
Zhǐ

我只买了一个苹果
I only bought one apple.
我只待了一个小时
I only stayed for an hour.

338
Q

to liberate

A

解放
Jiěfàng

339
Q

to develop

A

发展
Fāzhǎn

340
Q

to increase; to improve

A

提高
Tígāo

341
Q

picture; painting

A

画儿
Huà er

342
Q

to paint

A

画
Huà

343
Q

zero

A

零
Líng

344
Q

to give change

A

找（钱）
Zhǎo（qián）

345
Q

The (Beijing) Department Store

A

百货大楼
Bǎihuò dàlóu

346
Q

Jiangxi province

A

江西
Jiāngxī

347
Q

Jingdezhen city

A

景德镇
Jǐngdézhèn

348
Q

Tangshan city

A

唐山
Tángshān

349
Q

Qi Baishi

A

齐白石
Qíbáishí

350
Q

expensive

A

贵
Guì

351
Q

thick

A

厚
Hòu

352
Q

to subscribe to (a newspaper, etc.)

A

订
Dìng

353
Q

change (said of money)

A

零钱
Língqián

354
Q

price

A

价钱
Jiàqián

355
Q

(fig.) ruin the effect by adding what is superfluous

A

画蛇添足
Huàshétiānzú

356
Q

other people; others

A

别人
Biérén

357
Q

foot

A

脚
Jiǎo

358
Q

same; identical

A

一样
Yīyàng

359
Q

cotton cloth

A

布
Bù

360
Q

Chinese tunic suit

A

中山装
Zhōngshānzhuāng

361
Q

short

A

短
Duǎn

362
Q

measure word，centimetre

A

公分
Gōngfēn

363
Q

length

A

长短
Chángduǎn

364
Q

suitable; fit

A

合适
Héshì

365
Q

loose-fitting; fat

A

肥
Féi

366
Q

slim/ thin for people/animals
tight; thin; lean

A

瘦
Shòu

367
Q

clothes; clothing

A

衣服
Yīfú

368
Q

colour

A

颜色
Yánsè

369
Q

blue

A

蓝
Lán

370
Q

grey

A

灰
Huī

371
Q

to pay (money)

A

交
Jiāo

372
Q

Chinese style

A

中式
Zhōngshì

373
Q

cotton-padded jacket

A

棉袄
Mián’ǎo

374
Q

cover; outside

A

面儿
Miàn er

375
Q

silk fabric

A

绸子
Chóuzi

376
Q

last (time); a previous (occasion)

A

上（次）
Shàng （cì）

377
Q

or; or else; otherwise

to propose an alternative or suggest another option.

A

要不
Yào bù

我们去看电影，要不就去吃饭？
We could go to the movies, or how about going out for a meal?
如果这个方案不行，要不我们尝试另一个方案。
If this plan doesn’t work, how about we try another one?

378
Q

to have something made to order

A

定作
Dìng zuò

379
Q

next (week)

A

下个（星期）
Xià gè （xīngqí）

380
Q

measure word for metre

A

米
Mǐ

381
Q

tall

A

高
Gāo

382
Q

to spend (money)

A

花
Huā

383
Q

a measure word for vehicles

A

辆
Liàng

384
Q

to ride (a bicycle)

A

骑
Qí

385
Q

woollen sweater

A

毛衣
Máoyī

386
Q

raincoat

A

雨衣
Yǔyī

387
Q

Western-style suit

A

西装
Xīzhuāng

388
Q

material

A

料子
Liàozi

389
Q

socks; stockings

A

袜子
Wàzi

390
Q

Chines-style frock

A

旗袍
Qípáo

391
Q

fat; stout; plump for people

A

胖
Pàng

392
Q

cloth shoes

A

布鞋
Bùxié

393
Q

wrong

A

错
Cuò

394
Q

bus

A

公共汽车
Gōnggòng qìchē

395
Q

public

A

公共
Gōnggòng

396
Q

automobile; car

A

汽车
Qìchē

397
Q

(bus) stop

A

站
Zhàn

398
Q

ticket seller; conductor

A

售票员
Shòupiàoyuán

399
Q

to go (to a place)

A

往
Wǎng

use：我们往北京去。we are going to Beijing
公司往好的方向发展。The company is developing in a good direction.

400
Q

toward; (train) bound for

A

往
Wǎng

401
Q

just; only a short while ago

A

刚
Gāng

402
Q

to change
e.g. to change clothes or exchange money

A

换
Huàn
换衣服/换钱

403
Q

to get off (bus, etc.)

A

下
Xià

404
Q

seat

A

座位
Zuòwèi

405
Q

uncle

A

大爷
Dàyé

406
Q

aunt, for older/elderly women

A

大娘
Dàniáng

407
Q

terminal point; terminus

A

终点
Zhōngdiǎn

比赛的终点设在山顶上。
The finish line of the race is set at the mountain top.
地铁的终点站是市中心。
The last stop of the subway is the city center.

408
Q

south; southern part

A

南边
Nánbian

409
Q

trolleybus; tram

A

电车
Diànchē

410
Q

to build (road, etc.); to repair

A

修
Xiū

411
Q

road; street

A

马路
Mǎlù

412
Q

horse

A

马
Mǎ

413
Q

to turn a corner

A

拐弯
Guǎiwān

前面到了路口，请你向右拐弯。
There’s an intersection ahead, please turn right.
那辆车在拐弯的时候开太快了。
That car was going too fast when it turned the corner.
拐弯处的那家商店
that shop at the turning place.
拐过弯的那家商店
the shop just around the corner.

414
Q

to run

A

跑
Pǎo

415
Q

to line up； queue

A

排队
Páiduì

416
Q

how; why

A

怎么
Zěnme

417
Q

to take (along); to bring (with)

A

带
Dài

418
Q

informal we

A

咱们
Zánmen

419
Q

direction

A

方向
Fāngxiàng

420
Q

east; eastern part

A

东边
Dōngbian

421
Q

to tell; to speak （when conveying information or a story; to discuss/ talk about something)

A

讲
Jiǎng

他在会上讲了什么？
What did he talk about at the meeting?

我们来讲一讲这个问题。
Let’s discuss this issue.

他喜欢讲历史。
He likes to talk about history.

422
Q

story

A

故事
Gùshì

423
Q

Ping’anli street (Beijing)

A

平安里
Píng’ān lǐ

424
Q

The Beijing Iron and Steel Engineering Institute

A

钢铁学院
Gāngtiě xuéyuàn

425
Q

Sanlitun street (Beijing)

A

三里屯
Sānlǐtún

426
Q

Sanlihe street (Beijing)

A

三里河
Sānlǐ hé

427
Q

lane; alley

A

胡同
Hútòng

428
Q

(red and green) traffic light; traffic signal

A

红绿灯
Hónglǜdēng

429
Q

street (pedestrian friendly)

A

街
Jiē

430
Q

the underground; subway

A

地铁
Dìtiě

431
Q

west; the western part

A

西边
Xībian

432
Q

crossing; intersection

A

路口
Lùkǒu

433
Q

north; northern part

A

北边
Běibian

434
Q

taxi; cab

A

出租汽车
Chūzū qìchē

435
Q

(fig.) act in a way that defeats one’s purpose; completely opposite

A

南辕北辙
Nányuánběizhé

436
Q

to; for

A

对
Duì

437
Q

to care for; to be concerned with

A

关心
Guānxīn

438
Q

workshop

A

车间
Chējiān

439
Q

to elect

A

选举
Xuǎnjǔ

440
Q

director; head

commonly used in educational, governmental, and some institutional contexts. It signifies the head or person in charge of a specific department or unit.

A

主任
Zhǔrèn

441
Q

an old steed in the stable still aspires to gallop a thousand li, (fig.) old people may still cherish high aspirations

A

老骥伏枥志在千里
Lǎojìfúlì zhì zài qiānlǐ

442
Q

measure word for sentences or lines of a verse

A

句
Jù

443
Q

meaning

A

意思
Yìsi

444
Q

though; although

A

虽然
Suīrán

445
Q

but

A

但是
Dànshì

446
Q

book; notebook

A

本子
Běnzi

447
Q

spring

A

春天
Chūntiān

448
Q

to retire

A

退休
Tuìxiū

449
Q

street, neighbourhood

A

街道
Jiēdào

450
Q

no sooner… than…; as soon as

A

一…就…
Yī… Jiù…

451
Q

auntie

A

阿姨
Āyí

452
Q

neighbour

A

邻居
Línjū

453
Q

distant place

A

远方
Yuǎnfāng

454
Q

guest; visitor

A

客人
Kèrén

455
Q

to remain; to ask somebody to stay

A

留
Liú

他留在家里 he stayed at home
他留了一张地图 he left a map
情留些食物给我。please leave some food for me.

456
Q

father’s younger brother; uncle

A

叔叔
Shūshu

457
Q

intelligent; bright

A

聪明
Cōngmíng

458
Q

to finish; to be over

A

完
Wán
我做完了作业。i have finished my homework
吃完饭 to finish eating (resultative vc)

459
Q

to feel embarrassed; to find embarrassing to do; excuse me

A

不好意思
Bù hǎoyìsi

460
Q

happy; delighted；content

A

愉快
Yúkuài

祝你旅途愉快。
Have a pleasant trip.
我们度过了一个愉快的周末。
We had a pleasant weekend.”

461
Q

always; forever

A

永远
Yǒngyuǎn

462
Q

to remember; to bear in mind

A

记
Jì

463
Q

Xiaolan (name)

A

小兰
Xiǎo lán

464
Q

wardrobe

A

衣柜
Yīguì

465
Q

bookshelf

A

书架
Shūjià

466
Q

master; a qualified worker

A

师傅
Shīfù

467
Q

（there is something）wrong with; out of order

A

坏
Huài

468
Q

hand

A

手
Shǒu

469
Q

a short note; a slip of paper

A

条子
Tiáozi

写个条子
write a note.

470
Q

to close; to shut

A

关
Guān

471
Q

sports meet

A

运动会
Yùndònghuì

472
Q

to exercise (oneself); sport

A

运动
Yùndòng

473
Q

sportsman; player; athlete

A

运动员
Yùndòngyuán

474
Q

to broadcast

A

广播
Guǎngbò

475
Q

sportsground (school out community setting)

A

操场
Cāochǎng

476
Q

rostrum; platform

A

主席台
Zhǔxí tái

477
Q

chairman

A

主席
Zhǔxí

478
Q

coloured flag

A

彩旗
Cǎiqí

479
Q

flag; banner

A

旗子
Qízi

480
Q

to compete; competition; match

A

比赛
Bǐsài

481
Q

spectator; audience

A

观众
Guānzhòng

482
Q

excited

A

激动
Jīdòng

483
Q

to do (shadowboxing)

A

打（拳）
Dǎ（quán）

484
Q

traditional Chinese shadowboxing

A

太极拳
Tàijí quán

485
Q

warm; enthusiastic

Often used to describe a lively and enthusiastic atmosphere or response, such as applause, celebration, or a greeting.
Context: It is frequently used in formal or public settings to describe the intensity or fervor of a reaction.

A

热烈
Rèliè

婚礼现场非常热烈。
The wedding venue was very lively and warm.
总统受到了热烈的欢迎。
The president received a warm welcome.
朋友们热烈地庆祝他的生日。
Friends celebrated his birthday enthusiastically.

486
Q

to applaud

A

鼓掌
Gǔzhǎng

请大家一起鼓掌欢迎新学生。
Please join in applauding to welcome the new student.
她的演唱赢得了热烈的鼓掌。
Her singing won enthusiastic applause.

487
Q

man

A

男子
Nánzǐ

488
Q

to keep; to retain

A

保持
Bǎochí

489
Q

record (e.g. world record)

A

（世界）纪录
Jìlù

490
Q

measure word for people/place (e.g among winners)

A

名
Míng

491
Q

measure word for second

A

秒
Miǎo

492
Q

to break

A

打破
Dǎpò

493
Q

extremely; exceedingly （positive connotation)

A

…极了
… Jíle

他开心极了。
He is extremely happy.
这里的风景美极了。
The scenery here is incredibly beautiful.

First Year Modern (5 decks)

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