HT Flashcards
structural particle (de)
得
Dé
late
晚
Wǎn
to stop, come to a stop
停
Tíng
车子在红灯前停下了。
The car stopped at the red light.
请在门口停一下。
Please stop at the door.
停下你的工作，休息一下。
Stop your work and take a break.
river
河
Hé
to swim, swimming
游泳
Yóuyǒng
to prepare
准备
Zhǔnbèi
to fish with a hook and bait
钓
Diào
fish
鱼
Yú
soup
汤
Tāng
measure word for people
位
Wèi
fast, quick
快
Kuài
it is nothing
哪里
Nǎlǐ
slow
慢
Màn
coach, trainer
教练
Jiàoliàn
correct, right, not bad, pretty good
不错
Bùcuò
bread
面包
Miànbāo
ham
火腿
Huǒtuǐ
a little, a bit
一点儿
Yīdiǎn er
cheese
奶酪
Nǎilào
again, once more, a second time
再
Zài
mineral water
矿泉水
Kuàngquán shuǐ
clear, distinct
清楚
Qīngchǔ
fluent
流利
Liúlì
tidy
整齐
Zhěngqí
dish
菜
Cài
Chinese dumpling
饺子
Jiǎozi
hen’s egg
鸡蛋
Jīdàn
comparatively, to compare
比较
Bǐjiào
to research
研究
Yánjiū
literature
文学
Wénxué
early
早
Zǎo
to talk (chat, discuss)
谈
Tán
我们应该谈谈这个问题。
We should talk about this issue.
他们在谈工作上的事情。
They are discussing work-related matters.
他没谈到这件事。
He didn’t mention this matter.
can, to know how to
会
Huì
to serve as, to act as
当
Dāng
他当了公司的经理。
He became the manager of the company.
当时的情况非常复杂。
The situation at that time was very complicated.
interpreter, translator, to interpret, to translate
翻译
Fānyì
请你把这段文字翻译成英文。
Please translate this passage into English.
这篇文章的翻译很好。
The translation of this article is very good.
她是一名专业的翻译。
She is a professional translator.
to deepen
加深
Jiāshēn
这次旅行加深了我对不同文化的认识。
This trip deepened my understanding of foreign cultures.
读这本书可以加深你的知识。
Reading this book can deepen your knowledge.
people，citizens
人民
Rénmín
to understand, to know
了解
Liǎojiě
famous, well-known
有名
Yǒumíng
writer
作家
Zuòjiā
or
used to present alternatives or options in statements or questions. It indicates that any of the listed choices is possible.
或者
Huòzhě
你可以喝茶，或者喝咖啡。
You can drink tea, or (alternatively) coffee.
我们去博物馆，或者去电影院。
We can go to the museum or to the cinema.”
at once, right away
就
Jiù
should, ought to
应该
Yīnggāi
a numeral measure word, two, both
俩
Liǎ
can, may, is it feasible
可以
Kěyǐ
ideal
理想
Lǐxiǎng
but （informal）
可是
Kěshì
easy
容易
Róngyì
Where there’s a will there’s a way
有志者事竟成
Yǒuzhì zhě shì jìng chéng
proverb, idiom
成语
Chéngyǔ
opera
歌剧
Gējù
novel
小说
Xiǎoshuō
poem
诗歌
Shīgē
to paint, to draw
画
Huà
painting, drawing
画儿
Huà er
to come in, to enter
进来
Jìnlái
can，to be able to
能
Néng
to begin, to start
开始
Kāishǐ
embassy
大使馆
Dàshǐ guǎn
embassador
大使
Dàshǐ
reception （event）
招待会
Zhāodài huì
wine, spirit
酒
Jiǔ
to taste
尝
Cháng
Maotai
茅台酒
Máotái jiǔ
in order to, for, to
为
Wèi
为了 in order to, for the sake of
为了成功，他每天都努力学习。
In order to succeed, he studies hard every day.
我为你做饭。
I cook for you.
他为公司工作。
He works for the company.
人为 (rénwéi): “Man-made” or “artificial.”
health, healthy
健康
Jiànkāng
保持健康很重要。
Maintaining health is very important.
她是一位非常健康的老人。
She is a very healthy elderly person.
锻炼对健康有帮助。
Exercise is helpful for health.
to drink, to toast, to propose a toast, here’s to
干杯
Gānbēi
friendship
友谊
Yǒuyì
grape wine
葡萄酒
Pútáojiǔ
dish, vegetable
菜
Cài
chopsticks
筷子
Kuàizi
to try
试
Shì
culture
文化
Wénhuà
counsellor
参赞
Cānzàn
lady, madame, Mrs., wife
夫人
Fūrén
请问，这是李夫人吗？
Excuse me, is this Mrs. Li?
他和夫人一起出席了晚宴。
He attended the dinner with his wife.
again, in addition to, more，also
又
Yòu
all, everybody
大家
Dàjiā
to go, to arrive, to reach
到
Dào
storied building, floor
楼
Lóu
brandy
白兰地
Báilándì
champagne
香槟酒
Xiāngbīnjiǔ
military attache
武官
Wǔguān
first secretary
一秘
Yī mì
to fall ill, illness, disease
病
Bìng
pupil, schoolboy/girl
小学生
Xiǎoxuéshēng
football
足球
Zúqiú
ball
球
Qiú
to compete, competition, match
赛
Sài
to do, to handle, to attend to, to tackle
办
Bàn
visa, vise
签证
Qiānzhèng
team, line
队
Duì
to win, to beat
赢
Yíng
to lose
输
Shū
preposition showing comparison, than, to
比
Bǐ
referee, umpire, to act as a referee, to judge
裁判
Cáipàn
fair
公平
Gōngpíng
to kick
踢
Tī
你不要踢桌子，这样会把它打破。
Don’t kick the table; doing so will break it.
他用力踢了一下门。
He kicked the door hard.”
孩子们在操场上踢足球玩得很开心。
The children are having a great time kicking the soccer ball on the playground.
他在比赛中踢进了一个漂亮的球。
He scored a beautiful goal during the match.
to get someone angry/annoyed
气人
Qì rén
我被她的话气人了。
I was irritated by her words.
这个问题让我很气人。
This issue is very frustrating to me.
luggage, baggage
行李
Xínglǐ
suitcase
箱子
Xiāngzi
measure word for things that go on your head
顶
Dǐng
hat, cap
帽子
Màozi
measure word for pair
双
Shuāng
skating boots, skates
冰鞋
Bīngxié
shoes
鞋
xié
to skate, sakting
滑冰
Huábīng
stadium
体育场
Tǐyùchǎng
park
公园
Gōngyuán
table tennis
乒乓球
Pīngpāng qiú
sports, to sport
运动
Yùndòng
tennis/badminton
网球
Wǎngqiú
羽毛球
Yǔmáoqiú
basketball
篮球
Lánqiú
volleyball
排球
Páiqiú
to ski, skiing
滑雪
Huáxuě
aeroplane
飞机
Fēijī
to take off
起飞
Qǐfēi
airport
机场
Jīchǎng
to part
分别
Fēnbié
to be willing
愿意
Yuànyì
to leave
离开
Líkāi
to meet each other
见面
Jiànmiàn
to meet, to see
见
Jiàn
so, therefore, as a result
所以
Suǒyǐ
progress, advance, to progress, to make progress
进步
Jìnbù
hard-working, studious
努力
Nǔlì
to take a picture, to have one’s photo taken
照相
Zhàoxiàng
to stand
站
Zhàn
close, tight, taut
紧
Jǐn
to get on, to get into, to board
上
Shàng
to pay attention to
注意
Zhùyì
body, health
身体
Shēntǐ
to set one’s mind at rest, to be at ease, to rest assured
放心
Fàngxīn
to forget
忘
Wàng
sad
难过
Nánguò
to have a pleasant journey/trip, bon voyage
一路平安
Yīlù píng’ān
car
汽车
Qìchē
ship
船
Chuán
to hire, to call (a taxi, etc.)
叫
Jiào
to see someone off
送行
Sòngxíng
to travel, to tour
旅行
Lǚxíng
General Administration of Civil Aviation of China
中国民航
Zhōngguó mínháng
country
国家
Guójiā
thing
东西
Dōngxī
to cry, to weep
哭
Kū
from，away from
离
Lí
far, distant
远
Yuǎn
cordial, enthusiastic
热情
Rèqíng
to live, to get along
过
Guò
old; aged
老
Lǎo
overseas chinese
华侨
Huáqiáo
word; talk
话
Huà
long
长
cháng
(the duration of) time; (a point of) time
时间
Shíjiān
already
已经
Yǐjīng
prefix indicating order
第
Dì
measure word for time
次
Cì
school
学校
Xuéxiào
university; college
大学
Dàxué
to realise; to achieve
实现
Shíxiàn
modernization
现代化
Xiàndàihuà
to hope; to wish; hope; wish
希望
Xīwàng
socialism
社会主义
Shèhuì zhǔyì
to build; to construct; construction
建设
Jiànshè
clock
钟
Zhōng
capital of a country
首都
Shǒudū
international
国际
Guójì
language
语言
Yǔyán
comrade
同志
Tóngzhì
road; way
路
Lù
hard; exhausting; with much toil
辛苦
Xīnkǔ
hour
小时
Xiǎoshí
weather
天气
Tiānqì
formalities
手续
Shǒuxù
America
美国
Měiguó
Shanghai
上海
Shànghǎi
the Capital International Airport, Beijing
首都国际机场
Shǒudū guójì jīchǎng
Beijing languages institute
北京语言学院
Běijīng yǔyán xuéyuàn
Zhang Huaguang
张华光
Zhānghuáguāng
Zhao
赵
Zhào
to record (sound, voice); recording
录音
Lùyīn
a little while; in a moment
一会儿
Yīhuǐ’er
to hold or to attend a meeting
开会
Kāihuì
passport
护照
Hùzhào
to play (string instrument)
拉
Lā
violin
小提琴
Xiǎotíqín
there is no need to
不用
Bùyòng
clinic
医务所
Yīwù suǒ
to see (a doctor, etc.)
看病
Kànbìng
to be ill; illness
病
Bìng
to have a check up; check up; physical examination
检查
Jiǎnchá
place
地方
Dìfāng
measure word for single action e.g. read it once
遍
Biàn
(看了一遍）
to get; to take
拿
Ná
form (application form etc.)
表
Biǎo
first
先
Xiān
medical department
内科
Nèikē
before; in the past
以前
Yǐqián
to fall ill; to contract a disease
得病
Débìng
pneumonia
肺炎
Fèiyán
lungs
肺
Fèi
heart
心脏
Xīnzàng
to measure
量
Liàng
blood pressure
血压
Xiěyā
recently; lately
最近
Zuìjìn
to take an X-ray examination
透视
Tòushì
blood
血
Xuè
normal; regular
正常
Zhèngcháng
eye
眼睛
Yǎnjīng
nose
鼻子
Bízi
ear
耳朵
Ěrduǒ
so; such; like this
这样
Zhèyàng
life, broad, existential sense.
生命
Shēngmìng
这本书讲的是动物的生命。
This book talks about the lives of animals.
医生的工作是保护生命。
A doctor’s job is to protect life.
面对死亡，我们才真正了解生命的珍贵。
In the face of death, we only then truly understand the preciousness of life.”
knowledge
知识
Zhīshì
The Great Wall
长城
Chángchéng
Beihai park
北海
Běihǎi
The monkey creates havoc in heaven
大闹天宫
Dà nào tiāngōng
liver
肝
Gān
to fill
填
Tián
请你在这张表格上填上你的名字和地址。
Please fill in your name and address on this form.
她在填志愿时，选择了医学专业。
When filling out her college application, she chose a medical major。
stomach
胃
Wèi
height; stature; build
个子
Gèzi
hair (on human head)
头发
Tóufǎ
mouth
嘴
Zuǐ
to rain
下（雨）
Xià (yǔ)
rain
雨
Yǔ
to knock (at a door)
敲
Qiāo
他敲了敲门，然后进去。
He knocked on the door and then went in.
red autumn leaves (of the maple, etc.)
红叶
Hóngyè
tree
树
Shù
leaf
叶子
Yèzi
hot
热
Rè
to think; to feel
觉得
Juédé
best; most; least; to the highest degree
最
Zuì
(of weather) fine; bright; clear
晴
Qíng
cold
冷
Lěng
to blow (said of wind)
刮（风）
Guā (fēng)
wind
风
Fēng
snow
雪
Xuě
plum blossom
梅花
Méihuā
to be afraid; to fear
怕
Pà
(of flowers) to open out; blossom
开（花儿）
Kāi (huā er)
ancient
古
Gǔ
poem; poetry; verse
诗
Shī
a measure word for poems
首
Shǒu
midwinter; the depth of winter
隆冬
Lóngdōng
hundred
百
Bǎi
trace; track; sign of
迹
Jī
地上有一只动物的足迹。
There are animal tracks on the ground.
这个地方有很多历史的迹象。
This place has many signs of history.
to disappear; to vanish; absolutely
绝
Jué
to surrender; to yield
屈服
Qūfú
to stand; to errect
立
Lì
他们立了一块新的纪念碑。
They set up a new monument.
请把椅子立好。
Please set the chair upright.
Summer Palace
颐和园
Yíhéyuán
Fragrance Hill (Park)
香山
Xiāngshān
Chen Yi
陈毅
Chényì
fog; mist
雾
Wù
nice and cold; pleasantly cool
凉快
Liángkuai
spring
春天
Chūntiān
forecast
预报
Yùbào
cloudy day; overcast sky
阴天
Yīn tiān
a measure word for degree
度
Dù
天气预报说今天的温度是30度。
The weather forecast says today’s temperature is 30 degrees.
这个假期我们会在海边度过几天。
We will spend a few days at the seaside during the vacation.
他刚刚度过了一个难过的时期。
He has just gone through a difficult period.
to be used to; to be accustomed to; habit; custom
习惯
Xíguàn
warm; nice and warm
暖和
Nuǎnhuo
picture; photograph
图片
Túpiàn
a particle （zhe）
着
Zhe
envelope
信封
Xìnfēng
a measure word for letters
封
Fēng
to post; to mail
寄
Jì
post office
邮局
Yóujú
some
有的
Yǒu de
window
窗口
Chuāngkǒu
to hang; to put up
挂
Guà
sign; plate
牌子
Páizi
他们换了一个新的牌子来吸引更多顾客。
They replaced it with a new sign to attract more customers
办公室门上有一个牌子，上面写着他的名字。
There is a nameplate on the office door with his name on it.
stamp
邮票
Yóupiào
to register (a letter, etc.)
挂号
Guàhào
counter
柜台
Guìtái
to put; to place
放
Fàng
postcard
明信片
Míngxìnpiàn
clerk; shop assistant
营业员
Yíngyèyuán
to do business
营业
Yíngyè
adverbial particle
地
De
air (mail)
航空
Hángkōng
this one’s own; native
本
Běn
city
城市
chéngshì
loud voice; (read, speak, etc.) loudly
大声
Dàshēng
why
为什么
Wèishéme
full name; surname and given name
姓名
Xìngmíng
below; under; underneath
下边
Xiàbian
to recieve
收
Shōu
to point at; to point to
指
Zhǐ
wall
墙
Qiáng
Nanjing
南京
Nánjīng
Tiananmen
天安门
Tiān’ānmén
lamp; light
灯
Dēng
radio
收音机
Shōuyīnjī
post-office box; letter/mail box
信箱
Xìnxiāng
ordinary mail
平信
Píngxìn
receipt
收据
Shōujù
parcel
包裹
Bāoguǒ
bill; list; form
单
Dān
菜单 (càidān) - menu
请给我看一下菜单。
Please show me the menu.
订单 (dìngdān) - order form
他昨天在网上下了一个订单。
He placed an order online yesterday.
名单 (míngdān) - name list
报名的学生名单已经出来了。
The list of registered students has already been released.
telegram; cable
电报
Diànbào
to test; examination
考试
Kǎoshì
to test
考
Kǎo
result; achievement
成绩
Chéngjī
term; semester
学期
Xuéqí
speciality; specialised subject
专业
Zhuānyè
chance; opportunity
机会
Jīhuì
to have a holiday or vacation
放假
Fàngjià
summer vacation
暑假
Shǔjià
winter vacation
寒假
Hánjià
vacation
假期
Jiàqī
surprised; strange
奇怪
Qíguài
condition; situation; state of affairs
情况
Qíngkuàng
我们需要先了解情况再做决定。
We need to understand the situation before making a decision.
to use; make use of
利用
Lìyòng
to earn; to make (money)
挣
Zhēng
money
钱
Qián
school opens; new term begins
开学
Kāixué
feel anxiously
着急
Zhāojí
(wrist) watch
表
Biǎo
measure word for set
套
Tào
tea set; tea service
茶具
Chájù
cheap
便宜
Piányí
bicycle； bike
自行车
Zìxíngchē
chinaware; porcelain
瓷器
Cíqì
shop assistant/ sales person
售货员
Shòuhuòyuán
goods; commodity
货
huò
商店里有各种各样的货
The store has all kinds of goods.
这个货很便宜
This merchandise is very cheap.
我需要订一些货
I need to order some goods.
to produce; to manufacture
生产
Shēngchǎn
history
历史
Lìshǐ
quality
质量
Zhìliàng
jade
玉
Yù
thin
in terms of thickness or density
used for objects or materials
薄
Báo
a measure word, kind; type; sort
种
Zhǒng
teacup
茶碗
Cháwǎn
bowl; a measure word for bowl
碗
Wǎn
altogether; in all；total
一共
Yīgòng
measure word (a Chinese monetary unit equal to 10 jiao or mao)
块（元）
Kuài (yuán)
a measure word (a Chinese monetary unit equal to 10 fen)
毛（角）
Máo (jiǎo)
a measure word (the smallest Chinese monetary unit)
分
Fēn
teapot
茶壶
Cháhú
pot; a measure word
壶
hú
only
只
Zhǐ
我只买了一个苹果
I only bought one apple.
我只待了一个小时
I only stayed for an hour.
to liberate
解放
Jiěfàng
to develop
发展
Fāzhǎn
to increase; to improve
提高
Tígāo
picture; painting
画儿
Huà er
to paint
画
Huà
zero
零
Líng
to give change
找（钱）
Zhǎo（qián）
The (Beijing) Department Store
百货大楼
Bǎihuò dàlóu
Jiangxi province
江西
Jiāngxī
Jingdezhen city
景德镇
Jǐngdézhèn
Tangshan city
唐山
Tángshān
Qi Baishi
齐白石
Qíbáishí
expensive
贵
Guì
thick
厚
Hòu
to subscribe to (a newspaper, etc.)
订
Dìng
change (said of money)
零钱
Língqián
price
价钱
Jiàqián
(fig.) ruin the effect by adding what is superfluous
画蛇添足
Huàshétiānzú
other people; others
别人
Biérén
foot
脚
Jiǎo
same; identical
一样
Yīyàng
cotton cloth
布
Bù
Chinese tunic suit
中山装
Zhōngshānzhuāng
short
短
Duǎn
measure word，centimetre
公分
Gōngfēn
length
长短
Chángduǎn
suitable; fit
合适
Héshì
loose-fitting; fat
肥
Féi
slim/ thin for people/animals
tight; thin; lean
瘦
Shòu
clothes; clothing
衣服
Yīfú
colour
颜色
Yánsè
blue
蓝
Lán
grey
灰
Huī
to pay (money)
交
Jiāo
Chinese style
中式
Zhōngshì
cotton-padded jacket
棉袄
Mián’ǎo
cover; outside
面儿
Miàn er
silk fabric
绸子
Chóuzi
last (time); a previous (occasion)
上（次）
Shàng （cì）
or; or else; otherwise
to propose an alternative or suggest another option.
要不
Yào bù
我们去看电影，要不就去吃饭？
We could go to the movies, or how about going out for a meal?
如果这个方案不行，要不我们尝试另一个方案。
If this plan doesn’t work, how about we try another one?
to have something made to order
定作
Dìng zuò
next (week)
下个（星期）
Xià gè （xīngqí）
measure word for metre
米
Mǐ
tall
高
Gāo
to spend (money)
花
Huā
a measure word for vehicles
辆
Liàng
to ride (a bicycle)
骑
Qí
woollen sweater
毛衣
Máoyī
raincoat
雨衣
Yǔyī
Western-style suit
西装
Xīzhuāng
material
料子
Liàozi
socks; stockings
袜子
Wàzi
Chines-style frock
旗袍
Qípáo
fat; stout; plump for people
胖
Pàng
cloth shoes
布鞋
Bùxié
wrong
错
Cuò
bus
公共汽车
Gōnggòng qìchē
public
公共
Gōnggòng
automobile; car
汽车
Qìchē
(bus) stop
站
Zhàn
ticket seller; conductor
售票员
Shòupiàoyuán
to go (to a place)
往
Wǎng
use：我们往北京去。we are going to Beijing
公司往好的方向发展。The company is developing in a good direction.
toward; (train) bound for
往
Wǎng
just; only a short while ago
刚
Gāng
to change
e.g. to change clothes or exchange money
换
Huàn
换衣服/换钱
to get off (bus, etc.)
下
Xià
seat
座位
Zuòwèi
uncle
大爷
Dàyé
aunt, for older/elderly women
大娘
Dàniáng
terminal point; terminus
终点
Zhōngdiǎn
比赛的终点设在山顶上。
The finish line of the race is set at the mountain top.
地铁的终点站是市中心。
The last stop of the subway is the city center.
south; southern part
南边
Nánbian
trolleybus; tram
电车
Diànchē
to build (road, etc.); to repair
修
Xiū
road; street
马路
Mǎlù
horse
马
Mǎ
to turn a corner
拐弯
Guǎiwān
前面到了路口，请你向右拐弯。
There’s an intersection ahead, please turn right.
那辆车在拐弯的时候开太快了。
That car was going too fast when it turned the corner.
拐弯处的那家商店
that shop at the turning place.
拐过弯的那家商店
the shop just around the corner.
to run
跑
Pǎo
to line up； queue
排队
Páiduì
how; why
怎么
Zěnme
to take (along); to bring (with)
带
Dài
informal we
咱们
Zánmen
direction
方向
Fāngxiàng
east; eastern part
东边
Dōngbian
to tell; to speak （when conveying information or a story; to discuss/ talk about something)
讲
Jiǎng
他在会上讲了什么？
What did he talk about at the meeting?
我们来讲一讲这个问题。
Let’s discuss this issue.
他喜欢讲历史。
He likes to talk about history.
story
故事
Gùshì
Ping’anli street (Beijing)
平安里
Píng’ān lǐ
The Beijing Iron and Steel Engineering Institute
钢铁学院
Gāngtiě xuéyuàn
Sanlitun street (Beijing)
三里屯
Sānlǐtún
Sanlihe street (Beijing)
三里河
Sānlǐ hé
lane; alley
胡同
Hútòng
(red and green) traffic light; traffic signal
红绿灯
Hónglǜdēng
street (pedestrian friendly)
街
Jiē
the underground; subway
地铁
Dìtiě
west; the western part
西边
Xībian
crossing; intersection
路口
Lùkǒu
north; northern part
北边
Běibian
taxi; cab
出租汽车
Chūzū qìchē
(fig.) act in a way that defeats one’s purpose; completely opposite
南辕北辙
Nányuánběizhé
to; for
对
Duì
to care for; to be concerned with
关心
Guānxīn
workshop
车间
Chējiān
to elect
选举
Xuǎnjǔ
director; head
commonly used in educational, governmental, and some institutional contexts. It signifies the head or person in charge of a specific department or unit.
主任
Zhǔrèn
an old steed in the stable still aspires to gallop a thousand li, (fig.) old people may still cherish high aspirations
老骥伏枥志在千里
Lǎojìfúlì zhì zài qiānlǐ
measure word for sentences or lines of a verse
句
Jù
meaning
意思
Yìsi
though; although
虽然
Suīrán
but
但是
Dànshì
book; notebook
本子
Běnzi
spring
春天
Chūntiān
to retire
退休
Tuìxiū
street, neighbourhood
街道
Jiēdào
no sooner… than…; as soon as
一…就…
Yī… Jiù…
auntie
阿姨
Āyí
neighbour
邻居
Línjū
distant place
远方
Yuǎnfāng
guest; visitor
客人
Kèrén
to remain; to ask somebody to stay
留
Liú
他留在家里 he stayed at home
他留了一张地图 he left a map
情留些食物给我。please leave some food for me.
father’s younger brother; uncle
叔叔
Shūshu
intelligent; bright
聪明
Cōngmíng
to finish; to be over
完
Wán
我做完了作业。i have finished my homework
吃完饭 to finish eating (resultative vc)
to feel embarrassed; to find embarrassing to do; excuse me
不好意思
Bù hǎoyìsi
happy; delighted；content
愉快
Yúkuài
祝你旅途愉快。
Have a pleasant trip.
我们度过了一个愉快的周末。
We had a pleasant weekend.”
always; forever
永远
Yǒngyuǎn
to remember; to bear in mind
记
Jì
Xiaolan (name)
小兰
Xiǎo lán
wardrobe
衣柜
Yīguì
bookshelf
书架
Shūjià
master; a qualified worker
师傅
Shīfù
（there is something）wrong with; out of order
坏
Huài
hand
手
Shǒu
a short note; a slip of paper
条子
Tiáozi
写个条子
write a note.
to close; to shut
关
Guān
sports meet
运动会
Yùndònghuì
to exercise (oneself); sport
运动
Yùndòng
sportsman; player; athlete
运动员
Yùndòngyuán
to broadcast
广播
Guǎngbò
sportsground (school out community setting)
操场
Cāochǎng
rostrum; platform
主席台
Zhǔxí tái
chairman
主席
Zhǔxí
coloured flag
彩旗
Cǎiqí
flag; banner
旗子
Qízi
to compete; competition; match
比赛
Bǐsài
spectator; audience
观众
Guānzhòng
excited
激动
Jīdòng
to do (shadowboxing)
打（拳）
Dǎ（quán）
traditional Chinese shadowboxing
太极拳
Tàijí quán
warm; enthusiastic
Often used to describe a lively and enthusiastic atmosphere or response, such as applause, celebration, or a greeting.
Context: It is frequently used in formal or public settings to describe the intensity or fervor of a reaction.
热烈
Rèliè
婚礼现场非常热烈。
The wedding venue was very lively and warm.
总统受到了热烈的欢迎。
The president received a warm welcome.
朋友们热烈地庆祝他的生日。
Friends celebrated his birthday enthusiastically.
to applaud
鼓掌
Gǔzhǎng
请大家一起鼓掌欢迎新学生。
Please join in applauding to welcome the new student.
她的演唱赢得了热烈的鼓掌。
Her singing won enthusiastic applause.
man
男子
Nánzǐ
to keep; to retain
保持
Bǎochí
record (e.g. world record)
（世界）纪录
Jìlù
measure word for people/place (e.g among winners)
名
Míng
measure word for second
秒
Miǎo
to break
打破
Dǎpò
extremely; exceedingly （positive connotation)
…极了
… Jíle
他开心极了。
He is extremely happy.
这里的风景美极了。
The scenery here is incredibly beautiful.
