Tropical Storms Flashcards

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1
Q

What direction do tropical storms go in?

A

Anticlockwise

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2
Q

Where do tropical storms occur in terms of latitude?

A

5 - 30 Degrees

in the Hadley Cells

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3
Q

What is a tropical storm?

A

A spinning mass of cloud

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4
Q

Which hemisphere do tropical storms occur in?

A

Northern

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5
Q

What is the sea temperature that tropical storms can occur in?

A

27 Degrees Centigrade

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6
Q

How do Tropical Storms Occur?

A

Warm Surface water Evaporates, rises and turns into clouds. This causes intense low pressure

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7
Q

Which direction do tropical storms move in?

A

West

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8
Q

Why do storms spin?

A

Due to the Coriolis Effect

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9
Q

What are the Characteristics at the Eye?

A

Low Pressure
Rising Air
Calm
Light Winds
Acts as a “Glimmer of Hope”

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10
Q

What are the characteristics at the Eye Wall?

A

Spiralling Rising Air
Strong Winds
Storm Clouds
Torrential Rain
Cold

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11
Q

What causes storms to pass/die down?

A

They lose energy on land or in cold water because their are away from their optimum 27 Degree Celcius Water

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12
Q

How do we measure Tropical Storms?

A

We measure Tropical Storms using the Saffir Simpson Scale, which is a scale measuring 1 to 5

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13
Q

What metric does the Saffir Simpson Scale use?

A

Wind Speed.

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14
Q

What does the Saffir Simpson scale estimate?

A

Loss of Life and Property damage.

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15
Q

Which Category is classed as a Major Hurricane?

A

Category 3

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16
Q

Examples of Prediction

A

Forecast Maps
Weather Stations for data analysis
Drones
Planes

17
Q

Examples of Preparedness

A

Youth Education
Emergency Alert Systems in Place
Women in LICS are taught how to swim and what to wear in storms
Windproof Tiles and Windows

18
Q

Examples of Protection

A

Community Shelters
Buildings Built on Stilts
Government Advice

19
Q

How can climate change cause more tropical storms?

A

Warmer Ocean Temperatures can cause more frequent tropical storms or tropical storms in areas that are atypical

20
Q

Tropical Storms are areas of very extreme D___________

A

Depressions

21
Q

What is the Coriolis effect?

A

Wind direction due to the earths axis