Rapid Economic Development Case Study: Nigeria Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is Lagos?

A
  • West Africa
  • Atlantic Ocean
  • Northern Hemisphere
  • Nigeria
  • Near the border of Benin
  • The Gulf of Guinea
  • (Not Nigeria’s Capital)
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2
Q

Nigeria is A M_ _ _ country.

A

MINT

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3
Q

What percentage of Nigerians Live on less than $2 per day?

A

51%

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4
Q

What is the population of Nigeria?

A

184,000,000

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5
Q

What transition is occurring within Nigeria’s economy

A

Primary -> Secondary and Tertiary

Away from farming to Industrial and mechanisation

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6
Q

What is Nigeria’s population demographic?

A

Youthful
- High Birth Rate

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7
Q

When was Nigeria freed from colonialism?

A

1960

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8
Q

How much Aid does Nigeria receive from the UK annually?

A

£300 Million in Malaria Aid

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9
Q

How is Nigeria’s population expected to grow?

A

Expected to be world’s 4th largest populous by 2050

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10
Q

How has Nigeria become more technologically advanced, and received access to globalised information?

A

Telecoms:

1990 - 1,000,000 people owned a mobile

Today - 119,000,000 Own a Phone

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11
Q

What influence has China had on Nigeria?

A
  • Belt and Road Initiative
  • $12bn in Infrastructure development
    $10bn in Oil Exploration
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12
Q

How many Nigerians are in Poverty?

A

100 Million

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13
Q

How has Nigeria suffered due to COVID-19?

A

Oil, it’s primary resource, has fallen in value by 4%

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14
Q

How many people were impacted by the Bodo Oil Spills?

A

69,000

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15
Q

What is Royal Dutch Shell?

A

A TNC operating in Nigeria exploring Oil

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16
Q

What negative effect has an economic boom in Nigeria caused?

A

Many people live in squatter settlements.

17
Q

What is the issue with infant mortality in Nigeria?

A

More children die in Nigeria annual than in the rest of the world

18
Q

How has Aid had a positive impact on social justices?

A

Aid has promoted Labour diversity. Leading to the emancipation of women.

19
Q

How many barrels were leaked into the Niger Delta?

A

4,000

20
Q

Which resource did the Bodo Oil Spills destroy? How did this impact Bodo?

A
  • Fish
  • Economic and Food Insecurity
21
Q

Environmentally, how was Bodo Impacted?

A

Oil killed the Mangrove trees on the river banks. These would usually act as natural flood defences.

22
Q

Nigeria describes itself as the Big ______

A

Big Apple of Africa

23
Q

Which charity provides aid to Nigeria?

A

Unicef - To combat water insecurity

24
Q

How are women still undervalued in Nigeria?

A

<1 in 4 go to secondary school.

25
Q

How is Shell Positively contributing to Nigerias Economy?

A

Employs 65,000

14% of the GDP is from Oil

26
Q

How is Shell Negatively contributing to Nigeria’s Economy and Environment?

A
  • Leakage of Profits
  • Bodo Spill
27
Q

In areas of poverty, where are challenges in water insecurity?

A

Leads to disease, people having to walk miles for water etc.