trophic levels Flashcards

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1
Q

describe each level

A

level 1: producers, plants and algae make their own food
level 2: primary consumers, herbivores eat plants/algae
level 3: secondary consumers carnivores that eat herbivores
level 4: tertiary consumers, carnivores that eat other carnivores
level 5: apex predators, carnivores with no predators

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2
Q

what are trophic levels?

A

stages of a food chain

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3
Q

why are decomposers important?

A

-decompose any dead plant or animal material left in an environment
-by secreting enzymes that break dead stuff down into small soluble food molecules
-these then diffuse into microorganisms

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