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Year 5 > Triads, scores and pneumonics > Flashcards

Triads, scores and pneumonics Flashcards

1
Q

Samters Triad

A

asthma + aspirin sensitivity + nasal polyposis

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2
Q

Becks Triad

A

falling BP, rising JVP and muffled heart sound

cardiac tamponade

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3
Q

Charcots Triad

A

RUQ pain, fever and jaundice

ascending cholangitis

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4
Q

Child-Pugh score liver disease

A 
PT
Bilirubin
Albumin
encephalopathy
Ascites
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5
Q

Curb 65

A 
Conufion
Urea >7
RR >30
SBP<90 or DBP <60
Age >65
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6
Q

CAGE

A 
Cut down
Annoyed
Guilty
Eye opener
>1 suggests alcoholism
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7
Q

RF for endometrial cancer - NOTLUM

A 
Nulliparrity
Obese
Tamoxifen
Late menopause
Unopposed oestrogen (HRT)
Mellitus (DM)
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8
Q

HUS triad

A

Haemolytic anaemia, AKI and thrombocytopenia

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9
Q

Nephrotic syndrome triad

A

Proteinuria, odema, hypoalbuminaemia

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10
Q

Parkinsons triad

A

Bradykinesia, rigidity, tremor

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11
Q

CHA2DS2-VASc

A 
Anticoagulation in AF - more than 1 in men and 2 in female - consider
Congestive heart failure - 1
Hypertension - 1
Age ≥ 75 - 2
Age 65-74 - 1
Diabetes mellitus - 1
Stroke/TIA/thrombo-embolism - 2
Vascular disease  - 1
Sex Female - 1
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12
Q

DAS28

A

measures disease activity in RA

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13
Q

HASBLED

A 
Hypertension Uncontrolled, > 160 mmHg systolic - 1
Abnormal liver function - 1
Abnormal renal function - 1
Stroke - 1
Bleeding- 1
Labile INRs - 1
Elderly (Age >65) - 1
Drugs - 1
Alcohol - 1
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14
Q

ABCD2

A

Risk stratification in TIA - going out of favour
A Age >= 60 1
B Blood pressure >= 140/90 mmHg 1
C Clinical features unilateral weakness 2
speech disturbance without weakness 1
D1 Duration of symptoms >= 60 min 2
10-59 min 1
<10 min 0
D2 Diabetes diagnosed with diabetes? 1

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15
Q

HAD score

A

Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale - assesses severity of anxiety and depression symptoms

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16
Q

PHQ-9

A

Patient Health Questionnaire - assesses severity of depression symptoms

17
Q

GAD-7

A

Used as a screening tool and severity measure for generalised anxiety disorder

18
Q

Edinburgh PN score

A

Post natal depression

19
Q

Epworth sleep scale

A

OSA

20
Q

Ranson criteria

A

Acute pancreatitis prognosis
This can be defined as the presence of three or more of the following criteria within 48 hours of admission:

  • PaO2 <8kPa
  • Age >55years
  • Neutrophilia (White cell count >15 x 10^9/L)
  • Calcium <2mmol/L
  • Renal function (urea >16mmol/L)
  • Enzymes (LDH >600iu/L or AST >200iu/L)
  • Albumin <32g/L
  • Sugar (blood glucose >10mmol/L)
21
Q

Gleason score

A

Indicates prognosis in prostate cancer

22
Q

IPSS

A

International prostate symptom score

23
Q

Bishop score

A

of cervix- predict need for induction of labour

24
Q

Waterlow score

A

Assesses the risk of a patient developing a pressure sore

25
Q

FRAX score

A

Risk assessment tool developed by WHO which calculates a patients 10-year risk of developing an osteoporosis related fracture

26
Q

Keith-Wagener classification

A 
Hypertensive retinopathy
I  Arteriolar narrowing and tortuosity
Increased light reflex - silver wiring 
II  Arteriovenous nipping 
III  Cotton-wool exudates Flame and blot haemorrhages 
IV  Papilloedema
27
Q

Amsterdam Criteria

A

Three or more family members with a confirmed diagnosis of colorectal cancer, one of whom is a first degree (parent, child, sibling) relative of the other two.
Two successive affected generations.
One or more colon cancers diagnosed under age 50 years.
Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) has been excluded.

28
Q

Felty’s Syndrome

A

RA

Splenomegaly and neutropenia

29
Q

Chandlers Classification

A

Periorbital Cellulitis

30
Q

Kings criteria

A

Determine liver failure requiring immediate liver transplant after paracetamol overdose.
Includes measurement of creatinine, INR, acidaemia, encephalopathy, high lactate/phosphate

31
Q

Rockall Score

A

Mortality after GI bleed
>8 = poor prognosis
<3 = Good prognosis

32
Q

Glasgow blatchford score

A

Assess need intervention in Gi bleed (endoscopy of tranfusion)
0-1 discharge with OP OGD
>2 and stable = Referral to gastro reg and OGD in 24 hrs
>2 and unstable - urgent gastro review and emergency OGD

33
Q

MUST

A

Malnutrition Universal screening tool

34
Q

ALARMS Sx GORD

A 
Anaemia
Loss of weight
Anorexia
Recent onset/progressive
Melna/haematemesis
Swallowing difficulty
35
Q

Saints Triad

A

Sliding Hiatus Hernia, gallstones and diverticular disease

36
Q

Trosiers sign

A

Virchows node in supraclavicular fossa suggests metastatic abdominal malignancy

37
Q

MASCC Score

A

Neutropenic sepsis

Score of more than 21 = okay to go home

38
Q

Ann Arbor Staging system

A

Hodgkins lympoma

Stage 1-4 based on LN involvement

Year 5 (9 decks)

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