Trentino Flashcards
What are the rivers and valley in Trentino?
Rivers: Adige, Sarca, Brenta, Avisio
Valleys: Valdadige (Adige Valley) Val di Cembra, Valle di Laghi, Valsunga
What factors influence climate in Trentino?
Mountains - 70% above 3300 ft.
-block northerly winds
-moderates hot areas with cool descending air = acidity and aromatic varieties
Lake Garda: closer moderates, humidity, and breezes. Distance from lake becomes more continental
Ora del Garda - steady northerly breeze reduces humidity in Valle de Laghi
What makes dolomite and limestone different?
Dolomites - 11% magnesium, 21% calcium
Limestone (calcite) - 0.2% magnesium, 40% calcium
What are the need to know varieties for Trentino - 3 native, 3 international
Native: Nosiola (w)
Teroldego (r)
Marzemino (r)
Int’l: Chardonnay
Pinot Grigio
Muller Thurgau
What are common viticulture practices in Trentino?
Pergola Trentina: overhead training to capture sun and increase air flow
Leaf stripping and green harvesting to help ripening and increase sugar levels
Name the 5 Trentino DOC sub-zones
- Vino Santo/Vino Santo superiore
- Marzemino (r)
- Isera
- Ziresi
- Valle di Cembra
Describe the wine industry in Trentino
-Large % of cooperatives that were grower initiated (rather than government)
-80% of territory is DOC, one of highest % in Italy
What are the main DOC/IGTs of Trentino
- Trentino
- Trento - sparkling only
- Teroldego Rotaliano
- Vigneti d’elle Dolomitique
Who was Giulo Ferrari?
Oenologist who recognized potential of Chardonnay for tradition method sparkling wine in Trentino in 1902
Name the rivers and valleys associated with them in Trentino
Adige Valley - Adige River
Val Sugana - Brenta River
Cembra Valley - Avisio River
Who brought wine making to Trentino and what were the ruling empires?
Estrucans - 7th c BC. Wine amphora found
Romans - outpost
Barbarian invasions - exported wine during Middle Ages
House of Habsburg (Austria)
Describe the soils and what valleys they are found in in Trentino
Glacial deposits: gravel, sands and clay. Found on valley floor of Valdadige
Purple porphyritic rock: Val di Cembra
Dolomites, limestone, granite
What are the most planted grapes in Trentino?
White (70%): Chard, Pinot Grigio, Muller Thurgau, Gew.
Reverse of trational; used to be mainly red
Where are Trentino’s vineyards planted?
80% valley floor and slopes of Valdadige
20% smaller valleys
What spirit comes from Trentino? How is it made?
Grappa - vinacce of Trentinian grapes