Trends in Periodic Table of Elements II Flashcards

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1
Q

Lists elements according to their ______ ________.

A

atomic number

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2
Q

Still used columns called ________ which consist of elements with similar properties

A

families

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3
Q

Still uses rows called _______. Elements increase by 1 moving from left to right.

A

periods

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4
Q

The modern Periodic table lists how many elements?

A

118 element

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5
Q

What are the properties of metals and nonmetals?

A

Ductile, Malleable, Brittle, Luster, Dull

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6
Q

What is the Location of the Metals?

A

to the left of the staircase

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7
Q

What are the properties of metals?

A

Malleable, Ductile, Has luster, Good conductors, High MP, BP

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8
Q

What is the location of the non-metals?

A

to the right of the staircase

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9
Q

What are the properties of non-metals?

A

Brittle, Dull, Low MP, BP neg, Poor conductors

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10
Q

What are the properties of TRANSITION METALS

A

colored ions and Multiple oxidation states

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11
Q

What is the location of TRANSITION METALS?

A

located in groups 3 to 12

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12
Q

Where are metalloids located?

A

staircase between metals and nonmetals

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13
Q

What do metalloids display?

A

metallic and nonmetallic

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14
Q

Where are noble gases located?

A

group 18

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15
Q

Noble gases have a full _________ _____ and are therefore very stable.

A

valence shell

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16
Q

Noble gases are not very _________.

A

reactive or inert

17
Q

Amount of energy needed to remove the most loosely bound electron from a neutral gaseous atom.

A

IONIZATION ENERGY

18
Q

It is the distance between nuclei of identical atoms bonded together. (Basically tells the size of a neutral atom).

A

ATOMIC RADIUS

19
Q

It is the measure of its attraction for electrons when bonded to another atom.

A

ELECTRONEGATIVITY

20
Q

electrons in the outer energy level of an atom

A

VALENCE ELECTRONS

21
Q

Electrons can gain or lose energy and move to different levels.

A

PRINCIPLE ENERGY
LEVELS

22
Q

The distance from the nucleus to the outer principle energy level of the ion.

A

Ionic radius

23
Q

In atomic radius from left to right, increase or decrease in size?

A

Decrease in size

24
Q

In atomic radius from top to bottom, increase or decrease?

A

Increase