treaty obligations and rights of state Flashcards
sovereignty
the concept that a government exercises full control over affairs within a geographical or territorial limit; this means it can pass laws and enforce them within this area and exists as an essentially independent legal and political body in this space.
equality
state of being equal, especially in status, rights or opportunities
political independence
ensures that within the territorial boundaries of a state, that state has the right to an independent political system of its own choice and should be free from interference from any other state
territorial integrity
the idea that a state has rights to its own territory and another state should not infringe that right
UN charter
outlines the rights and obligations of the members of the UN
Article 2.1 of the UN charter
The organisation is based on the principle of sovereign equality of all its Members (sovereign equality)
Article 2.4 of the UN Charter
All members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other matter inconsistent with the purposes of the UN (avoiding force or threat of force)
Article 2.7 of the UN Charter
Nothing contained in the present charter shall authorise the UN to intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state