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Step-Clinical Presentations > Treatments > Flashcards

Treatments Flashcards

1
Q

absence seizures

A

ethosuximide

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2
Q

acute gout attack

A

NSAIDs, colchicine, glucocorticoids

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3
Q

acute promyelocytic leukemia

A

all-trans retinoic acid

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4
Q

ADHD

A

methylphenidate, CBT, atomoxetine

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5
Q

alcoholism

A

disulfuram, acomprosate, naltrexone, supportive care

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6
Q

alcohol withdrawal

A

long lasting benzodiazepines

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7
Q

anorexia

A

nutrition, psychotherapy, mirtazapine

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8
Q

anticoagulation during pregnancy

A

heparin

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9
Q

arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine)

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10
Q

B12 deficiency

A

vitamin B12 supplementation

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11
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

alpha1 antagonists, 5alpha reductase inhibitors, PDE-5 inhibitors

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12
Q

bipolar disorder

A

mood stabilizers-lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine, atypical antipsychotics

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13
Q

breast cancer in postmenopausal woman

A

aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

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14
Q

Buerger disease

A

smoking cessation

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15
Q

bulimia nervosa

A

SSRIs

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16
Q

candida albicans

A

topical azoles for vaginitis; nystatin, fluconazole, capsofungin (oral/esophageal); fluconazole, capsofungin, ampho B (systemic)

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17
Q

carcinoid syndrome

A

octreotide

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18
Q

chlamydia trachomatis

A

doxycycline and ceftriaxone, erythromycin eye drops

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19
Q

chronic gout

A

xanthine oxidase inhibitors (allopurinol, febuxostat)

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20
Q

chronic hep B or hep C

A

IFN alpha (HBV and HCV), ribavirin, simeprevir, sofosbuvir (HCV)

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21
Q

chronic myelogenous leukemia

A

imantinib

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22
Q

clostridium botulinum

A

antitoxin

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23
Q

clostridium difficile

A

oral metronidazole, oral vancomycin if refractory

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24
Q

clostridium tetani

A

antitoxin

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25
Q

CMV

A

ganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir

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26
Q

crohn disease

A

corticosteroids, infliximab, azathioprine

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27
Q

cryptococcus neoformans

A

fluconazole

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28
Q

cyclophosphamide induced hemorrhagic cystitis

A

MESNA

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29
Q

depression

A

SSRI

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30
Q

diabetes insipidus

A

desmopressin (central); hydrochlorothiazide, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)

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31
Q

DM type 1

A

dietary intervention (low carbohydrate) and insulin replacement

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32
Q

DM type 2

A

dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics and insluin

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33
Q

DKA

A

fluids, insulin, K

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34
Q

enterococci

A

vancomycin, aminopenicillins/cephalosporins

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35
Q

erectile dysfunction

A

sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil

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36
Q

ER+ breast cancer

A

tamoxifen

37
Q

ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

A

fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

38
Q

H flu B

A

rifampin (prophylaxis)

39
Q

generalized anxiety disorder

A

SSRI, SNRI

40
Q

granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener)

A

cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

41
Q

heparin reversal

A

protamine sulfate

42
Q

HER2/neu+ breast cancer

A

trastuzumab

43
Q

hyperaldosteronism

A

spironolactone

44
Q

hypercholestrolemia

A

statin

45
Q

hypertriglyceridemia

A

fibrate

46
Q

immediate anticoagulation

A

heparin

47
Q

infertility

A

leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile), clomiphene

48
Q

influenza

A

oseltamivir, zanamivir

49
Q

Kawasaki disease

A

IVIG, high dose aspirin

50
Q

legionella

A

macrolides (azithromycin)

51
Q

long term anticoagulation

A

warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban

52
Q

malaria

A

chloroquine, mefloquine, atovaquone/proguanil (for blood schizont), primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

53
Q

malignant hyperthermia

A

dantrolene

54
Q

medical abortion

A

mifepristone

55
Q

migraine

A

abortive therapies (sumatriptan, NSAIDs); prophylaxis (propranolol, topiramate, CCBs, amitriptyline)

56
Q

multiple sclerosis

A

disease modifying therapies (beta interferon, natalizumab)

57
Q

mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

RIPE (rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)

58
Q

neisseria gonorrhea

A

ceftriaxone (add doxy if chlamydia)

59
Q

neural tube defect prevention

A

prenatal folic acid

60
Q

osteomalacia/rickets

A

vitamin D supplementation

61
Q

osteoporosis

A

calcium/vitamin D supplementation (prophylaxis); bisphosphonates, PTH analogs, SERMs, calcitonin, denosumab (treatment)

62
Q

patent ductus arteriosus

A

close with indomethacin

open or maintain with PGE analogs

63
Q

pheochromocytoma

A

alpha antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

64
Q

pneumocystis jirovecii

A

TMP-SMX

65
Q

prolactinoma

A

cabergoline/bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

66
Q

prostate adenocarcinoma/uterine fibroids

A

leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)

67
Q

prostate adenocarcinoma

A

flutamide

68
Q

pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

antipseudomonal penicillins, aminoglycosides, carbapenems

69
Q

pulmonary arterial hypertension (idiopathic)

A

sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

70
Q

rickettsia rickettsii

A

doxycycline, chloramphenicol

71
Q

schizophrenia (negative)

A

atypical antipsychotics

72
Q

schizophrenia (positive)

A

typical and atypical antipsychotics

73
Q

SIADH

A

fluid restriction, IV hypertonic saline, conivaptan/tolvaptan, demeclocycline

74
Q

sickle cell disease

A

hydroxyurea

75
Q

sporothrix schenckii

A

itraconazole, oral potassium iodide

76
Q

stable angina

A

sublingual nitroglycerin

77
Q

staph aureus

A

MSSA-naf, ox, diclox

MRSA-vanco, dapto, linezolid, ceftaroline

78
Q

strep bovis

A

penicillin prophylaxis; evaluation for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis

79
Q

strep pneumo

A

penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic, pneumonia), vanco (meningitis)

80
Q

strep pyogenes

A

penicillin prophylaxis

81
Q

temporal arteritis

A

high dose steroids

82
Q

tonic-clonic seizurs

A

levetiracetam, phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

83
Q

toxoplasma gondii

A

sulfadiazine+pyrimethamine

84
Q

treponema

A

penicillin

85
Q

trichomonas vaginalis

A

metronidazole

86
Q

trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux)

A

carbamazepine

87
Q

ulcerative colitis

A

5-ASA preparations (mesalamine), 6-mercaptopurine, infliximab, colectomy

88
Q

UTI prophylaxis

A

TMP-SMX

89
Q

warfarin reversal

A

fresh frozen plasma, vitamin K (chronic)

Step-Clinical Presentations (5 decks)

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