Treatment of non-HDL & HDL Flashcards

1
Q

What are Fibric Acid Derivatives (Fenofibrates) indicated for?

A

Treatment of non-HDL & HDL

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2
Q

Which Fenofibrates have higher bioavailibitly? (2)

A

Antara

Lofbira

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3
Q

Which Fenobibrates can be taken without regard to food? (3)

A

Fenoglide, Lofibria, Lipofen

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4
Q

How can fenofibrates affect kidney function? (2)

A

Can increase CrCl by >2

No change seen in GFR

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5
Q

When is renal dosing necessary for fenofibrates and what is that dosing?

A

CrCl <30-80

AVOID if >30

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6
Q

When should use of fenofibrates be avoided? (5)

A
Whenever CrCl less than 30
Hx of DVT
Hx of PE
Active gallstones
Hyperhomocysteinemia
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7
Q

What statin dosing practice can be initiated to help decrease risk of drug interactions?

A

Once-daily dosing

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8
Q

How is Gembibrozil dosed?

A

Twice daily on an empty stomach (can cause GI issues)

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9
Q

When should Gembibrozil be avoided? (2)

A

Active gallstones

Hyperhomocysteinemia

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10
Q

What increases the risk of myositis and rhabdo in Gembibrozil use?

A

Use with statins

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11
Q

Gemfibrozil drug reactions? (2)

A

Warfarin (increases fibrinogen by 20%)

Statins (especially Simvastatin)

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12
Q

What drugs fall under Fibric Acid Derivatives for the treatment of non-HDL & HDL? (3)

A

Fenofibrates
Gemfibrozil
Omega-3 Fatty Acids

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13
Q

What 3 Omega-3 Fatty Acids are used to treat non-HDL and HDL?

A

Lovaza
Omtryg
Vascepa

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14
Q

What is the typical dosing for Lovaza for treatment of non-HDL & HDL?

A

1mg

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15
Q

What is the typical dosing range for Omtryg

A

1.2mg-4g/day single or divided doses

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16
Q

What are the causes of low-HDL? (8)

A
Elevated TG
Overweight
Inactivity
Smoking
Very high carb intake ( >60% of energy)
BB
Anabolic steroids
Pregestational agents
17
Q

What affect can 4g of Lovaza/Omtryg have on TG?

A

Decrease of up to 30%

18
Q

How should Lovaza and Omtryg be taken in relation to food?

A

Take without food

19
Q

What Omega-3 Fatty Acid is used for TG of 500-2000?

A

Vascepa

20
Q

What is the dosing for Vascepa for the treatment of TG?

A

2 caps (2g) BID

21
Q

How should Vascepa be taken in relation to food?

A

Take with food