Treatment for Gingival and Periodontal Disease Flashcards
what are the characteristics of a healthy gingiva
- knife edge, scalloped gingival margin
- stippling
- pink
- absence of bleeding on probing
- no erythema or oedema
- no attachment or bone loss
- no patient symptoms
how often does healthy gingiva have stippling
30%
how do physiological bone levels range from the apex to the cemento enamel junction in a healthy individual
1-3mm
what is gingival health defined as
less than 10% bleeding sites with probing depths less than or equal to 3mm, with no loss of attachment, no bone loss and no interdental recession
describe the characteristics of plaque induced gingivitis
- no radiological bone loss
- no interdental recession
- bleeding on probing in more han 10% of cases
- inflamed gums
how can puberty modify plaque induced gingivitis
gums are red
is there probing attachment loss in healthy gingiva
no
is there probing attachment loss in gingivitis
no
what is the probing pocket depth for healthy gingiva
less than or equal to 3mm
what is the probing pocket death for gingivitis
less than or equal to 3mm
how much bleeding on probing is there in healthy gingiva
less than 10%
how much bleeding on probing is there in gingivitis
more than 10%
is there radiological bone loss in healthy gingiva
no
is there radiological bone loss in gingivitis
no
what are teeth with gingivitis more likely to do
- show loss of attachment
- be lost
- progress to periodontitis
what are the characteristics of periodontitis
inflammation and loss of periodontal attachment
- spacing between teeth and loss of interproximal gingival attachment
what is the clinical difference between health and periodontitis
- subgingival plaque biofilm
- attachment loss
- deep pockets
- bone loss
- gingival inflammation
is loss of attachment reversible
no
alongside loss of attachment, what else may periodontitis patients have
- increased probing depth pockets of greater than 3mm
- increased bleeding on probing
- gingival recession
- tooth mobility
- halitosis
- bad taste
- tooth sensitivity to hot or cold
- abscesses
describe the characteristics of a site with unstable periodontitis
- probing pocket depth of greater than 4mm, with or without bleeding
- loss of attachment
- suppuration on probing