Trauma musculoesqueletico Flashcards

1
Q

Siempre se pide AP y later pero oblicua en…

A

MANO
PIE
CADERA
HOMBRO

Busca las corticales y extension art en cualquier rx

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2
Q

Cual es el mejor estudio para fx?

A

TC EN 3D LO MEJOR

RM : caso de duda y evaluacion a lig y tendones

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3
Q

difirencias entre colles y smith?

A

Colles= desviacion de la epifisis a dorsal
Smith= Desviacion de la epifisis a palmar

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4
Q

Que rx pides para fx de falage y metacarpianos?

A

Falange 1 dedo= AP y lat
Metacapianos 5 = AP y oblicua

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5
Q

Cuando se usa una tc y rm de falange?

A

TC= CASO DE DUDA
RM= lesion ligamentaria o tendon

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6
Q

Caracteristicas de la fx de cadera?

A

Asociada a osteoporosis= se fx y despues se cae

Mujeres edad grande

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7
Q

Cuales son los tipos de fx de cadera?

A

Cabeza
cuello
intertrocanterica( + comun)
subtrocanterica

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8
Q

Que rx pides en fx cadera?

A

AP Y OBLICUA

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9
Q

Cuales son los distintos tipos de fx de tibia?

A

Meseta tibial
Ehe tibial perone(diafisis)
Pilon tibial(tobillo)

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10
Q

Que clasificacion clasifica las fx de meseta tibial?

A

SCHATZKER

Tipo 1 mas frecuente

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11
Q

Que es?

A

FX DEL PILON TIBIAL

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12
Q

Clasificacion de fx de tobillo?

A

WEBER

A) Fx perone DEBAJO DEL PLAFON TIBIAL
B) FX perone NIVEL DEL PLAFON TIBIAL
C)FX perone por encima del plafon tibial

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13
Q

Que es?

A

FX JONES

BASE DEL 5TO METATARSIANO( CHIQUITO)

pOR INVERSION DEL PIE

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14
Q

Que es?

A

FX LISFRANC

FX- LUXACION articulacion tarso-metatarsiana
la mas comun del pie

RM= lesion ligamentaria

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