Lesiones osteomusculares de tobillo Flashcards

1
Q

Que es el esguince de tobillo?

A
  • lesion ligamentaria
  • lateral + frecuente ( TALOFIBULAR ANT)
  • Lesion por inversion
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2
Q

Factores de riesgo y clinica del esguince de tobillo

A

Fx de riesgo: deporte, tacones, esguince previos, obesidad.
Clx: edema, dolor, rigidez, equimosis, inestabilidad

3 grados: estiramiento, parcial y total

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3
Q

Que es?

A

Rx en estres “bostezo” para esguince tobillo
No se ven los ligamentos
se ve: edema y aumento de espacio entre perone y astragalo

Descartas fx

Tc solo para buscar fx

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4
Q

Se usa usg para esguince?

A

MUY LIMITADO
EVALUA ATFL

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5
Q

Que es?

A

RM LO MEJOR PARA ESGUINCE

VES EL LIGAMENTO Y CLASIFICAS LESION

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6
Q

Fx de riesgo para la roptura del tendón de aquiles?

A

Deportista
DM2
Esteroides
artritis
Gota
Trauma

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7
Q

Clinica de la rotura del tendon de aquiles?

A

dolor
chasquido
limitacion en la flexion
equimosis
depresion en el sitio
thompson +

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8
Q

Que es?

A

Rx y Tc
* edema en tejido blando
* borramiento del triangulo graso de kager
* descartar avulsion calcanea

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9
Q

Se usa usg en rotura de aquiles?

A

SI
tendon engrosado hipocoico
PERMITE DISTINGUIR DESGARRO PARCIAL O TOTAL

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10
Q

Qué es?

A

RM MEJOR ESTUDIO PARA AQUILES

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