Infecciones pulmonares Flashcards

1
Q

Que es la neumonia bacteriana?
Que la causa?

A

Consolidacion por exudado inflamatorio

S. pneumonie(neumonia lobar)
h. influenzae
s. aureus(n. segmentaria)

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2
Q

Como es el dx de neumonia?

A

clinico-radiologico

consolidación
causa insuficiencia resp
Puede afectar lóbulo completo

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3
Q

Que es?

A

Neumonia lobar
x
s. pneumonie

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4
Q

Que es?

A

Neumonia segmentaria
x
s.aureus
“Algodonoso”

BRONCONEUMONIA

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5
Q

Clinica de la TB?

A

Tos cronica 2 sem
Sx consuntivo( fiebre, perder peso, diaforesis)

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6
Q

TB Que estudios ves en imagen?

A

rx y Tc
Primo infeccion= Nodulo solitario (Gohn)
Reactivación= cavitación o consolidación parcheada
Ranke= Gohn + ganglios calcificados

Miliar= multiples nodulos

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7
Q

Que es?

A

TB
NODULO DE GOHN

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8
Q

Que se ve en una rx de Covid-19?

A

Vidrio despulido
Patron reticular

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9
Q

Que es ?

A

TC covid-19
vidrio despulido periferico

PAVIMENTO LOCO= reticular en etapa avanzada

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10
Q

Con que otros nombres se le conoce a la neumonia intersticial usual NIU?

A

Fibrosis intersticial idiopatica
Neumopatia intersticial
enfermedad pulmonar infiltrativa difusa cronica

causadas por inflamacion->fibrosis o granulomatosas

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11
Q

Clinica de la NIU?

A

crepitaciones pulmonares
dedos en palillo de tambor

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12
Q

Que se observa?

A

TC NIU

patron en panal de abejas periferico

enfermedad intersticial reticular

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