Transportation of Dangerous Goods Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of TDG ‘Transportation of Dangerous Goods’?

A

To protect personnel, public, & environment while transporting dangerous goods.
It also ensures integrity of specimen.

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2
Q

What are dangerous goods?

A

Any ‘articles or substances which are capable of posing a significant risk to health, safety, property or the environment when transported by surface or air.’

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3
Q

What organization regulates the safety and importation of human pathogens in Canada?

A

Public Health Agency of Canada

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4
Q

What organization regulates animal pathogens in Canada?

A

Canadian Food Inspection Agency

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5
Q

What are the two infectious substance categories?

A

Category A - High Risk of infection during transportation. Capable of causing permanent disability, life threatening or fatal disease in healthy individuals.
Category B - Responsible for causing disease in human or animals, transported that the likelihood of contracting disease upon exposure is extremely remote.

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6
Q

What is the UN number of Cat A?

A

UN2814

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7
Q

What is the UN number for Cat B?

A

UN3373

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8
Q

What are the three layers of packaging?

A
  1. Primary container - water tight, leakproof
    2 Secondary container - includes absorbent material, enough to contain a spill in case of breakage, and leakproof (Note in the Cat B packaging example the 2nd container is leakproof)
  2. Outer package - withstands a test drop

In essence, the 2nd container is a redundant measure.

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9
Q

What type of packaging can you do for local specimen transport (i.e. diagnostic specimens)?

A
No standards applicable, but
1. Use leakproof containers.
2. Rack for tubes.
3. Specimen containers to be impervious plastic or metal carriers.
4. Requisition forms included.
Note: Dry ice if used to be indicated.
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10
Q

Where should labels be placed on package?

A

Where it is easy to read and locate.

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11
Q

What are the steps for preparing the package?

A
  1. Have the required PPE
  2. Orientation of package
  3. Assemble materials.
  4. List of contents of package between 2nd & outer package.
  5. Apply labels.
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12
Q

What does the shipper (consignor) do?

A

Applies appropriate packaging/labels.
Documents the shipment, with extra copies for handlers.
Maintains records (retention) for 2 years.
Ensures package label matches documentation.
Ensures documentation is complete.

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13
Q

What does the receiver (consignee) do?

A
Verify package label matches documentation.
Completes documentation process.
Maintains records (retention) for 2 years, 15 day quick access.
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14
Q

What else does the transport dangerous goods regulation included (TDGR)?

A

IATA (International Air Transport Association)
- follow for air shipping
- manual provides guidance
- updated annually
Training, employer must train you but you must apply knowledge as an employee. Receive certification of training (valid for 3 years).

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15
Q

Who does the TDGR apply to?

A

Those who handle dangerous goods (purpose of transport not processing).
Consignors who offer dangerous goods for transport, shippers
Carriers who do the shipping.

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16
Q

What are the individual responsibilities?

A

Handlers:
Safe storage and handling
Application of safety stickers
Loading of dangerous goods
Fulfilling the immediate reporting
Consignor:
Identifying, preparing, classifying, packaging, marking, labeling/documenting shipment for transport
Diagnostic specimens vs. infectious substance
Ensuring special arrangements
Eg. Temperature sensitive substances are covered from light
Shipper’s Declaration of Dangerous Goods

17
Q

What are the different risk groups?

A

Risk Group I-IV
-Group I: not hazardous/not regulated
Ex. Blood for transfusion purposes
-Group II: less serious, labile viruses
HIV + specimens
Most microorganisms causing common human diseases
-Group III: serious, but not readily transmitted by casual contact; exposure likely to lead to disease/treatable
Ex. TB, HIV pure cultures
-Group IV: Most serious, may be untreatable, significant risk to individual and community, likely to cause disease after casual contact
Ex. Ebola

18
Q

What are consequences of non-compliance of the TDGR?

A

Fines:

1st offence- $50,000 / 2 years in jail

Subsequent offences- $100,000 / 2 years in jail

Up to $1,000,000