Transportation And Driving Flashcards
What are the key features that make public transportation accessible for individuals with disabilities?
Accessible public transportation should include features like platform lifts, designated space for mobility aids, reserved seating, and accessible bells/signals. These features enable individuals with disabilities to board, disembark, and travel comfortably and safely.
Why is a doctor’s evaluation and referral necessary before a driving evaluation by an OT?
A doctor’s evaluation ensures the individual is medically fit to drive and identifies any underlying medical conditions or medications that might affect driving ability. The referral initiates the formal process of driving assessment and indicates a medical need for specialized evaluation by an OT.
What specific information about daily routines should an OT gather during the client interview?
An OT should inquire about daily routines, including typical driving hours, distances travelled, and the nature of driving tasks (e.g., commuting to work, running errands). This information helps the OT understand the client’s driving needs and potential challenges.
Explain the purpose and components of the Stroke Driver Screening Test.
The Stroke Driver Screening Test is a standardized assessment tool used to identify individuals who may require further in-depth driving evaluation following a stroke. It assesses basic cognitive and visual-perceptual skills essential for safe driving and helps determine the need for more comprehensive testing.
Describe three pre-driving skills that are assessed during a stationary evaluation.
Pre-driving skills assessed during a stationary evaluation include: (1) approaching and accessing the vehicle, (2) opening and closing the car door independently, and (3) safely transferring in and out of the vehicle, including managing any mobility aids.
What are two examples of adaptations for steering controls in a vehicle?
Steering adaptations can include: (1) a spinner knob, allowing one-handed steering control by gripping and rotating the knob, and (2) a palmar cuff, which secures the hand to the steering wheel, enabling individuals with limited grip strength to steer.
What are the key areas assessed during the on-road driving assessment?
The on-road assessment evaluates the client’s physical management of the vehicle, effective use of adaptive equipment, appropriate interaction with other vehicles and traffic, adherence to traffic laws, and overall safety judgment in real-world driving scenarios.
How does an OT determine the type of vehicle modifications and equipment required for a client?
The OT considers the client’s physical, cognitive, and visual-perceptual abilities, their functional limitations, and the specific driving tasks they need to perform. This comprehensive assessment informs the recommendations for vehicle type, modifications, and assistive equipment to ensure safe and independent driving.
Differentiate between the types of vehicle modifications suitable for a driver operating the vehicle from their wheelchair versus a passenger.
A driver operating from a wheelchair might require modifications such as a ramp or lift for entry, a lowered floor or raised roof for headroom, and specialized driving controls adapted for wheelchair positioning. A passenger may need a hoist or lift for transfer, a swivel seat for easier access, or a vehicle with a lowered floor and higher ceiling for comfortable seating.
List three resources or organizations that provide information and support related to vehicle adaptations for individuals with disabilities.
Resources for vehicle adaptations include: (1) Guidosimplex, specializing in steering wheel adaptations, (2) Mobility Roadshow, providing information and demonstrations of adapted vehicles, and (3) the European Mobility Group, offering a range of mobility solutions and support services.
