Transport Operations Flashcards

Learn about the different operational practices in the prehospital environement

1
Q

Who developed the first standardized list of ambulance equipment?

A

American College of Surgeons

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2
Q

What organizations develop ambulance safety standards?

A
  • American College of Surgeons
  • National Association of EMS Physicians
  • National Fire Protection Association
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3
Q

Fill in the blank.

At the ______ of each shift, you must check off your ambulance and make sure all equipment and supplies are ready for a call

A

start

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4
Q

What four things must an ambulance be able to do?

A
  • start
  • steer
  • stop
  • stay running
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5
Q

What are some warning signs of impending problems?

A
  • belt noise
  • brake fade
  • brake pull
  • drift
  • steering pull
  • steering play
  • wheel bounce
  • wheel wobble
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6
Q

Which commission establishes the ideal response time for 90% of calls?

A

Commission on the Accreditation of Ambulances

(CAAS)

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7
Q

Define:

System Status Management

A

Optimize efficiency and minimize response times.

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8
Q

What should you and your partner discuss when en route to a scene?

A
  • Patient’s condition and care plan
  • Dispatch information
  • Patient’s exact location
  • Roles and tasks at the scene
  • Exact equipment to take
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9
Q

What is included in a scene size-up?

A
  • Look for hazards
  • Consider additional resources
  • Determine MOI/NOI
  • Determine if need to take C-spine
  • BSI/PPE
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10
Q

What actions should be taken once you return to the station and complete the call?

A
  • clean/disinfect
  • restock
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11
Q

Define:

cleaning

A

The removal of dirt, dust, blood, and other contaminants from a surface.

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12
Q

Define:

disinfection

A

The elimination of pathogens by applying a chemical to a surface.

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13
Q

Define:

sterilization

A

It uses heat to destroy all microbial contaminants.

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14
Q

What should you do if someone is following you very closely and won’t stop?

A

Contact dispatch to send local police.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank.

Always use a _____ when backing up.

A

spotter

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16
Q

Fill in the blank.

You should park _______ from a crash site.

downstream or upstream

A

upstream

17
Q

List the three rules when using lights and sirens.

A
  1. It must be a true emergency.
  2. Both lights and sirens must be used.
  3. Must operate with “due regard”.
18
Q

Define:

due regard

A

Accounting for the safety of all others on the roadway before making a decision.

19
Q

True or false.

You are able to pass a school bus that is stopped if you are emergent.

A

FALSE

Never pass a stopped school bus,

20
Q

List some disadvantages of air ambulance use.

A
  • weather
  • altitude limitations
  • cabin size
  • terrain
  • cost
  • PT’s condition
21
Q

What is the appropriate size of a landing zone?

A

100 ft x 100 ft

Not less than 60x60.

22
Q

How should headlights face a landing zone?

A

They should intersect in an “X”.

23
Q

How should you approach a helicopter that has landed on a slope?

A

from the downhill side

24
Q

When is it safe to approach a helicopter?

A

When the pilot gave you signals.