Mass-Casualty and Incident Management Flashcards

Learn about Mass Casualty Incidents and how said situations are strategically handled

1
Q

What does NIMS mean?

A

National Incident Management System

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2
Q

What is the purpose of NIMS?

A

A consistent framework to incident management for federal, state, and local governments to work together throughout the nation.

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3
Q

List the major NIMS components.

A
  • Command and Management
  • Preparedness
  • Resource Management
  • Communications
  • Supporting Technologies
  • Ongoing Management
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4
Q

What is the importance of the Incident Command System?

(ICS)

A

To maximize the use of resources to manage an incident.

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5
Q

Who is the Incident Command?

(IC)

A

The person in-charge of the incident

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6
Q

Role:

Finance Section Chief

A

Documents the expenditures at the incident.

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7
Q

Role:

Logistics Section

A

Responsible for:

  • Communications equipment
  • Facilities
  • Food
  • Water
  • Fuel
  • Lighting
  • Medical supplies/equipment
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8
Q

Role:

Operations Section

A

Manages tactical operations.

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9
Q

Role:

Planning Section

A

Solves issues as they arrive during the incident.

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10
Q

Role:

Incident Command Staff

A
  • Safety Officer
  • Public Information Officer
  • Joint Information Center
  • Liaison Officer
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11
Q

Role:

Safety Officer

A

Observes the scene for hazards to both responders and patients.

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12
Q

Role:

Public Information Officer

A

Give the media and public information regarding the incident.

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13
Q

Role:

Joint Information Center

A

Disseminates information for evacuation, situations, and to prevent panic.

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14
Q

Role:

Liaison Officer

A

Relays information to all command staff between the other agencies.

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15
Q

List the five steps for mobilization/deployment.

A
  1. Check-in
  2. Incident brief
  3. Record keeping
  4. Accountability
  5. Demobilization
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16
Q

Name the different EMS Supervisors present for the medical incident command.

A

Supervisor roles for:

  • Triage
  • Treatment
  • Transportation
  • Staging
  • Rehabilitation
  • Special Rescue
  • Morgue
17
Q

Define:

Multiple Casualty Incident

(MCI)

A

Any situation that exceeds the current available resources.

18
Q

Define:

Primary Triage

A

Triage in the field.

19
Q

Define:

Secondary Triage

A

Triage at the treatment area.

20
Q

List the four triage categories.

A
  • Red: immediate
  • Yellow: delayed
  • Green: walking wounded
  • Black: expectant or deceased
21
Q

Give examples of injuries that qualify for a red tag.

A
  • Airway/breathing problems
  • Uncontrolled/severe Bleeding
  • AMS
  • Shock
  • Severe burns
  • Open chest/abdominal wounds
22
Q

Give examples of injuries that qualify for a yellow tag.

A
  • Burns w/o airway involvement.
  • Multiple bone injuries.
  • Back injuries w/o spinal cord injury.
23
Q

Give examples of injuries that qualify for a green tag.

A
  • Minor fractures
  • Minor soft tissue wounds
24
Q

Give examples of injuries that qualify for a black tag.

A
  • Obvious death
  • Brain matter
  • Absent breathing
  • Cardiac arrest
25
Q

What triage system is used throughout most agencies?

A

START

Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment

26
Q

Where should the Critical Incident Stress Management occur?

(CISM)

A

Rehabilitation Section

27
Q

What triage system is used for pediatric patients?

A

JumpSTART