Translation Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the stop codons?

A

UAA, UAG, UGA

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2
Q

tRNA is said to be what shape?

A

A clover leaf shape

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3
Q

What the names of the two sites mRNA bind to in the ribosome?

A

The P site and the A site

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4
Q

Peptide bond formation involves which enzyme?

A

Peptidyl transferase

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5
Q

Which base is commonly found in the 5’ position of the tRNA anticodon and why?

A

Ionisine is commonly found there. It is usually found here as it is aspecific and therefore forms a wobble position

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6
Q

Which subunit binds to the mRNA first in the initiation of translation?

A

The 40S subunit with Met-tRNA

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7
Q

In bacterial protein synthesis, how many RNA polymerases are involved?

A

1

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8
Q

What is the size of a eukaryotic ribosome?

A

80S

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