translation Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the genetic code?

A

set of rules used by living cells to translate information encoded withtin genetic material into proteins

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2
Q

what is a codon?

A

triplet of nucleotides that specifies information for a specific amino acid

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3
Q

start codon

A

triplet of nucleotides that indicates beginning (N terminus) of protein to be synthesized; AUG encodes methionine and many proteins start with this

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4
Q

stop codon

A
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