Transfer and Ribosomal RNAs Flashcards

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1
Q

What allows tRNAs and rRNAs to fold into specific conformations that are required for their function?

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2
Q

what is the typical length of tRNAs?

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3
Q

how many tRNAs are there and what is it encoded by?

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4
Q

what do tRNAs contain? what are nonstandard bases?

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5
Q

what are the two regions of a tRNA?

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6
Q

What are tRNAs with the same anticodon always linked to?

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7
Q

what is the tRNA that is linked to an amino acid called?

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8
Q

what it the covalent link between the tRNA and the appropriate amino acid created by?

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9
Q

how many different aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are there?

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10
Q

what are aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase’s specific for?

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11
Q

what is the process called when an amino acid is attached to a tRNA called?

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12
Q

what is a tRNA called without an attached amino acid?

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13
Q

Are there fewer tRNA’s than codons, yes or no? why?

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14
Q

how many bases are in a codon? how are they numbered?

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15
Q

how is the pairing for codon and anticodons?

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16
Q

how is the paring like for the first two codons different than the last pairing?

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17
Q

what is it called when a base of an anticodon has the ability to pair with more than one base in the third position of a codon called?

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18
Q

what is the wobble position?

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19
Q

what is a major component of ribosomes?

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20
Q

what does a ribosome do?

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21
Q

how many parts are a ribosome made up of and what do they do?

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22
Q

what are ribosome sizes indicated in?

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22
Q

what are ribosome sizes indicated in?

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23
Q

what are bacterial ribosomes in the svedberg units? and what is made up of?

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24
Q

what are eukaryotic ribosomes in the svedberg units? and what is made up of?

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25
Q

what are the three sites that are capable of attaching a ribosome to tRNA?

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26
Q

what is the small subunit of the ribosome have the ability to attach to?

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