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literature > Transcendentalism and Anti-Transcendentalism > Flashcards

Transcendentalism and Anti-Transcendentalism Flashcards

1
Q

Graduated From Harvard

A

Henry David Thoreau

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2
Q

Who wrote “The Minister’s Black Veil”?

A

Nathaniel Hawthorne

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3
Q

Who wrote Billy Bud?

A

Herman Melville

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4
Q

Who Wrote “Civil Disobedience”?

A

Henry David Thoreau

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5
Q

Who was ashamed of his Puritan ancestors?

A

Nathaniel Hawthorne

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6
Q

Who was Born in Salem?

A

Nathaniel Hawthorne

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7
Q

Who was the Author of Nature?

A

Ralph Waldo Emerson

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8
Q

Define a utopia

A

Utopias were “Perfect Communities” that sprang up during the time of perfection.

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9
Q

“I went into the woods to live _____.” By:Thoreau in Walden

A

Deliberately

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10
Q

In Moby Dick who is the captain?

A

Ahab

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11
Q

In Moby Dick what is the name of the whale?

A

Moby Dick

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12
Q

In Moby Dick who is the First mate?

A

Starbuck

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13
Q

What is the name of boat in Moby Dick?

A

Pequod

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14
Q

Became a teacher but was fired really early

A

Henry David Thoreau

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15
Q

How Emerson believed you could come one with nature?

A

Transparent Eyeball

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16
Q

Two things that “Self-Reliance” is supposed to teach you

A

Trust thyself and every person has a unique and special purpose

17
Q

Two of Emerson’s jobs

A

Essayist and Poet

18
Q

Two works by Thoreau

A

Walden and Civil Disobedience

19
Q

Three transcendentalist beliefs

A
  • Everything in the world, including human being, is a reflection of the divine soul
  • The physical faces of the natural world are a doorway to the spiritual world
  • People can use their institution to behold God’s spirit revealed in nature or in their own souls
20
Q

What Anti-Transcendentalists thought about Transcendentalists?

A

These writers believed that the transcendentalist has a much too rosy outlook on life

21
Q

In Moby Dick, Three levels of writing

A
  1. The surface story about the fateful voyage of a whaling ship;an exciting sea adventure
  2. The symbolic level of a bitter man’s quest for vengeance and searching for truth
  3. The philosophical examination of humanity’s relationship to the natural world
22
Q

List three of Hawthorne’s recurring things

A

Sin
Guilt
Evil

23
Q

What was civil disobedience a reaction to?

A

Reaction for being jailed for not paying taxes

24
Q

Transcendentalists believed that man was inherently _____.

A

Good

25
Q

Who died poor despite his writing career?

A

Herman Melville

26
Q

Who was known as a philosopher?

A

Ralph Waldo Emerson

27
Q

Who was the narrator in Moby Dick?

A

Ishmael

28
Q

German philosopher transcendentalism is based on

A

Immanuel Kant

29
Q

Who died poor despite his writing career?

A

Herman Melville

30
Q

Two Well Known Anti-Transcendentalism

A

Nathaniel Hawthorne and Herman Melville

literature (41 decks)

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