Tranquilizers&Sedatives - Benzodiazepines Flashcards
1
Q
What are 4 examples of this class?
A
- Diazepam (Valium)
- Midazolam (Versed)
- Zolazepam (w/tiletamine = Telazol)
- Alprazolam (Xanax)
2
Q
Explain the solubility of some of these drugs.
A
- Diazepam - NOT water soluble & can be mixed w/ketamine
- Zolazepam and midazolam are water soluble
3
Q
Name 3 routes by which these drugs may be administered.
A
- Oral
- IV
- Per Rectum
4
Q
Why is this drug administered orally in the cat and dog? give examples.
A
For behavioral modification
- Cat –> elimination behavior
- Dog –> Thunder fright
5
Q
Which drug is given per rectum as an anticonvulsant?
A
- Diazepam
6
Q
If given too quickly IV, diazepam will cause _______. What are the clinical signs.
A
Propylene-glycol effect
- Low BP
- Low HR
- Apnea
- Lasting 1 - 4 hours
7
Q
What are the effects of this class of drugs?
A
- Muscle relaxation
- Anticonvulsant
- Behavior modification
- Minimal cardiopulmonary effects
- Appetite stimulant
8
Q
What species can be given this as an appetite stimulant and which drug is typically used for this purpose?
A
- Cats, ruminants, puppies
- Diazepam
9
Q
What is the antagonist for this class?
A
- Flumazenil
