Traits and types

Question 1

Single-Trait Approach

Answer 1

Research strategy focusing on one specific trait to study its behavioral connections, developmental origins, and life outcomes.

Question 2

Many-Trait Approach

Answer 2

Research strategy investigating a particular behavior by examining its correlations with numerous personality traits to understand the behavior’s foundation and personality dynamics (eg Q-set)

Question 3

Essential-Trait Approach

Answer 3

Research strategy aimed at identifying a shorter list of significant trait terms from a large pool to emphasize the most meaningful traits.

Question 4

Typological Approach

Answer 4

Research strategy focused on categorizing individuals into specific types, each characterized by a distinct trait pattern.

Question 5

lexical hypothesis

Answer 5

The idea that, if people find something is important, they will develop a word for it, and therefore the major personality traits will have synonymous terms in many different languages.

Question 6

Big Five Traits

Answer 6

A model of personality that identifies five broad traits - extraversion, neuroticism, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and openness - to organise the understanding of personality (some argue for 6th, honesty/humility)

Question 7

Extraversion

Answer 7

A personality trait characterized by outgoing, social, and energetic behavior. Extraverts tend to seek social interactions and enjoy being in the company of others.

Question 8

Neuroticism

Answer 8

A personality trait associated with emotional instability, anxiety, and a tendency to experience negative emotions such as worry, fear, and sadness. Individuals high in neuroticism are more prone to stress and mood swings.

Question 9

Conscientiousness

Answer 9

A personality trait marked by organization, reliability, and self-discipline. Conscientious individuals are often goal-oriented, dependable, and pay attention to details.

Question 10

Agreeableness

Answer 10

A personality trait characterized by friendliness, cooperation, and a tendency to be compassionate and empathetic. Agreeable individuals are generally considerate and seek harmony in social interactions.

Question 11

Openness

Answer 11

A personality trait reflecting an individual’s openness to new experiences, creativity, and intellectual curiosity. Open individuals are imaginative, open to diverse ideas, and often seek novelty.