trait theory Flashcards
3 main types of traits
(1) cardinal trait
(2) central trait
(3) secondary trait
cardinal trait
characteristic or feature so important that a person is identified by it
Gorden Allport
described personality in terms of fundamental traits, or
characteristic patterns of behavior or dispositions to feel or act a certain way
central trait
traits that make us predictable in most situations
secondary trait
least important, convays our preferences to items
Raymond Cattell
identified 16 personality factors that he believe made up the building blocks of each individuals personality
Eysenck and Eysenck
extraversion and introversion
emotional stability and instability
emotional stability
identifies individuals who experience things relatively easy and without getting upset
extraversion
associated with warmth, talkative, and being energetic
openness
open minded and willing to try new experiences
agreeableness
sympathetic, cooperative, kind, trusting, and good natured
conscientious
dutiful, dedicated to completing tasks, organized and responsible
MMPI-2
Minnesota multi phasic personality inventory
developed to identify abnormal personality tendencies