TRAIN Virginia 1 Flashcards
Public Health
- Science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts and informed choices of communities and individuals.
- Focuses on groups of people rather than individuals.
- Provides people the right to be healthy and live in places that support healthy living.
Clinical Care
- Prevention, treatment, and management of illness and preservation of mental/physical wellbeing through healthcare
Determinant
- Factors that contribute to the generation of a trait
Epidemic/Outbreak
- Illness that occurs in a community/region that is in excess of expectancy.
- Epidemic is usually a larger population than outbreak
Health Outcome
- Results of a medical condition that directly affects the length of a persons quality of life.
Intervention
- Action or ministration that intends to alter the course of a pathologic process
Pandemic
- Disease that attacks the population of an extensive region, country, or continent.
Population Health
- Approach to health that aims to improve the health of an entire population
Prevention
- Action to avoid or circumvent a happening, conclusion, or phenomenon
Public Health Goals
- Prepare for disaster responses
- Pandemics (HIV, Influenza)
- Sanitation and Environment
- Prevention through policy
Public Health Issues
Surveillance
- What is the problem
Risk Factor Identification
- What is the cause
Intervention Evaluation
- What works?
Implementation
- How do you do it?
Key Terms
Surveillance
- Used to monitor a public health situation
Epidemiology
- Determines where diseases originate, how they move through populations, and how they are prevented
Informatics
- Uses electronic data collection methods to address public health situations
Prevention Effectiveness
- Provides economic information so decision makers can make the best choices
Core Functions of Public Health
Assessment
- Systematically collect, analyze, and make available information on healthy communities. (Know what needs to be done)
Policy Development
- Promote use of scientific knowledge base in policy and decision making (Being part of the solution to get it done)
Assurance
- Ensure provisions of services to those in need (making sure what needs to get done is done)
10 Essential Public Health Services
1 - Monitor Health
2 - Diagnose and Investigate
3 - Inform, Educate, Empower
4 - Mobilize Community Partnership
5 - Develop Policies
6 - Enforce Laws
7 - Provide Care
8 - Assure a Competent Workforce
9 - Evaluate
10 - Research
Non-Governmental Organizations
NGO - Non-governmental organizations
- Play a major role in public health
Examples
- American Public Health Organization
- American Cancer Society
- American Nonsmokers Rights