Tradecraft ESTH: Kosakata Lingkungan 02 Flashcards
Kerusakan lingkungan
Destruction of environment
Sangat memprihatinkan
Very worrying
Negara yang berkembang
Developing countries
Melestarikan lingkungan
Preserve the environment
Tantangan untuk
The challenge to
Sampah
Rubbish
Mendaur-ulang
To recycle
Lingkungan hidup
The living environment
Lingkungan alam
The natural environment
Pembangunan ekonomi
The development of the economy
Membuang sampah sembarangan
To throw rubbish around indiscriminately
Pembuangan limbah industri
The disposal of industrial waste
Ketidak-kemampuan
Inability
Ramah terhadap lingkungan
Environmentally friendly
Menggunakan produk yang ramah lingkungan
To use environmentally friendly products
Meningkatakan kesadaran
To raise awareness
Diakibatkan oleh pembangunan ekonomi
Cause by economic development
Sistem pengelolaan sampah
System for processing of rubbish
Memperparah keadaan saluran air
To worsen the flow of water
Mencemari lingkungan hidup
To pollute the living environment
Mendisiplinkan diri sendiri
To discipline oneself
Peran pemerintah
Role of government
Peran masyarakat
Role of community
Mau tak mau
Whether one likes it or not
Lebih mengutamakan penggunaan
Prioritise the use of
Saya juga kira demikian juga halnya dengan masyarakat Australia
I think this is the same case with Australia
Asap hitam
Black smoke
Penanaman kembali
Replating
Sistem penghijauan
System of Greening
Perumahan
Housing
Pemukiman pinggiran sungai
Settlement on rivers edge
Bencana alam
Natural disasters
Melanda pesisir
Strike the coast
Tanah pertanian
Farming land
Banjir
Flood
Kebanjiran
To be flooded
Kawasan
Region
Iklim dunia
World climate
Pemanasan global
Global warming
Perubahan iklim
Climate change
Berubah
To change
Lebih bersahabat lingkungan
More environmentally friendly
Bermanfaat
Useful
Sampah organik
Organic rubbish
Sampah ‘hijau’
Green’ rubbish
Pupuk alami
Natural pulp, manure
Bernilai komersial lagi
Have renewed commercial value
Sadar akan kepentingan kelestarian lingkungan
Awareness of the importance of preserving the environment
Mendapat penghasilan dari sampah
Attain products from rubbish
Mempertimbangkan dampaknya terhadap lingkungan
Evaluate the impact on the environement
Diselamatkan
Saved
Dilepaskan kembali ke dalam hutan rimba
Released again into the natural forest
Penggundulan hutan
Deforestation
Masa kekeringan
Dry period (seasons)
Bencana
Disaster
Melaksanakan program pendidikan masyarakat lokal
Institute a program of educating the community
Habitat/tempat hidupnya
Habitat
Pembakaran hutan
The burning of forests
Terancam punah
Under threat of extinction
Menderita kelaparan
Suffer hunger
Generasi masa depan
Future generations
Menyakin pemerintah
To convince government
Menghancurkan kawasan
To destroy a region
Akibat penebangan liar
Result of illegal logging
Bekerja sama dengan
To cooperate with
Memberantas penebangan liar
To combat illegal logging
Ancaman pemanasan global
Threat of global warming
Penghancuran terhadap lingkungan
Destruction of environment
Penebangan hutan
Cutting down of forest
Taman nasional
National parks
Cagar alam
Natural enclosure
Perusakan hutan
The destroying the forests
Berwenang
Have the power to
Lingkungan sering dikorbankan
The environment is often sacrificed
Hutan merupakan jantung ekosistem
Forests are at the heart of the ecosystems
Kesadaran
Awareness
Hukum
Law
Sanksi
Sanctions
Para pelanggarnya
The transgressors
Menderita kehilangan habitat
Suffer loss of habitat
Pencemaran udara
Air pollution
Pencemaran air
Water pollution
Pohon ditebang demi keperluan kertas
Trees are cut down for the sake of the paper industry
Melaui internet saya bisa menjadi anggota beberapa organisasi pelestarian lingkungan
Through the internet I can become a member of several environmental preservation organisations
Sangat membutuhkan bantuan kita
Very much need our help
Sampah bisa didaur-ulang
Rubbish can be recycled
Persoalan/masalah
Problem
Pentingnya
The importance of
Memperoleh
To obtain
Membutuhkan
To need
Perlindungan
Protection/shelter
Pembangunan
Development
Pemeriksaan
Inspection
Dibunuh
Killed
Diburu
Hunted
Diperbolehkan
Permitted
Dilarang
Forbidden
Dizinkan
Allowed/permitted
Beracun
Poisonous
Limbah
Waste
Membuang
To discard, throw out
Dijadikan
Turned into (e.g. compost)
Pupuk kompos
Compost fertiliser
Dicacah
Cut up finely
Dibalik
Turned over
Memupuk
To fertilise
Hancur
Broken down/disintergrated
Anorganik
Non organic
Mengurangi
To reduce
Menggunakan kembali
To reuse
Mendaurulang
To recycle
Mengolah
To process, turn something into something else
Mengurangi pembelian barang-barang yang tidak perlu
To reduce purchasing of goods not required
Memanfaatkan sampah menjadi barang yang dapat digunakan lagi
To make use of rubbish to become goods that can be used again
Dipergunakan
Made use of
Dimanfaatkan
Made use of
Mengangkut
To transport
Mengurai
To sort/disentangle
Dihasilkan
To be produced
Mencemari
To pollute
Pembungkus
Wrappers/wrapping
Berguna (untuk)
To be useful (for)
Digunakan lagi/kembali
To be reused
Dikurangi
To be reduced
Diolah kembali
To be processed again/reprocessed
Dicemari
To be polluted
Dipisahkan
To be separated
Usahakanlah
Try to/endeavour to (instruction)
